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高中英語語法-插入語六大用法小結(jié)

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高中英語語法-插入語六大用法小結(jié)

  插入語六大用法小結(jié)

    在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,插入語是一個比較重要的知識點。由于插入語是一種獨立成分,通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關(guān)系,許多同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)過程中會有一定的困難。其實,插入語大都是對一句話進(jìn)行附加說明或解釋,通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。下面舉例歸納插入語的幾種用法。

    例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

    A.General speaking B.Speaking general

    C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally

    解析:本題答案為C.generally speaking為分詞短語,意思是一般來說,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):許多分詞短語可以用作插入語,這樣的分詞短語有:strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格地說),generally considering(一般認(rèn)為), judging from(根據(jù)判斷)等。

    例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim.

    A.In fact B.Luckily

    C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

    解析:本題答案為C.unfortunately為副詞,意思是令人遺憾地,不巧,可惜,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的副詞或副詞短語有:indeed(的確),surely(無疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地說),obviously(顯然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸運),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(簡單地說)等。

    例3 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_____, you failed.

    A.in the end B.after all

    C.in other words D.at the same time

    解析:本題答案為C.in other words為介詞短語,意思是換句話說,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的介詞短語有:in conclusion(總之),in a word(簡而言之),in short(簡而言之),in general(一般說來),in a sense(在某種意義上),in my view(在我看來),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事實上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(當(dāng)然),to my surprise(使我驚奇的),to her regret(使她遺憾的),for example(例如)等。

    例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.

    A.Whats more B.That is to say

    C.In other words D.Believe it or not

    解析:本題答案為D.believe it or not為一分句,意思是信不信由你,在句中作插入語。

    小結(jié):用簡短的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語,它們常置于句中或句末。這類簡短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地說),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道嗎),you see(你明白),Im afraid(恐怕),it is said(據(jù)說),I suppose(我想),whats more(而且),whats worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是說),what is important(重要的是)等。

    例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare.

    A.To be frank B.Whats more

    C.In addition D.However

    解析:本題答案為A.to be frank為不定式短語,意思是坦率地說,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be sure(無疑地),to sum up(概括地說),to tell the truth(老實說)等。

    例6 _____, he should have done such a thing.

    A.Speaking general B.Strange to say

    C.Luckily D.Of course

    解析:本題答案為B.strange to say為形容詞短語,意思是說也奇怪,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的形容詞或其短語有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用說),most important of all(最為重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。

    【試題設(shè)計】

    1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights.

    A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately

    2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.

    A.it is the largest B.that is the largest

    C.is the largest D.the largest

    3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day.

    A.does B.did C.has to D.had to

    4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.

    A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said

    5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.

    A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

    6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him.

    A.who B.that C.what D.which

    7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

    A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

    8._____,success results from hard work.

    A.Worse still B.Sure enough

    C.To sum up D.Whats worse

    9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood.

    A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a

    10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.

    A.which I think is B.which I think it is

    C.which I think it D.I think which is

    11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.

    A.to sum up B.whats more C. it is said D.in addition

    【參考答案】

    1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC

  插入語六大用法小結(jié)

    在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,插入語是一個比較重要的知識點。由于插入語是一種獨立成分,通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關(guān)系,許多同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)過程中會有一定的困難。其實,插入語大都是對一句話進(jìn)行附加說明或解釋,通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。下面舉例歸納插入語的幾種用法。

    例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

    A.General speaking B.Speaking general

    C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally

    解析:本題答案為C.generally speaking為分詞短語,意思是一般來說,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):許多分詞短語可以用作插入語,這樣的分詞短語有:strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格地說),generally considering(一般認(rèn)為), judging from(根據(jù)判斷)等。

    例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim.

    A.In fact B.Luckily

    C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

    解析:本題答案為C.unfortunately為副詞,意思是令人遺憾地,不巧,可惜,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的副詞或副詞短語有:indeed(的確),surely(無疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地說),obviously(顯然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸運),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(簡單地說)等。

    例3 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_____, you failed.

    A.in the end B.after all

    C.in other words D.at the same time

    解析:本題答案為C.in other words為介詞短語,意思是換句話說,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的介詞短語有:in conclusion(總之),in a word(簡而言之),in short(簡而言之),in general(一般說來),in a sense(在某種意義上),in my view(在我看來),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事實上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(當(dāng)然),to my surprise(使我驚奇的),to her regret(使她遺憾的),for example(例如)等。

    例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.

    A.Whats more B.That is to say

    C.In other words D.Believe it or not

    解析:本題答案為D.believe it or not為一分句,意思是信不信由你,在句中作插入語。

    小結(jié):用簡短的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語,它們常置于句中或句末。這類簡短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地說),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道嗎),you see(你明白),Im afraid(恐怕),it is said(據(jù)說),I suppose(我想),whats more(而且),whats worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是說),what is important(重要的是)等。

    例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare.

    A.To be frank B.Whats more

    C.In addition D.However

    解析:本題答案為A.to be frank為不定式短語,意思是坦率地說,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be sure(無疑地),to sum up(概括地說),to tell the truth(老實說)等。

    例6 _____, he should have done such a thing.

    A.Speaking general B.Strange to say

    C.Luckily D.Of course

    解析:本題答案為B.strange to say為形容詞短語,意思是說也奇怪,在句中用作插入語。

    小結(jié):常用作插入語的形容詞或其短語有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用說),most important of all(最為重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。

    【試題設(shè)計】

    1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights.

    A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately

    2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.

    A.it is the largest B.that is the largest

    C.is the largest D.the largest

    3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day.

    A.does B.did C.has to D.had to

    4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.

    A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said

    5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.

    A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

    6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him.

    A.who B.that C.what D.which

    7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

    A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

    8._____,success results from hard work.

    A.Worse still B.Sure enough

    C.To sum up D.Whats worse

    9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood.

    A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a

    10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.

    A.which I think is B.which I think it is

    C.which I think it D.I think which is

    11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.

    A.to sum up B.whats more C. it is said D.in addition

    【參考答案】

    1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC

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