2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業19 Unit 4（人教版必修4）
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課時提升作業(十九)
必修4 Unit 4
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
A
This July, Wang Chen, a student from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2024 in Shanghai, which saw competitors from 54 universities around the world, including Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Compared with the busy sports ground, it seems a bit dull, but Wang and his peers enjoy an intense brain workout. Wang is an amateur seventh-degree master player—the highest degree amateur players can attain. “I had hopes to win the first place, but when it came true, I couldn’t believe it, ”says Wang. Wang began studying Weichi when he was 7 years old. “I was a quiet boy and my parents thought Weichi would help develop my logical thinking ability, ”he says. He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. “I failed for nine years, and then I gave up. I entered university and became an amateur player, ”says Wang.
What this hobby brings Wang is not only a sense of achievement, but also independence. He has won 10 national and international championships, which have brought the young student a handsome sum of money. When he won the national amateur competition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. With awards from contests, Wang covers his expenses and tuition fees all by himself.
Wang is busier than most of his peers. A look at his calendar shows that he has to attend competitions in Guizhou and Taiwan at the end of August, after attending an international competition only this July. But Wang admits he has little in common with his classmates. “I feel a bit lonely sometimes. ”he says.
On campus Wang spends more time on exploring his skills. Wang now sees playing Weichi as a hobby. He is the captain of the Weichi team on campus, which has five members. He organizes them to research the latest formations once a week. Wang says his next project is to promote Weichi among his peers on campus. “Many young people in China don’t understand this kind of sport and I want to promote it, ”says Wang.
【文章大意】在2024年世界大學生圍棋邀請賽上, 來自上海財經大學的王琛一舉奪冠。年紀輕輕的他已是一位橫掃國內諸多賽事的高手了, 今天就讓我們一起走進“圍棋王子”的內心世界吧!
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The achievement and dream of the Weichi prince
B. WangChen won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2024
C. Weichi brings Wang a sense of achievement and independence
D. Wang Chen’s life
【解析】選A。主旨大意題。B、C都是文章中的一部分, 過于具體, 范圍小了。D項過于籠統。由全文可知只有A項能全面概括文章主題。
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 54 countries attended the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2024 in Shanghai.
B. Wang Chen began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 7.
C. In 2024, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money.
D. Wang Chen has won 10 national and international championships nowadays.
【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段“. . . which saw competitors from 54 universities around the world. . . ”可知是來自54個大學的選手參加了比賽, 故A項錯誤; 根據第二段“He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. ”可知B項錯誤; 根據第三段“When he won the national amateur competition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. ”可知C項錯誤; 根據第三段“He has won 10 national and international championships”可知本題選D。
3. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Family plays an important role in shaping world-rank players.
B. As long as you have the same loneliness as Wang Chen, you are surely to succeed.
C. Wang Chen doesn’t get on well with his classmates.
D. Perseverance helps to make a top player.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A、B兩項的說法都有失偏頗, 明顯可排除, C項文章中沒有提及。D項意思是“毅力有助于成為一個頂尖的運動員”, 與文章意思相符。
4. The underlined word “handsome”most probably means .
A. good-looking B. considerable
C. generous
D. beautiful
【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。畫線單詞所在句子的意思是“他先后在國內外賽事中10次奪冠, 對于一名年輕的學生來說, 獎金收入十分可觀”。
B
If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.
◇Try speaking to the people standing next to you in class. As they’re close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.
◇Have the courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.
◇If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.
◇Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.
◇Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.
◇Use your celebrity status(名人地位)! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.
As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together?
But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.
【文章大意】初到一所新學校時應該如何交友呢? 與坐在你旁邊的人交談, 敢于和大家交流, 在課程班結識新朋友, 請老師將你與其他同學結成搭檔, 利用你的名人身份等都是很好的交友方法。
5. According to the text, moving to a new school is .
A. interesting
B. exciting
C. boring
D. worrying
【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第一句可知, 初到一所新學校是令人擔憂的。
6. According to the writer, what should we do when we move to a new school?
A. Sit close to friendly classmates.
B. Try our best to help our classmates.
C. Try to study well to gain the respect of others.
D. Take possible chances to communicate with others.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。分析文中給出的幾條建議可知, 這些建議均鼓勵我們抓住一切可能的機會與他人交流, 這樣才更容易交到朋友。
7. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?
A. Try to find out the reason.
B. Turn to the teacher for help.
C. Forget them at once and make new friends.
D. Make our different sets of friends know each other.
【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知, 如果某個朋友圈在排斥我們, 我們首先應該設法弄清其原因。
8. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To tell how to communicate with friends.
