高中英語語法-情景交際(二)之一
情景交際(二)之一
真題23(2003北京春季卷23)
--Im sorry Im calling you so late:
--________ okay.
A.This is B.Youre C.Thats D.Im
【答案及解析】C 本題在語境中考查了代詞的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,從文中可以看出that指代上句calling SO late沒有關(guān)系。Thats okay =Thats all fight沒關(guān)系是道歉的應(yīng)答語。
真題24(2003安徽春季卷29)
--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
--________.
A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure
【答案及解析】 D 本題考查回答感謝的交際用語。No thanks是中國式英語;Never mind是沒關(guān)系;All fight是好吧的意思,正確的應(yīng)為Thats all right,可以排除A、B、c,故答案選D。
真題25(2002全國卷21)
--Im taking my driving test tomorrow.
--________!
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations
【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀T傅挠谜Z,祝愿對(duì)方在明天的駕駛考試中取得好的成績(jī)。Cheers!表示歡呼與喝彩;Come on!表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等,意思是來!快!得了!;Congratulations!是當(dāng)對(duì)方取得成績(jī)時(shí),向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR的用語。
真題26(2002 j£京卷35)
--Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
--________.
A.My pleasure B.Im.glad to hear that C.No.thanks D.Its OK
【答案及解析】 A考查對(duì)感謝的回答用語。My pleasure.是對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝進(jìn)行客氣回答,相當(dāng)于:Thats all fight/Its a/my pleasure。No,thanks.一般用來對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)行委婉地謝絕;Never mind.是回答別人安慰時(shí)的用語;All right/Its 0K.表示對(duì)別人的提議表示贊同或認(rèn)可;Im glad to hear that.表示聽到有關(guān)別人的好消息時(shí)的一種心情。
真題27(2002上海卷29)
--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
--It ________.
A.a(chǎn)ll depend B.a(chǎn)ll depends C.is all depended D.is all depending
【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是這很難說,得看情況。
真題28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)
--Ive got your invitation.
--Oh,good.________
A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot. C.Ill take it. D.May I help you?
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)別人所給予的幫助表示感謝;選項(xiàng)C表示愿意要/買某東西;選項(xiàng)D表示對(duì)別人進(jìn)行幫助,都與語境不符。選項(xiàng)A表示 想知道對(duì)方是否愿意接受邀請(qǐng),因此選項(xiàng)A最合適。
真題29(2001全國卷21)
--Good morning,Grand Hotel.
--________
--Hello.Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb.
A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute,please.
C.Whats the matter? D.At your service.
【答案及解析】B B雖未正面回答對(duì)方要求,但也屬于一種合理的應(yīng)答。A為提供幫助,但在對(duì)方已明確提出要求時(shí)還問這樣的話不合情理;c為詢問有何問題或有何故障,用于此處語境顯然不合適;D從語言形式上看并無問題,但At your service意為樂意效勞,但對(duì)方已提出明確要求,再如此說實(shí)是多此一舉。
真題30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)
--Write to me when you get home.
--________
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
【答案及解析】 C選項(xiàng)A表示決心;選項(xiàng)B表示該做而未做;選項(xiàng)D表示能力,都不合題意。只有選項(xiàng)C正確。表示說話者的意志,意思是:一定。
真題31(2001上海春季卷41)
--Lets go swimming.shall we?
--________
A.Its my pleasure B.It doesnt matter
C.Yes.1ets go D.I agree with you
【答案及解析】C這是一個(gè)反意疑問句,反意疑問句與一般疑問句的答語相似之處就是要用Yes或N0作明確回答。當(dāng)對(duì)方用Lets征求意見時(shí),可以回答Yes,lets譯文:我們?nèi)ビ斡荆脝?好的,走吧。Its ones/a pleasure是對(duì)Thank you的回答;It doesnt matter是對(duì)Sorry的回答。I agree with you是同意別人的觀點(diǎn)、看法。
真題32(2001上海春季卷42)
--I enjoyed the food very much.
