1

假設你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京來學習中文。他想了解如何學好中文。請你用英文給他回復一封e-mail，介紹學習中文的體會和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達你幫助他學好中文的愿望。

【例文】

　　Dear David,

　　Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well.

　　Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

　　Yours,

　　Wang Ming

【翻譯】

　　親愛的大衛(wèi)，

　　我很高興你會來北京學習中文。中國是非常有益的，許多外國人正在學習，現(xiàn)在。這很難為你，因為它是相當?shù)挠⒄Z不同。你要記住盡可能多的中國話。同樣重要的是做一些閱讀和寫作。你可以看電視，聽廣播練習你的聽力。你最好不要談論與中國人民。你可以學習漢語，不僅從書本上，而且從你周圍的人。如果您有任何問題，請問我。我敢肯定你會學好中文。

　　希望能盡快看到你在北京。

　　此致，

　　王明

2

請你根據(jù)下面的提綱，以“我的家鄉(xiāng)”為題，寫一篇100—120字的短文。

提綱：

(1) 家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置;

(2) 解放前的情況;

(3) 解放后的變化;

(4) 對家鄉(xiāng)的感情。

【例文】

　　My Home Town

　　My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

　　But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

　　In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

　　I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

【翻譯】

　　我的家鄉(xiāng)

　　我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗的地方。它站在旁邊是一個寬闊的河流和豐富的魚和米飯。

　　但它是一個貧窮落后的小鎮(zhèn)時光。許多人沒有工作。他們過著艱苦的生活。

　　1949年我的家鄉(xiāng)解放。自那時以來已發(fā)生很大變化那里。街道已拓寬。工廠，學校，醫(yī)院，電影院和劇院便如雨后春筍，一個接一個。人民生活大大改善。

　　我愛我的家鄉(xiāng)。更愛我的人。他們正在努力，以使其更豐富，還有更美麗。

3

健康對于我們每個人來說是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了這個問題，你很為他們擔憂。請你以此為話題，并結合提示給他們寫一封信。

提示：

1.要走路去上班，而不是開車或坐車;

2.每周至少去體育館鍛煉一次，或打球、或游泳;

3.飲食要健康;

4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。

要求：

1.短文結構完整，意思連貫，語言流暢，語法準確，符合邏輯;

2.80—100詞左右;

3.開頭和結尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

【例文】

　　Dear Dad(Mum),

　　You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.

　　Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!

　　Your loving son (daughter)

　　Tom (Mary)

【翻譯】

　　親愛的爸爸(媽媽)，

　　你每天這么忙，你不重視你的健康。我對你的健康擔心所有的時間。我想給你一些建議。我聽到走路是最好的運動。您的公司沒有遠離家鄉(xiāng)，是嗎?為什么不步行到辦公室嗎?你最好鍛煉，每周至少一次，如在健身房打網(wǎng)球。去游泳也是一個不錯的選擇了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。盡量不要熬夜太晚。有足夠的睡眠可以讓你的大腦工作得更好。

　　爸爸，請接受我的意見。我真的希望你健康!

　　您的愛子(女)

　　湯姆(瑪麗)

4

【例文】

　　Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases.

　　Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY，KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the government.

　　At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better.

　　The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it.

【翻譯】

　　做運動建立了我們的身體力量，減少疾病。

　　雖然我們過上更好的生活，我們的健康越來越差了。因此，“每天要鍛煉1小時，保持因病逝世”已經(jīng)提出的政府。

　　在中午或放學后，我們玩球，游泳和跑步。瞧!操場似乎較小，因為很多學生都在操場上后援學校生活變得豐富多彩，我們energetic.As因此我們努力學習，更好。

　　在陽光體育運動帶來了一個令人振奮的變化給我們。讓我們繼續(xù)這樣做。

5

【例文】

　　Career or Family: which is more important?

　　When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.

　　It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.

　　In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.

【翻譯】

職業(yè)或家庭：哪個更重要?