B. To explain how to make new friends easily.
C. To encourage people to make new friends.
D. To show how to get used to new school life.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了初到一所新學校時如何交友。文章第一段最后一句是主旨句, 下文中分條給出了建議。
?、? 完形填空
(2024·臨沂模擬)
Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together!
Jolie 1 six children with the actor. She was 2 by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the 3 she and Brad stay together.
“The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship won’t 4 if it’s only about the kids, ”Jolie replied. “You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, 5 time together. We do. Brad and I 6 being together. We enjoy it. We need it, and we 7 find that special time. We keep connected. We talk about it. It’s very 8 to our family. If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy 9 and that’s the best thing we can give them. Brad knows completely, 10 as I am, every part of me. He loves me. The kids love me. Hopefully I’m giving my children the 11 that they are deeply loved and deeply safe. At the same time we are hopefully 12 their individuality(個性)as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that. That’s why they are six very strong individuals. ”
The Oscar-winning star showed 13 of helping her children develop their individuality is 14 them to develop their own identities(自我認同感), 15 she admitted that she can’t 16 the recent controversy(爭論)with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and17 like a boy. For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.
Angelina added to 18 , “She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be 19 John for a while. Some kids wear caps and want to be a Superman and she wants to be like her 20 . ”
【文章大意】Angelina Jolie亮相Parade雜志, 她接受采訪時談到了和布拉德·皮特保持良好關系的原因及自己小孩的情況。
1. A. findsB. teachesC. raisesD. hires
【解析】選C。背景常識題。文章倒數第三段提到他們有六個小孩, 所以此處指“Angelina Jolie和布拉德·皮特養育著六個孩子”。
2. A. written B. reported
C. stopped
D. asked
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。下一段是Angelina Jolie的回答, 因此可以看出此處是指“她接受記者的采訪”。
3. A. reason B. intention
C. purpose
D. result
【解析】選A。詞匯復現題。根據第一段中“and that’s why they’re still together”可得出答案。
4. A. break B. hold
C. lose
D. happen
【解析】選B。前后照應題。根據句中tie和but可知, 如果僅僅是因為小孩的話, 他們的關系不會保持下去。
5. A. boring B. disappointing
C. exciting
D. surprising
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據句中wonderful可知此空也要填褒義的形容詞, 故C項正確。
6. A. love B. avoid
C. hate
D. consider
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據后句“We enjoy it”可知“Jolie和布拉德·皮特喜歡在一起”。
7. A. never B. seldom
C. always
D. sometimes
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。因為他們關系好, 所以他們總是發現他們之間的一些特殊的時光。
8. A. easy B. different
C. far
D. important
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據后句內容可推斷, 他們的關系對全家來說是很重要的。
9. A. parents B. classmates
C. relatives
D. neighbors
【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據句中“Brad and I are strong and happy”可知“如果我們快樂, 則孩子們就有快樂的父母”。
10. A. mostly B. only
C. exactly
D. simply
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。這里用exactly來強調非常了解。
11. A. knowledge B. sense
C. sight
D. view
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據句中“they are deeply loved and deeply safe”可知, 這里指讓孩子們有這樣的一種意識。
12. A. changing B. forming
C. encouraging
D. destroying
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據句中“not getting in the way of that”可推斷, 二人鼓勵孩子們發展自己的個性。
13. A. little B. none
C. all
D. part
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。在接受采訪中, Angelina展現了自己幫助鼓勵孩子們發展個性的一部分細節。
14. A. forcing B. allowing
C. warning
D. refusing
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據句中helping可知, 這里指允許孩子們發展他們的自我認同感。
15. A. and B. though
C. because
D. but
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前半句講Angelina鼓勵孩子們發展個性, 后半句介紹一個例子, 故為并列關系。
16. A. remember B. explain
C. realize
D. understand
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據下一段Angelina所說的話可知“她對最近的爭論不理解”。
17. A. walk B. dress
C. eat
D. think
【解析】選B。詞匯復現題。根據后句中“wears a jacket instead of a skirt”可知, 這里用dress。
18. A. doctors B. players
C. readers
D. reporters
【解析】選D。前后照應題。根據上下文可知, Angelina在接受采訪, 因此這里是對記者們說的話。
19. A. mistaken B. called
C. recognized
D. made
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Shiloh喜歡打扮成男孩的樣子, 因此她想被叫做John。
20. A. brothers B. sisters
C. uncles
D. aunts
【解析】選A。前后照應題。根據句中“want to be a Superman”可知, Shiloh想和她的哥哥和弟弟們一樣。
【語篇隨練】多練一點 技高一籌
Ⅰ. 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解A大意。
The passage mainly tells us the achievement and dream of Wang Chen, who won the title“Weichi Prince”.
Ⅱ. 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解B大意。
The passage mainly tells us how to make new friends easier in a new school.