--Im glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.
--__________
A.Is it all right? B.Im afraid I wont be free.
C.Yes.I will. D.Thats great.
【答案及解析】 C當(dāng)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)做某事時(shí),可以回答Yes,1 will.或Certainly,I will.譯文:我非常喜歡這種食物。我很高興你喜歡它。歡迎常來。好的,我會(huì)的。用Is it all right?和Im afraid 1 wont be free.回答很不客氣。Thats great.的意思是那太好了,不符合日常說話的習(xí)慣。
真題33(2001上海春季卷43)
--Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.
--________.
A.Please go ahead B.Thats all right
C.Not at all D.Take your time
【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是別著急。譯文:恐怕這周內(nèi)我完不成這本書。別著急。Please go ahead意為:說吧,做吧,是不阻止別人請(qǐng)求的一種答語;Thats all right意為:不謝,沒關(guān)系。但從對(duì)話可知前者是在說明一個(gè)事實(shí):一周內(nèi)完不成,而沒道歉或感謝之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于Thats all right。
真題34(2001上海春季卷44)
--Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?
--________
A.sorry,he is busy at the moment. B.Why didnt you call earlier?
C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry,he doesnt want to see you.
【答案及解析】 C從doctor這個(gè)詞可以判斷這是病人與護(hù)士之間的談話。病人想見醫(yī)生,所以護(hù)士說Certainly.May I know your name?其他幾種回答都不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。譯文:喂,我可以和醫(yī)生訂個(gè)約會(huì)嗎?當(dāng)然可以,我可以知道你的名字嗎?
真題35(2001上海春季卷45)
--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?
--________
A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still young
C.They played naturally D.They couldnt have done better
【答案及解析】D They couldnt have done better.在這里是一句贊揚(yáng)的話,說明他們已經(jīng)盡到了最大的努力,不會(huì)打的比這再好了。澤文:你認(rèn)為昨天籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員打得出色嗎?他們做的不能比這更好了。
真題36(2000全國卷6)
--What about having a drink?
--_________.
A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead,please. D.Me,too.
【答案及解析】 A What/How about...句型常用來提出建議、想法,征求意見或詢問情況。Me,too表示本人也愿意做;Good idea則是對(duì)別人的提議表示贊成;Help yourself意為:請(qǐng)便,是對(duì)他人要做的事的一種贊同;Go ahead也是同意別人做事的答語。答案為A。
真題37(2000全國卷9)
--Waiter!
--________
--I cant eat this.Its too salty.
A.Yes.sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A表示對(duì)對(duì)方叫喊的回應(yīng),這里是服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客的回答;選項(xiàng)B表示一種驚訝或疑問;選項(xiàng)C表示疑問或懷疑;選項(xiàng)D表示沒有聽明白對(duì)方的意思而希望對(duì)方重復(fù)。通過比較得出正確答案為A。
真題38(2000上海卷41)
--Shall I help you with that suitcase?
--________
情景交際(二)之一
真題23(2003北京春季卷23)
--Im sorry Im calling you so late:
--________ okay.
A.This is B.Youre C.Thats D.Im
【答案及解析】C 本題在語境中考查了代詞的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,從文中可以看出that指代上句calling SO late沒有關(guān)系。Thats okay =Thats all fight沒關(guān)系是道歉的應(yīng)答語。
真題24(2003安徽春季卷29)
--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
--________.
A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure
【答案及解析】 D 本題考查回答感謝的交際用語。No thanks是中國式英語;Never mind是沒關(guān)系;All fight是好吧的意思,正確的應(yīng)為Thats all right,可以排除A、B、c,故答案選D。
真題25(2002全國卷21)
--Im taking my driving test tomorrow.
--________!
