第8講

　　助動(dòng)詞和特殊句式(一)

　　考點(diǎn)1: 代詞作主語 Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. are left

　　D. remain

　　Ⅰ.主謂一致

　　【解析】選B。nothing作主語表單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。but后的名詞不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 考點(diǎn)2:

　　名詞作主語 Apples of this kind ______ well.

　　A. sells

　　B. sell

　　C. is sold

　　D. are sold

　　【解析】選B。n. ＋ of this kind后的謂語動(dòng)詞由名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定。sell well 暢銷，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 考點(diǎn)3: 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞連在一起作主語

　　The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2024·陜西卷 12)

　　A. were

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 考點(diǎn)4: “the＋形容詞或分詞”作主語 The wounded ______ been carried to hospital already.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has

　　D. have 【解析】選D。“the＋分詞”指人作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 考點(diǎn)5: 句子、短語作主語 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. being

　　D. to be 【答案】選B。 考點(diǎn)5: 句子、短語作主語 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100-metre race in our town since 1998.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. have been

　　D. has been

　　【解析】選D。 當(dāng)one 之前有the 或the only/very/just時(shí)，定語從句則是修飾the (only/very/just) one 的，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此題中后有時(shí)間狀語since 1998，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)1: 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

　　It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2024·重慶卷 32)

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. after

　　D. since Ⅱ.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　【解析】選B。句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)2: not…until…用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　It was not until ______ that I knew the truth.

　　A. you told me

　　B. did you tell me

　　C. had you told me

　　D. you have told me 【解析】選A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了not until you told me。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型時(shí)要將not 與until放在一起，并且語序不變。 考點(diǎn)3: 對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　She ______ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to.

　　A. admit

　　B. is admitted

　　C. does admit

　　D. had admitted 【解析】選C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。句意為： 她一再表示，該電影不是某些觀眾所熟悉的商業(yè)化的電影。does admit用于表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)對(duì)動(dòng)詞admit的強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。 考點(diǎn)1: 部分倒裝

　　The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.(2024·重慶卷 33)

　　A. does he even give

　　B. he even gives

　　C. will he even give

　　D. he will even give Ⅲ.倒裝

　　【解析】選C。空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且根據(jù)語境空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　考點(diǎn)2: 完全倒裝 Out ______， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江蘇南京金陵中學(xué)高三第4次模擬卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls

　　B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls

　　D. a crowd of young girls were walking 【解析】選A。方位副詞out 放于句首，后用全部倒裝。即謂語動(dòng)詞全部在主語之前。

　　例1：—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

　　—______. I can't stand all this rain. (2024·山東卷 31)

　　A. I don't care

　　B. It's hard to say

　　C. So am I

　　D. I hope so

　　Ⅳ. 省略，否定和替代 【解析】選C。 根據(jù)后面一句中的I can't stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的I'm sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用So am I，表達(dá)“我也是”。選項(xiàng)A和D都與后面一句話矛盾；B的意思是“很難說”，不符合句意。 例2：— Will he fail in the exam?

　　— ______. A. Don't hope to B. Let's hope not C. Not hope so D. Let's hope not to 【解析】選B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定與否定。so可代替單詞、詞組、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等詞的賓語；not代替否定的句子，用法與so相似。根據(jù)句意“(讓)我們希望他考試不要失敗”和語法規(guī)則，為了不重復(fù)別人的話，表示否定意義時(shí)， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。

　　感謝您的關(guān)注 Thank you for your attention !

　　第8講

　　助動(dòng)詞和特殊句式(一)

　　考點(diǎn)1: 代詞作主語 Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. are left

　　D. remain

　　Ⅰ.主謂一致

　　【解析】選B。nothing作主語表單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。but后的名詞不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 考點(diǎn)2:

　　名詞作主語 Apples of this kind ______ well.

　　A. sells

　　B. sell

　　C. is sold

　　D. are sold

　　【解析】選B。n. ＋ of this kind后的謂語動(dòng)詞由名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定。sell well 暢銷，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 考點(diǎn)3: 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞連在一起作主語

　　The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2024·陜西卷 12)

　　A. were

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 考點(diǎn)4: “the＋形容詞或分詞”作主語 The wounded ______ been carried to hospital already.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has

　　D. have 【解析】選D。“the＋分詞”指人作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 考點(diǎn)5: 句子、短語作主語 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. being

　　D. to be 【答案】選B。 考點(diǎn)5: 句子、短語作主語 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100-metre race in our town since 1998.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. have been

　　D. has been

　　【解析】選D。 當(dāng)one 之前有the 或the only/very/just時(shí)，定語從句則是修飾the (only/very/just) one 的，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此題中后有時(shí)間狀語since 1998，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)1: 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

　　It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2024·重慶卷 32)

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. after

　　D. since Ⅱ.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　【解析】選B。句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)2: not…until…用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　It was not until ______ that I knew the truth.

　　A. you told me

　　B. did you tell me

　　C. had you told me

　　D. you have told me 【解析】選A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了not until you told me。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型時(shí)要將not 與until放在一起，并且語序不變。 考點(diǎn)3: 對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　She ______ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to.

　　A. admit

　　B. is admitted

　　C. does admit

　　D. had admitted 【解析】選C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。句意為： 她一再表示，該電影不是某些觀眾所熟悉的商業(yè)化的電影。does admit用于表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)對(duì)動(dòng)詞admit的強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。 考點(diǎn)1: 部分倒裝

　　The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.(2024·重慶卷 33)

　　A. does he even give

　　B. he even gives

　　C. will he even give

　　D. he will even give Ⅲ.倒裝

　　【解析】選C。空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且根據(jù)語境空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　考點(diǎn)2: 完全倒裝 Out ______， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江蘇南京金陵中學(xué)高三第4次模擬卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls

　　B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls

　　D. a crowd of young girls were walking 【解析】選A。方位副詞out 放于句首，后用全部倒裝。即謂語動(dòng)詞全部在主語之前。

　　例1：—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

　　—______. I can't stand all this rain. (2024·山東卷 31)

　　A. I don't care

　　B. It's hard to say

　　C. So am I

　　D. I hope so

　　Ⅳ. 省略，否定和替代 【解析】選C。 根據(jù)后面一句中的I can't stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的I'm sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用So am I，表達(dá)“我也是”。選項(xiàng)A和D都與后面一句話矛盾；B的意思是“很難說”，不符合句意。 例2：— Will he fail in the exam?

　　— ______. A. Don't hope to B. Let's hope not C. Not hope so D. Let's hope not to 【解析】選B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定與否定。so可代替單詞、詞組、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等詞的賓語；not代替否定的句子，用法與so相似。根據(jù)句意“(讓)我們希望他考試不要失敗”和語法規(guī)則，為了不重復(fù)別人的話，表示否定意義時(shí)， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。

　　感謝您的關(guān)注 Thank you for your attention !