溫馨提示：
此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。
課時提升作業(十九)
必修4 Unit 4
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
A
This July, Wang Chen, a student from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2024 in Shanghai, which saw competitors from 54 universities around the world, including Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Compared with the busy sports ground, it seems a bit dull, but Wang and his peers enjoy an intense brain workout. Wang is an amateur seventh-degree master player—the highest degree amateur players can attain. “I had hopes to win the first place, but when it came true, I couldn’t believe it, ”says Wang. Wang began studying Weichi when he was 7 years old. “I was a quiet boy and my parents thought Weichi would help develop my logical thinking ability, ”he says. He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. “I failed for nine years, and then I gave up. I entered university and became an amateur player, ”says Wang.
What this hobby brings Wang is not only a sense of achievement, but also independence. He has won 10 national and international championships, which have brought the young student a handsome sum of money. When he won the national amateur competition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. With awards from contests, Wang covers his expenses and tuition fees all by himself.
Wang is busier than most of his peers. A look at his calendar shows that he has to attend competitions in Guizhou and Taiwan at the end of August, after attending an international competition only this July. But Wang admits he has little in common with his classmates. “I feel a bit lonely sometimes. ”he says.
On campus Wang spends more time on exploring his skills. Wang now sees playing Weichi as a hobby. He is the captain of the Weichi team on campus, which has five members. He organizes them to research the latest formations once a week. Wang says his next project is to promote Weichi among his peers on campus. “Many young people in China don’t understand this kind of sport and I want to promote it, ”says Wang.
【文章大意】在2024年世界大學生圍棋邀請賽上, 來自上海財經大學的王琛一舉奪冠。年紀輕輕的他已是一位橫掃國內諸多賽事的高手了, 今天就讓我們一起走進“圍棋王子”的內心世界吧!
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The achievement and dream of the Weichi prince
B. WangChen won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2024
C. Weichi brings Wang a sense of achievement and independence
D. Wang Chen’s life
【解析】選A。主旨大意題。B、C都是文章中的一部分, 過于具體, 范圍小了。D項過于籠統。由全文可知只有A項能全面概括文章主題。
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 54 countries attended the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2024 in Shanghai.
B. Wang Chen began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 7.
C. In 2024, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money.
D. Wang Chen has won 10 national and international championships nowadays.
【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段“. . . which saw competitors from 54 universities around the world. . . ”可知是來自54個大學的選手參加了比賽, 故A項錯誤; 根據第二段“He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. ”可知B項錯誤; 根據第三段“When he won the national amateur competition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. ”可知C項錯誤; 根據第三段“He has won 10 national and international championships”可知本題選D。
3. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Family plays an important role in shaping world-rank players.
B. As long as you have the same loneliness as Wang Chen, you are surely to succeed.
C. Wang Chen doesn’t get on well with his classmates.
D. Perseverance helps to make a top player.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A、B兩項的說法都有失偏頗, 明顯可排除, C項文章中沒有提及。D項意思是“毅力有助于成為一個頂尖的運動員”, 與文章意思相符。
4. The underlined word “handsome”most probably means .
A. good-looking B. considerable
C. generous
D. beautiful
【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。畫線單詞所在句子的意思是“他先后在國內外賽事中10次奪冠, 對于一名年輕的學生來說, 獎金收入十分可觀”。
B
If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.
◇Try speaking to the people standing next to you in class. As they’re close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.
◇Have the courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.
◇If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.
◇Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.
◇Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.
◇Use your celebrity status(名人地位)! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.
As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together?
But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.
【文章大意】初到一所新學校時應該如何交友呢? 與坐在你旁邊的人交談, 敢于和大家交流, 在課程班結識新朋友, 請老師將你與其他同學結成搭檔, 利用你的名人身份等都是很好的交友方法。
5. According to the text, moving to a new school is .
A. interesting
B. exciting
C. boring
D. worrying
【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第一句可知, 初到一所新學校是令人擔憂的。
6. According to the writer, what should we do when we move to a new school?
A. Sit close to friendly classmates.
B. Try our best to help our classmates.
C. Try to study well to gain the respect of others.
D. Take possible chances to communicate with others.
【解析】選D。推理判斷題。分析文中給出的幾條建議可知, 這些建議均鼓勵我們抓住一切可能的機會與他人交流, 這樣才更容易交到朋友。
7. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?
A. Try to find out the reason.
B. Turn to the teacher for help.
C. Forget them at once and make new friends.
D. Make our different sets of friends know each other.
【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知, 如果某個朋友圈在排斥我們, 我們首先應該設法弄清其原因。
8. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To tell how to communicate with friends.