　　在談到自己的事業(yè)和家庭的意見要求，人總是有不同的反應。有些人認為這更重要的是追求自己的事業(yè)，而總有那么誰認為家庭應該是一個人的生活的人數(shù)1人。

　　毫無疑問，任何事業(yè)在我們生活中起著關鍵作用。在第一個地方，可以給我們一個職業(yè)生涯的目標是生活。沒有職業(yè)生涯中，大部分時間我們的生活一定會被浪費。更重要的是，職業(yè)生涯可以提供一種手段，對我們的生活。大多數(shù)人從工作中賺取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因為很多人會承認。家庭一直被認為是一個地方，我們可以擺脫生活中的麻煩。此外，我們可以得到一個屬于家庭的感覺。沒有它，人會感到孤獨和絕望。

　　在我看來，職業(yè)和家庭是不反對對方。相反，它們可以加強彼此，使自己的生活能夠越來越好。因此，它不是對與錯之間的選擇，但理想和現(xiàn)實之間的一個。

6

【例文】

Tourism in China

　　Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

　　Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.

【譯文】

中國旅游

　　最近幾年，在中國的趨勢，旅游業(yè)增長較快。根據(jù)最近的一項調查顯示一些專家認為，約47%城鎮(zhèn)居民定期作出旅行，28%的農村居民，也使他們的全國巡演。該調查還顯示，更多的人在旅游有興趣，并會在將來加入軍隊。

　　面對這一趨勢，我們不能不說是負責任的開發(fā)一些潛在因素。在第一個地方，隨著改革開放政策，對中國人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他們大多數(shù)都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人們現(xiàn)在更積極的態(tài)度，旅游業(yè)，把它作為一種生活方式。此外，旅游設施正在變得越來越好。例如，交通運輸發(fā)展迅速，許多景點都已經(jīng)上市。

7

【例文】

　　Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.

　　Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train.

　　For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities.

【譯文】

　　最近，我們提出了對體育鍛煉的人的調查。只有35的受訪民眾曾經(jīng)參與體育活動的一部分。

　　超過半數(shù)的人說，他們已經(jīng)沒有足夠的時間采取演習。其中百分之34.9抱怨他們沒有地方可以放松自己，并沒有足夠的訓練設施，而另一百分之12.9的人認為他們生活太遠的訓練中心。他們中有些人甚至不知道如何培養(yǎng)。

　　對于缺乏體育鍛煉，許多人并不健康狀況良好。人們應該意識到它的重要性，并應采取措施，以提供訓練設施的人。

8

【例文】

　　Where is my home?

　　Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!

　　Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.

　　Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.

【譯文】

　　何處是我家?

　　一些魚類被迫離開受污染的水，并在天上飛。但不幸的是，空氣污染，也使他們不得不戴上口罩。他們每個人都在哭，“我的家在哪里?”這太可怕了!

　　人類帶來了如此多的污染。廢物被排入河流和海洋。毒藥殺死農業(yè)害蟲和化學品進入河流和海洋去，太。從工廠有毒氣體也使空氣這么臟。整個自然界的平衡被毀壞了我們對環(huán)保的無知造成的。

　　就個人而言，人不能獨自生活在地球上。如果魚死了嚴重的污染，將男人!現(xiàn)在是時候我們做了一些，以防止發(fā)生這樣的場面。

9

【例文】

Different Job Outlooks

　　Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.

【譯文】

不同的工作觀

　　如今大學畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)前景不同。對于大部分孩子來說，要找到一個令人滿意的支付工作是他們最重要的希望，而多數(shù)是希望能夠自我 - 就業(yè)。但是，一定數(shù)量的畢業(yè)生不急于尋找就業(yè)機會。他們只是在等待更好的機會。對這一觀點，一些專家警告說，只是等待這是不明智的。他們提醒畢業(yè)生應該找到一個正規(guī)，全職工作，以便盡可能快的掙錢來養(yǎng)活自己和獲得工作經(jīng)驗，這將有助于找到更好的更高的位置。此外，明年可能更難找到一個稱心如意的工作。

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