高一的英語作文容易錯的語法與兩篇精選
中生在英語學習中或多或少都會存在錯誤，尤其是在英語作文寫作中，語法錯誤不可避免，現在對高中生英語寫作中語法錯誤進行了分類總結。小編在這整理了相關資料，希望能幫助到您。
高一英語作文最容易錯的語法
1. 主謂關系中人稱和數量不一致性
漢語的動詞不受主語的人稱和數的影響，但英語的謂語動詞要和主語保持一致，謂語動詞要隨著主語而變化。而學生主要用漢語思維，因此他們往往沒有習慣去考慮主語是第幾人稱，是單數還是復數。例如：
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析：
a句中a number of +復數名詞做主語時，其謂語動詞用復數形式。b中 He是第三人稱單數，在一般現在時態中謂語動詞go應該加es。
2.時態
高中生在寫作中經常在時態方面犯錯誤。英語時態種類繁多，動詞的構成形式隨著時態的變化而變化。中文里沒有時態區分。動作或動詞的時間由跟在動詞后的諸如 “著”、“了”、“過”等副詞來表示，對高中生來說，掌握英語的時態不是很容易。實際上，學習者在頭腦里很清楚語法規則，但經常混淆或忘記改變動詞的詞形。例如：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正確的句子：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析：
第一句是一個常識問題，應該用一般現在時態。第二句“我買這件衣服花了50元”應該是過去時態。第三句主句是一般將來時，從句是一般現在時態。
3.語態錯誤
動詞的被動式在英語中比比皆是，學生由于漢語思維的影響，很少考慮到用被動語態。雖然中文里也有被動式的含義，但與英語里被動式表達方式完全不同。英語里的被動式要求有助動詞be和一個變異的過去分詞形式，其中這個助動詞帶有時態和人稱數量信息，中文里需要使用諸如“被”、“使”、“讓”等詞語，不需要有不規則的動詞形式。這對中國的學習者來說就有潛在的困難。例如：
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正確的句子：
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明顯，這些句法結構己經被確認為未能正確使用英語中的被動式。學生還會犯一些其它方面的錯誤，其中之一是，常常把英語里沒有被動語態的詞(組)，如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被動語態。
4.固定搭配
錯誤有介詞短語的搭配，固定詞組的搭配，更多的是特殊動詞的搭配和用法出現錯誤最多。很多學習者在記單詞的時候，不記搭配和真正用法，錯誤如下：
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正確的句子：
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
據以上的分析，中國學習者的英語應用很大程度上受到其母語的影響，直接翻譯，沒有記住這些動詞的特殊用法。
5.非謂語動詞
錯誤由于學生對非謂語動詞的概念不清楚，對不定式、分詞、動名詞的用法不明白，對句子結構分析不正確，常把非謂語動詞誤用作謂語動詞。學生不知道在英語句子中謂語動詞只能有一個，如果有另外一個動詞出現，這個動詞有三種情況：一是并列謂語，但是這時候必須有連詞，如and, but等;二是出現在從句里面;三就是以分詞形式出現，現在分詞和過去分詞，還有不定式。現在分詞有主動語態和進行時的含義，而過去區分詞有被動語態和完成時的含義，不定式有將來時態的意義。例如：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正確的句子：
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析：
a句中己有謂語動詞there are，用來修飾things，此句缺的是后置定語。b句look forward to是一個固定短語，后面要接動名詞。c句要用現在分詞作定語，跟所修飾的名詞之間是主謂關系，表示動作正在進行，因此用“sleeping”，相當于 “the child who is sleeping"。
6.冠詞錯誤
學生在翻譯時常會忘了考慮冠詞，或者說不重視冠詞這個問題，常有多用或少用或錯用的弊病。
冠詞考查分兩個方面，一是冠詞的殘缺或多余，考生要注意關于含有冠詞(不含冠詞)的用法以及加冠詞與不加冠詞的區別，如：in charge of與in the charge of, out of question與out of the question的區別。二是冠詞the, a, an(不定冠詞和定冠詞)之間的相互誤用。
英漢名詞確有許多共同點，但是也有不少不同點。英語名詞有可數與不可數之分，漢語里沒有，且一般情況下，名詞都可受到數量詞的限制。因此，英語寫作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather， information等少數常用不可數名詞時，學生往往會犯錯誤。
不過，在使用英語不可數名詞時，又會出現兩種情況，一種是絕不可以用a/an或數詞來直接修飾，如上述提及的幾個名詞：另一種情況是，少數不可數名詞在被形容詞等修飾后，可用a/an等來修飾。如time(時間)，rain(雨)。所以我們可以說：We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如：
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正確的句子：
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
7.代詞的錯誤
代詞主要有人稱代詞、物主代詞、關系代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、復合疑問代詞、指示代詞，要注意代詞的各人稱之間和單復數之間的誤用，關系代詞 which, that, as之間的誤用，關系代詞that與疑問代詞what之間的誤用，關系代詞which與關系副詞when, where，以及what與how的誤用等。例如：
a. We do not like he.