B. To explain how to make new friends easily.
C. To encourage people to make new friends.
D. To show how to get used to new school life.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了初到一所新學校時如何交友。文章第一段最后一句是主旨句, 下文中分條給出了建議。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·臨沂模擬)
Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together!
Jolie 1 six children with the actor. She was 2 by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the 3 she and Brad stay together.
“The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship won’t 4 if it’s only about the kids, ”Jolie replied. “You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, 5 time together. We do. Brad and I 6 being together. We enjoy it. We need it, and we 7 find that special time. We keep connected. We talk about it. It’s very 8 to our family. If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy 9 and that’s the best thing we can give them. Brad knows completely, 10 as I am, every part of me. He loves me. The kids love me. Hopefully I’m giving my children the 11 that they are deeply loved and deeply safe. At the same time we are hopefully 12 their individuality(個性)as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that. That’s why they are six very strong individuals. ”
The Oscar-winning star showed 13 of helping her children develop their individuality is 14 them to develop their own identities(自我認同感), 15 she admitted that she can’t 16 the recent controversy(爭論)with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and17 like a boy. For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.
Angelina added to 18 , “She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be 19 John for a while. Some kids wear caps and want to be a Superman and she wants to be like her 20 . ”
【文章大意】Angelina Jolie亮相Parade雜志, 她接受采訪時談到了和布拉德·皮特保持良好關系的原因及自己小孩的情況。
1. A. findsB. teachesC. raisesD. hires
【解析】選C。背景常識題。文章倒數第三段提到他們有六個小孩, 所以此處指“Angelina Jolie和布拉德·皮特養育著六個孩子”。
2. A. written B. reported
C. stopped
D. asked
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。下一段是Angelina Jolie的回答, 因此可以看出此處是指“她接受記者的采訪”。
3. A. reason B. intention
C. purpose
D. result
【解析】選A。詞匯復現題。根據第一段中“and that’s why they’re still together”可得出答案。
4. A. break B. hold
C. lose
D. happen
【解析】選B。前后照應題。根據句中tie和but可知, 如果僅僅是因為小孩的話, 他們的關系不會保持下去。
5. A. boring B. disappointing
C. exciting
D. surprising
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據句中wonderful可知此空也要填褒義的形容詞, 故C項正確。
6. A. love B. avoid
C. hate
D. consider
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據后句“We enjoy it”可知“Jolie和布拉德·皮特喜歡在一起”。
7. A. never B. seldom
C. always
D. sometimes
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。因為他們關系好, 所以他們總是發現他們之間的一些特殊的時光。
8. A. easy B. different
C. far
D. important
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據后句內容可推斷, 他們的關系對全家來說是很重要的。
9. A. parents B. classmates
C. relatives
D. neighbors
【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據句中“Brad and I are strong and happy”可知“如果我們快樂, 則孩子們就有快樂的父母”。
10. A. mostly B. only
C. exactly
D. simply
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。這里用exactly來強調非常了解。
11. A. knowledge B. sense
C. sight
D. view
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據句中“they are deeply loved and deeply safe”可知, 這里指讓孩子們有這樣的一種意識。
12. A. changing B. forming
C. encouraging
D. destroying
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據句中“not getting in the way of that”可推斷, 二人鼓勵孩子們發展自己的個性。
13. A. little B. none
C. all
D. part
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。在接受采訪中, Angelina展現了自己幫助鼓勵孩子們發展個性的一部分細節。
14. A. forcing B. allowing
C. warning
D. refusing
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據句中helping可知, 這里指允許孩子們發展他們的自我認同感。
15. A. and B. though
C. because
D. but
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前半句講Angelina鼓勵孩子們發展個性, 后半句介紹一個例子, 故為并列關系。
16. A. remember B. explain
C. realize
D. understand
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據下一段Angelina所說的話可知“她對最近的爭論不理解”。
17. A. walk B. dress
C. eat
D. think
【解析】選B。詞匯復現題。根據后句中“wears a jacket instead of a skirt”可知, 這里用dress。
18. A. doctors B. players
C. readers
D. reporters
【解析】選D。前后照應題。根據上下文可知, Angelina在接受采訪, 因此這里是對記者們說的話。
19. A. mistaken B. called
C. recognized
D. made
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Shiloh喜歡打扮成男孩的樣子, 因此她想被叫做John。
20. A. brothers B. sisters
C. uncles
D. aunts
【解析】選A。前后照應題。根據句中“want to be a Superman”可知, Shiloh想和她的哥哥和弟弟們一樣。
【語篇隨練】多練一點 技高一籌
?、? 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解A大意。
The passage mainly tells us the achievement and dream of Wang Chen, who won the title“Weichi Prince”.
?、? 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解B大意。
The passage mainly tells us how to make new friends easier in a new school.
