2024高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 15 Learning課時作業(yè) 北師大版
【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 15 Learning（課時作業(yè)）
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.
A. confirm
B. conclude
C. consult
D. confuse
答案
A
解析
考查動詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實驗所獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認一項科學(xué)理論。confirm“確認”；conclude“結(jié)論；推斷”；consult“咨詢”；confuse“迷惑”。根據(jù)句意可知，A項正確。
2. “Don’t play football in the teaching building,” said the headmaster.
The headmaster told us ________ football in the teaching building.
A. to not play
B. not to play
C. not playing
D. not played
答案
B
解析
tell sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”。
3. Nobody suspected you ________ cheated in the exam.
A. to have
B. with having
C. of having
D. have
答案
C
解析
考查動詞搭配。suspect sb. of doing sth. 為常用搭配，意為“懷疑某人做某事”。
4. How I wish I ________ a doctor, and I ________ the dying girl.
A. am; can save
B. was; save
C. were; could save
D. will be; will save
答案
C
解析
考查wish后賓語從句虛擬語氣的用法。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句動詞用過去式。
5. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later
B. once in a while
C. in the end
D. more or less
答案
B
解析
本題考查短語的區(qū)別。sooner or later“遲早”；once in a while“偶爾”；in the end“最后；結(jié)果”；more or less“或多或少”。
6. It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
答案
A
解析
It is said that ... “據(jù)說……”。
7. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself ________.
A. what was I going to do B. what I am going to do
C. what am I going to do D. what I was going to do
答案
D
解析
考查語序的判定和時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。句意：當綠燈亮了的時候，我站了一會兒沒有動，問自己準備做什么。從句受主句時態(tài)的限制，此處用過去將來時，且賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。
8. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
答案
D
解析
從句時態(tài)要與主句一致，排除A、C； what is the matter中what為主語，變?yōu)閺木鋾r語序不變，故選D。
9. Of the two cameras, I would prefer ________ one, which is very easy for me to carry.
A. a smaller
B. the smallest
C. a small
D. the smaller
答案
D
解析
考查形容詞比較級。兩者之間進行比較表示“較(大、小、高、低……)的一個”，用定冠詞“the”加形容詞比較級，故選D。
10. One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
答案
C
解析
that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中只起連接作用，不做任何成分，一般不能省略。
11. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
答案
A
解析
what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。
12. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
答案
B
解析
首先判斷這是個賓語從句，C和D不能引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)當排除；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，而此處要修飾作表語的形容詞important，所以選how。
13. I think Father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
答案
C
解析
因為在動詞 know后作賓語的是賓語從句，又因為be up to=be busy with(忙于……；干……)中to是介詞，后面一定要接賓語，排除副詞B和D；which(哪一個)意義不通，只有what(=the thing or things that)正確。
14. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; have
D. was; has
答案
B
解析
前半句句意為：簡蒼白的臉色表明她病了。第一空前的suggest作“表明”講，從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)須與主句保持一致。第二個suggest作“建議”講，賓語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用“(should+)動詞原形”。
15. — Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I ________ 20 minutes earlier.
— Never mind. I haven’t been waiting that long.
A. arrived
B. would arrive
C. would have arrived
D. had arrived
答案
C
解析
句意：——很抱歉讓你久等了。若不是交通堵塞，我就提前20分鐘到了。——沒關(guān)系，我沒等那么久。but for“若不是因為；如果沒有”。此句是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done，因此選C項。
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
I was a kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids. I tried several diets, but none worked and I ended up gaining weight. Another factor contributing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts. When I finished high school at age 18, I weighed 215 pounds. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy large plus-size clothes.
My turning point came 10 years later at a friend’s party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my reflection in a mirror and the truth hit me： I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it, I would only get bigger and unhappier.
After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss efforts and realized they didn’t work because they required me to give up foods I loved. My biggest challenge was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into healthier lifestyle. I found the solution after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.
The pound started coming off and when I started exercising, they seemed to melt away. I felt free to give my body the care and attention it deserved. I lost 165 pounds over the next two years.
Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I’m in tune with my body and myself. My dream is to help others realize the ease and benefits of low-fat cooking and eating. Now that I know what I can achieve when I set my mind to it, my dream is no longer out of reach. I have finally found myself.
1. When I was overweight as a kid, ________.
A. I cared little about it
B. people often made fun of me
C. my life was in trouble
D. my parents kept blaming me
2. The underlined word “modify” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. change
B. increase
C. sense
D. sell
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. my way to lose weight went smooth
B. my efforts to lose weight paid off
C. people consulted with me for experience
D. I seldom taste delicious dishes
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】
從小就肥胖的“我”，經(jīng)過不斷地努力，最終減肥成功。
1. 答案
B
解析
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids.”可知“總是被人取笑”。
2.答案
A
解析
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者原來喜歡高脂肪的食品，而后來把最喜歡吃的食品做成脂肪低的。由此可判斷出“modify”表示“改變”。
3. 答案
B
解析
推理判斷題。作者經(jīng)過兩年的努力最終減肥成功，所以“他的努力得到了回報”。
Coming Attractions
Want the city’s best date night?
Refer to the following film festivals!
● Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre
* Where: 55 Water St. , near Broad Street
* When: Tuesdays at dusk through Sept. 28.
* What: Part of the larger River to River Festival will show some Broadway-themed films including Broadway Danny Rose (July 29), Auntie Marne (Aug. 5) and The Muppets Take Manhattan (Aug. 19), along with short independent films.
* Admission: Free, but tickets are required and will be got (limit two per person) at the entrance starting at 6:00 p. m. on the day of the screening (放映) (1-888-391-FEST; rivertorivernyc. com).
● Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid
* Where: 46th Street and 12th Avenue
* When: Every other Friday through Aug. 20. Doors open at 7:30. Films begin at sunset.
* What: The theme this year is “Heroes of the Big Screen”, so expect to see classics (經(jīng)典片) like Rocky (Aug. 20).
*Admission: Free (intrepidmuseum, org).
● Films on the Green
* Where: At various neighborhood parks in Manhattan
* When: Fridays through July 16. Seating at 8:15 p. m. , films at 8:30 p. m.
* What: Best suited for French expats (僑民), this festival screens French musicals, such as “Same Old Songs” showing today in Washington Square Park, as well as “Tosca: The Movie” on July 16 in Central Park’s Cedar Hill (79th Street and Fifth Avenue).
* Admission: Free (212-439-1400, frenchculture. org).
● Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center
* Where: 321 E. 73rd St. , between First and Second avenues
* When: Thursdays at 8:00 p. m. from July 29 to Aug. 19.
* What: Czech films with English subtitles (字幕) such as the 1922 film Hungry Hearts, about a Jewish family who moves from Eastern Europe to the Lower East Side ( Aug. 4).
* Admission: Free (646-422-3399, czechcenter, com).
4. Which of the following film festivals offers free admission but needs tickets?
A. Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid.
B. Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre.
C. Films on the Green.
D. Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center.
5. It can be inferred that the film Rocky is about ________.
A. natural sight B. a country’s independence
C. French music D. a certain hero
6. How many nights of films will Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center offer?
A. Four nights.
B. Six nights.
C. Eight nights.
D. Three nights.
答案與解析
4．答案
B
解析
細節(jié)理解題。文章對“Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre”的介紹中提到“Admission：Free，but tickets are required”，因此，該電影節(jié)雖然免費，但仍需要票。故答案選B。
5．答案
D
解析
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對“Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid”的介紹可知，其主題是“Heroes of the Big Screen”，因此，該電影應(yīng)該與某一英雄人物有關(guān)。故答案選D。
6．答案
A
解析
推理判斷題。文章對“Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center”的介紹中提到“When：Thursdays at 8：00 p．m．from July 29 to Aug．19．”，這說明該電影節(jié)從7月29日開始每周四放映。而且既然從7月29日開始，說明這一天是星期四，而且8月19日也是星期四，中間的8月5日及8月l2日也是星期四，這樣總共有四天晚上放映電影。故答案選A。
【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 15 Learning（課時作業(yè)）
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.
