課時作業(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom](限時：35分鐘)　Ⅰ.單項填空—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.

　　—Did she？She ________________ conclusion that the helicopter would take ________ place of a car some day.

　　A．/; /

　　B．a; the/

　　D．/; the________ of getting up too late.

　　A．tradition

　　B．convenience

　　C．habit

　　D．leisure

　　4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.

　　A．settled down

　　B．broke down

　　C．passed away

　　D．broke out________ sixty pieces.

　　A．consisted of

　　B．consisting of

　　C．consist of

　　D．to consist of

　　7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree.

　　A．if

　　B．even if

　　C．as

　　D．since

　　8．—I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A．asked

　　B．arranged________with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.

　　A．controversial

　　B．consistent

　　C．confident

　　D．considerate

　　10．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow.________．

　　A．preference

　　B．pleasure

　　C．convenience

　　D．connection

　　11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had.

　　A．positive

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．miserable

　　D．unbelievable

　　12．—How many people attended the exhibit?

　　—________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count. ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.

　　A．on

　　B．to________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.

　　A．solve

　　B．clarify閱讀理解more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.

　　From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary.cent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.

　　Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.

　　People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.you________．are a diligent student spending much time doing homework

　　B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day

　　C．like watching TV and playing computer games

　　D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving

　　17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?

　　A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.

　　B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys.

　　C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.

　　D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.

　　18．Which could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers

　　B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes

　　C．Effects of physical activities on health

　　D．Unimaginable standard of physical health

　　19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?

　　A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students.

　　B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.

　　C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.

　　D．The ways to make the most of physical activities.

　　Ⅲ.[2024·杭州蕭山區五校高三期中聯考] 任務型閱讀下面文章中有5處(第20～24題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、CD、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Don't put unreasonable expectations on your children

　　F．Don't put unreasonable expectations on yourself either

　　Being A Good Father

　　20．________

　　Research has found that children with emotionally available fathers do much better in school, relate better with teachers and generally have better peer relationships than children whose fathers are more emotionally distant. Children with fathers who are overly critical or dismissing of emotions are more likely to do poorly in school, fight more with friends and suffer poor health.

　　21．________

　　Children need to be taught right from wrong and will need to see it demonstrated by their father. Let them see you make decisions and explain to them why you came to that resolution. Tell them about life choices that you made in the past and why they did (or didn't) work out. Teach them that it's okay to make mistakes…everyone does; that it's important to learn from your mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again.

　　22．________

　　Mutual respect is very important. Children tend to imitate the way their parents behave and how you treat your child's mother will influence the way in which the child will view his or her own role when they themselves are married or in a relationship. Try to work as a partnership, be on the same page about how to discipline and reward your child and be consistent.

　　23．________

　　Children can have lots of pressures, from siblings to kids at school to teachers to coaches. Talk to them about their goals in life and help them set achievable ones. Never bring them down by telling them that they are not good enough but always try to boost their self-esteem and be sure to offer praise where it is due. Encourage them to meet their full potential but avoid living vicariously through them by expecting them to achieve what you had achieved or hoped to have achieved.

　　24．________

　　You are a very important part of your child's development but many other people and things will influence their development and growth. Just as you can't take credit for all of your child's strengths you also shouldn't shoulder the blame for their weaknesses.

　　課時作業(二十二)　考查情態動詞。不到兩年就學會了日語，那“一定(must)”很有語言天賦。　考查冠詞。come to a conclusion得出結論；take the place of代替。　考查名詞。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 習慣。　考查動詞短語辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產；說出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“書寫，聲稱；理解；辨認出”。由句意可知選C。　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來；pass away去世；break out突發，爆發。　考查動詞短語用法。句意：他昨天從他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china與consist of之間為邏輯上的主動關系，所以要用動詞-ing形式作定語，相當于定語從句which consists of。　考查連詞。句意：即使她有博士學位even if即使，在此引導讓步狀語從句。B　考查動詞辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項均無此用法。　考查形容詞辨析。be consistent with與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將會對你的孩子產生不好的影響。controversial引起爭論的，有爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考　考查名詞辨析。答句句意：你什么時候方便就什么時候來。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。　考查形容詞辨析。由賓語從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時光。　考查副詞辨析。roughly speaking粗略地說。strictly speaking嚴格地說；generally speaking通常，一般說來；honestly speaking老實說。由I didn't count.可知應選B項。　考查動詞辨析。根據happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項。　考查介詞。to one's credit為固定短B項。　考查動詞(詞組)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒有人想為他澄清事情的真相，雖然每個人都知道他是無過錯的。一項面向34個國家7萬多名青少年開展的調查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時間達到三個小時甚至更多。　推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學校或做作業的時間外，sedentary”，你就是大部分時間坐著不動的人。　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容“多數兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國和窮國沒有多大關系”及該段提及的調查的范圍可推知A項“全球大多數兒童沒有達到建議活動量”是正確的。B項可根據第四段末尾排除；C項可根據第二段前三句排除；D項可根據第五段第二句的后半句排除。　主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據第一段內容“一項面向34個國家7萬多名青少年開展的調查顯示，愛坐在電視機前的并非只有美國兒童，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時間達到三個小時甚至更多”，由此可知B項正確。　篇章結構題。最后一段提到：人們對各國兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關注，Guthold分析，除汽車和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個因素。由此推斷接下來作者很可能會詳細地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。－24　DACEF

　　課時作業(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom](限時：35分鐘)　Ⅰ.單項填空—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.