b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from me.
d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
正確的句子：
a. We do not like him.
b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from mine.
d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
漢語里，人稱代詞沒有主格、賓格和所有格之變，而英語中的人稱代詞有主格、賓格和所有格之變，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分別充當主語、賓語和定語等。尤其要注意的是，人稱代詞充當介詞賓語時，也要采用其賓格形式。
8.連詞的錯誤
連詞主要有兩類，即并列連詞和從屬連詞，考查點主要是并列連詞(分遞進式、轉折式、選擇式和因果式四種)之間的誤用(主要是but與so/and之間的誤用)，從屬連詞之間的誤用以及并列連詞與從屬連詞之間的誤用等。例如：
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正確的句子：
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.
9.名詞的錯誤
名詞主要考查單數名詞變復數名詞，這主要是受東西方文化差異的影響，英語中除了不可數名詞和單數名詞用單數外，可數名詞要用復數形式。另外還有一些特殊形式。例如：
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正確的句子：
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
10.情態動詞和助動詞的錯誤
這類錯誤有以下幾種情況：① 情態動詞后的動詞使用過去時態;② 情態動詞后的動詞加“s”③ 情態動詞后的動詞加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”動詞用“am、“is”或“are ”;⑤助動詞“do”后面的動詞用動詞過去時態;⑥。助動詞“do”后面的動詞第三人稱單數加“s";⑦ 助動詞“do”后面的動詞加“ing”等。例如：
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正確的句子：
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.
高一英語作文及優秀范文兩篇
單元寫作話題：旅行
假設你是劉明，寒假期間準備去北京旅游。請你根據下面的提示，用英語給你的網友李紅寫一封郵件。主要內容如下：
1. 你以前從未去過北京，請他當向導，帶你參觀長城，頤和園和其它名勝;
2. 想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和學習;
3. 問候他的父母。
注意：
1. 詞數 100左右;開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數
2. 頤和園 the Summer Palace
【參考范文】
Dear Li Hong,
I haven’t heard from you for quite a long time. How have you been these days?
During the coming winter vacation, I’m going to Beijing for a tour. As I have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide. I hope you can show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest. What’s more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can have a good talk about our life and studies. What do you think of my idea? I would like to know your opinion.
Please give my best regards(問候) to your parents.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Ming
單元寫作話題：環境保護
假設你叫李華，你從報紙上得知世界上8種熊中有6種面臨滅絕的危險，人類活動是造成熊類瀕危的主要原因。你決定給世界野生生物基金會(WWF)寫信反映這一情況、提出你的建議，并希望基金會采取行動對熊類予以保護。參考詞匯：熊類bear species
【參考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learned from a newspaper that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out. Scientists say that humans are their biggest threat because some parts of bears are very expensive as medicine. That’s one of the reasons why bears are often killed. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed as a result of human activities, so bears are losing their homes.
To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. Laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears. Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They need help to survive.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