A. confirm
B. conclude
C. consult
D. confuse
答案
A
解析
考查動詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實驗所獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認一項科學(xué)理論。confirm“確認”；conclude“結(jié)論；推斷”；consult“咨詢”；confuse“迷惑”。根據(jù)句意可知，A項正確。
2. “Don’t play football in the teaching building,” said the headmaster.
The headmaster told us ________ football in the teaching building.
A. to not play
B. not to play
C. not playing
D. not played
答案
B
解析
tell sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”。
3. Nobody suspected you ________ cheated in the exam.
A. to have
B. with having
C. of having
D. have
答案
C
解析
考查動詞搭配。suspect sb. of doing sth. 為常用搭配，意為“懷疑某人做某事”。
4. How I wish I ________ a doctor, and I ________ the dying girl.
A. am; can save
B. was; save
C. were; could save
D. will be; will save
答案
C
解析
考查wish后賓語從句虛擬語氣的用法。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句動詞用過去式。
5. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later
B. once in a while
C. in the end
D. more or less
答案
B
解析
本題考查短語的區(qū)別。sooner or later“遲早”；once in a while“偶爾”；in the end“最后；結(jié)果”；more or less“或多或少”。
6. It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
答案
A
解析
It is said that ... “據(jù)說……”。
7. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself ________.
A. what was I going to do B. what I am going to do
C. what am I going to do D. what I was going to do
答案
D
解析
考查語序的判定和時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。句意：當綠燈亮了的時候，我站了一會兒沒有動，問自己準備做什么。從句受主句時態(tài)的限制，此處用過去將來時，且賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。
8. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
答案
D
解析
從句時態(tài)要與主句一致，排除A、C； what is the matter中what為主語，變?yōu)閺木鋾r語序不變，故選D。
9. Of the two cameras, I would prefer ________ one, which is very easy for me to carry.
A. a smaller
B. the smallest
C. a small
D. the smaller
答案
D
解析
考查形容詞比較級。兩者之間進行比較表示“較(大、小、高、低……)的一個”，用定冠詞“the”加形容詞比較級，故選D。
10. One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
答案
C
解析
that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中只起連接作用，不做任何成分，一般不能省略。
11. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
答案
A
解析
what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。
12. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
答案
B
解析
首先判斷這是個賓語從句，C和D不能引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)當排除；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，而此處要修飾作表語的形容詞important，所以選how。
13. I think Father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
答案
C
解析
因為在動詞 know后作賓語的是賓語從句，又因為be up to=be busy with(忙于……；干……)中to是介詞，后面一定要接賓語，排除副詞B和D；which(哪一個)意義不通，只有what(=the thing or things that)正確。
14. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; have
D. was; has
答案
B
解析
前半句句意為：簡蒼白的臉色表明她病了。第一空前的suggest作“表明”講，從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)須與主句保持一致。第二個suggest作“建議”講，賓語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用“(should+)動詞原形”。
15. — Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I ________ 20 minutes earlier.
— Never mind. I haven’t been waiting that long.
A. arrived
B. would arrive
C. would have arrived
D. had arrived
答案
C
解析
句意：——很抱歉讓你久等了。若不是交通堵塞，我就提前20分鐘到了。——沒關(guān)系，我沒等那么久。but for“若不是因為；如果沒有”。此句是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done，因此選C項。
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
I was a kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids. I tried several diets, but none worked and I ended up gaining weight. Another factor contributing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts. When I finished high school at age 18, I weighed 215 pounds. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy large plus-size clothes.
My turning point came 10 years later at a friend’s party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my reflection in a mirror and the truth hit me： I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it, I would only get bigger and unhappier.
After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss efforts and realized they didn’t work because they required me to give up foods I loved. My biggest challenge was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into healthier lifestyle. I found the solution after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.
The pound started coming off and when I started exercising, they seemed to melt away. I felt free to give my body the care and attention it deserved. I lost 165 pounds over the next two years.
Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I’m in tune with my body and myself. My dream is to help others realize the ease and benefits of low-fat cooking and eating. Now that I know what I can achieve when I set my mind to it, my dream is no longer out of reach. I have finally found myself.
1. When I was overweight as a kid, ________.
A. I cared little about it
B. people often made fun of me
C. my life was in trouble
D. my parents kept blaming me
2. The underlined word “modify” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. change
B. increase
C. sense
D. sell
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. my way to lose weight went smooth
B. my efforts to lose weight paid off
C. people consulted with me for experience
D. I seldom taste delicious dishes
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】
從小就肥胖的“我”，經(jīng)過不斷地努力，最終減肥成功。
1. 答案
B
解析
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids.”可知“總是被人取笑”。
2.答案
A
解析
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者原來喜歡高脂肪的食品，而后來把最喜歡吃的食品做成脂肪低的。由此可判斷出“modify”表示“改變”。
3. 答案
B
解析
推理判斷題。作者經(jīng)過兩年的努力最終減肥成功，所以“他的努力得到了回報”。
Coming Attractions
Want the city’s best date night?
Refer to the following film festivals!
● Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre
* Where: 55 Water St. , near Broad Street
* When: Tuesdays at dusk through Sept. 28.
* What: Part of the larger River to River Festival will show some Broadway-themed films including Broadway Danny Rose (July 29), Auntie Marne (Aug. 5) and The Muppets Take Manhattan (Aug. 19), along with short independent films.
* Admission: Free, but tickets are required and will be got (limit two per person) at the entrance starting at 6:00 p. m. on the day of the screening (放映) (1-888-391-FEST; rivertorivernyc. com).
● Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid
* Where: 46th Street and 12th Avenue
* When: Every other Friday through Aug. 20. Doors open at 7:30. Films begin at sunset.
* What: The theme this year is “Heroes of the Big Screen”, so expect to see classics (經(jīng)典片) like Rocky (Aug. 20).
*Admission: Free (intrepidmuseum, org).
● Films on the Green
* Where: At various neighborhood parks in Manhattan
* When: Fridays through July 16. Seating at 8:15 p. m. , films at 8:30 p. m.
* What: Best suited for French expats (僑民), this festival screens French musicals, such as “Same Old Songs” showing today in Washington Square Park, as well as “Tosca: The Movie” on July 16 in Central Park’s Cedar Hill (79th Street and Fifth Avenue).
* Admission: Free (212-439-1400, frenchculture. org).
● Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center
* Where: 321 E. 73rd St. , between First and Second avenues
* When: Thursdays at 8:00 p. m. from July 29 to Aug. 19.
* What: Czech films with English subtitles (字幕) such as the 1922 film Hungry Hearts, about a Jewish family who moves from Eastern Europe to the Lower East Side ( Aug. 4).
* Admission: Free (646-422-3399, czechcenter, com).
4. Which of the following film festivals offers free admission but needs tickets?
A. Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid.
B. Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre.
C. Films on the Green.
D. Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center.
5. It can be inferred that the film Rocky is about ________.
A. natural sight B. a country’s independence
C. French music D. a certain hero
6. How many nights of films will Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center offer?
A. Four nights.
B. Six nights.
C. Eight nights.
D. Three nights.
答案與解析
4．答案
B
解析
細節(jié)理解題。文章對“Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre”的介紹中提到“Admission：Free，but tickets are required”，因此，該電影節(jié)雖然免費，但仍需要票。故答案選B。
5．答案
D
解析
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對“Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid”的介紹可知，其主題是“Heroes of the Big Screen”，因此，該電影應(yīng)該與某一英雄人物有關(guān)。故答案選D。
6．答案
A
解析
推理判斷題。文章對“Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center”的介紹中提到“When：Thursdays at 8：00 p．m．from July 29 to Aug．19．”，這說明該電影節(jié)從7月29日開始每周四放映。而且既然從7月29日開始，說明這一天是星期四，而且8月19日也是星期四，中間的8月5日及8月l2日也是星期四，這樣總共有四天晚上放映電影。故答案選A。