　　—Did she？She ________________ conclusion that the helicopter would take ________ place of a car some day.

　　A．/; /

　　B．a; the/

　　D．/; the________ of getting up too late.

　　A．tradition

　　B．convenience

　　C．habit

　　D．leisure

　　4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.

　　A．settled down

　　B．broke down

　　C．passed away

　　D．broke out________ sixty pieces.

　　A．consisted of

　　B．consisting of

　　C．consist of

　　D．to consist of

　　7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree.

　　A．if

　　B．even if

　　C．as

　　D．since

　　8．—I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A．asked

　　B．arranged________with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.

　　A．controversial

　　B．consistent

　　C．confident

　　D．considerate

　　10．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow.________．

　　A．preference

　　B．pleasure

　　C．convenience

　　D．connection

　　11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had.

　　A．positive

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．miserable

　　D．unbelievable

　　12．—How many people attended the exhibit?

　　—________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count. ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.

　　A．on

　　B．to________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.

　　A．solve

　　B．clarify閱讀理解more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.

　　From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary.cent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.

　　Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.

　　People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.you________．are a diligent student spending much time doing homework

　　B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day

　　C．like watching TV and playing computer games

　　D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving

　　17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?

　　A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.

　　B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys.

　　C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.

　　D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.

　　18．Which could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers

　　B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes

　　C．Effects of physical activities on health

　　D．Unimaginable standard of physical health

　　19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?

　　A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students.

　　B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.

　　C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.

　　D．The ways to make the most of physical activities.

　　Ⅲ.[2024·杭州蕭山區五校高三期中聯考] 任務型閱讀下面文章中有5處(第20～24題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、CD、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Don't put unreasonable expectations on your children

　　F．Don't put unreasonable expectations on yourself either

　　Being A Good Father

　　20．________

　　Research has found that children with emotionally available fathers do much better in school, relate better with teachers and generally have better peer relationships than children whose fathers are more emotionally distant. Children with fathers who are overly critical or dismissing of emotions are more likely to do poorly in school, fight more with friends and suffer poor health.

　　21．________

　　Children need to be taught right from wrong and will need to see it demonstrated by their father. Let them see you make decisions and explain to them why you came to that resolution. Tell them about life choices that you made in the past and why they did (or didn't) work out. Teach them that it's okay to make mistakes…everyone does; that it's important to learn from your mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again.

　　22．________

　　Mutual respect is very important. Children tend to imitate the way their parents behave and how you treat your child's mother will influence the way in which the child will view his or her own role when they themselves are married or in a relationship. Try to work as a partnership, be on the same page about how to discipline and reward your child and be consistent.

　　23．________

　　Children can have lots of pressures, from siblings to kids at school to teachers to coaches. Talk to them about their goals in life and help them set achievable ones. Never bring them down by telling them that they are not good enough but always try to boost their self-esteem and be sure to offer praise where it is due. Encourage them to meet their full potential but avoid living vicariously through them by expecting them to achieve what you had achieved or hoped to have achieved.

　　24．________

　　You are a very important part of your child's development but many other people and things will influence their development and growth. Just as you can't take credit for all of your child's strengths you also shouldn't shoulder the blame for their weaknesses.

　　課時作業(二十二)　考查情態動詞。不到兩年就學會了日語，那“一定(must)”很有語言天賦。　考查冠詞。come to a conclusion得出結論；take the place of代替。　考查名詞。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 習慣。　考查動詞短語辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產；說出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“書寫，聲稱；理解；辨認出”。由句意可知選C。　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來；pass away去世；break out突發，爆發。　考查動詞短語用法。句意：他昨天從他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china與consist of之間為邏輯上的主動關系，所以要用動詞-ing形式作定語，相當于定語從句which consists of。　考查連詞。句意：即使她有博士學位even if即使，在此引導讓步狀語從句。B　考查動詞辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項均無此用法。　考查形容詞辨析。be consistent with與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將會對你的孩子產生不好的影響。controversial引起爭論的，有爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考　考查名詞辨析。答句句意：你什么時候方便就什么時候來。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。　考查形容詞辨析。由賓語從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時光。　考查副詞辨析。roughly speaking粗略地說。strictly speaking嚴格地說；generally speaking通常，一般說來；honestly speaking老實說。由I didn't count.可知應選B項。　考查動詞辨析。根據happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項。　考查介詞。to one's credit為固定短B項。　考查動詞(詞組)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒有人想為他澄清事情的真相，雖然每個人都知道他是無過錯的。一項面向34個國家7萬多名青少年開展的調查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時間達到三個小時甚至更多。　推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學校或做作業的時間外，sedentary”，你就是大部分時間坐著不動的人。　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容“多數兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國和窮國沒有多大關系”及該段提及的調查的范圍可推知A項“全球大多數兒童沒有達到建議活動量”是正確的。B項可根據第四段末尾排除；C項可根據第二段前三句排除；D項可根據第五段第二句的后半句排除。　主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據第一段內容“一項面向34個國家7萬多名青少年開展的調查顯示，愛坐在電視機前的并非只有美國兒童，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時間達到三個小時甚至更多”，由此可知B項正確。　篇章結構題。最后一段提到：人們對各國兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關注，Guthold分析，除汽車和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個因素。由此推斷接下來作者很可能會詳細地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。－24　DACEF