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations
【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀T傅挠谜Z,祝愿對(duì)方在明天的駕駛考試中取得好的成績(jī)。Cheers!表示歡呼與喝彩;Come on!表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等,意思是來!快!得了!;Congratulations!是當(dāng)對(duì)方取得成績(jī)時(shí),向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR的用語。
真題26(2002 j£京卷35)
--Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.
--________.
A.My pleasure B.Im.glad to hear that C.No.thanks D.Its OK
【答案及解析】 A考查對(duì)感謝的回答用語。My pleasure.是對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝進(jìn)行客氣回答,相當(dāng)于:Thats all fight/Its a/my pleasure。No,thanks.一般用來對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)行委婉地謝絕;Never mind.是回答別人安慰時(shí)的用語;All right/Its 0K.表示對(duì)別人的提議表示贊同或認(rèn)可;Im glad to hear that.表示聽到有關(guān)別人的好消息時(shí)的一種心情。
真題27(2002上海卷29)
--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
--It ________.
A.a(chǎn)ll depend B.a(chǎn)ll depends C.is all depended D.is all depending
【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是這很難說,得看情況。
真題28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)
--Ive got your invitation.
--Oh,good.________
A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot. C.Ill take it. D.May I help you?
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)別人所給予的幫助表示感謝;選項(xiàng)C表示愿意要/買某東西;選項(xiàng)D表示對(duì)別人進(jìn)行幫助,都與語境不符。選項(xiàng)A表示 想知道對(duì)方是否愿意接受邀請(qǐng),因此選項(xiàng)A最合適。
真題29(2001全國卷21)
--Good morning,Grand Hotel.
--________
--Hello.Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb.
A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute,please.
C.Whats the matter? D.At your service.
【答案及解析】B B雖未正面回答對(duì)方要求,但也屬于一種合理的應(yīng)答。A為提供幫助,但在對(duì)方已明確提出要求時(shí)還問這樣的話不合情理;c為詢問有何問題或有何故障,用于此處語境顯然不合適;D從語言形式上看并無問題,但At your service意為樂意效勞,但對(duì)方已提出明確要求,再如此說實(shí)是多此一舉。
真題30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)
--Write to me when you get home.
--________
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
【答案及解析】 C選項(xiàng)A表示決心;選項(xiàng)B表示該做而未做;選項(xiàng)D表示能力,都不合題意。只有選項(xiàng)C正確。表示說話者的意志,意思是:一定。
真題31(2001上海春季卷41)
--Lets go swimming.shall we?
--________
A.Its my pleasure B.It doesnt matter
C.Yes.1ets go D.I agree with you
【答案及解析】C這是一個(gè)反意疑問句,反意疑問句與一般疑問句的答語相似之處就是要用Yes或N0作明確回答。當(dāng)對(duì)方用Lets征求意見時(shí),可以回答Yes,lets譯文:我們?nèi)ビ斡荆脝?好的,走吧。Its ones/a pleasure是對(duì)Thank you的回答;It doesnt matter是對(duì)Sorry的回答。I agree with you是同意別人的觀點(diǎn)、看法。
真題32(2001上海春季卷42)
--I enjoyed the food very much.
--Im glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.
--__________
A.Is it all right? B.Im afraid I wont be free.
C.Yes.I will. D.Thats great.
【答案及解析】 C當(dāng)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)做某事時(shí),可以回答Yes,1 will.或Certainly,I will.譯文:我非常喜歡這種食物。我很高興你喜歡它。歡迎常來。好的,我會(huì)的。用Is it all right?和Im afraid 1 wont be free.回答很不客氣。Thats great.的意思是那太好了,不符合日常說話的習(xí)慣。
真題33(2001上海春季卷43)
--Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.
--________.
A.Please go ahead B.Thats all right
C.Not at all D.Take your time
【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是別著急。譯文:恐怕這周內(nèi)我完不成這本書。別著急。Please go ahead意為:說吧,做吧,是不阻止別人請(qǐng)求的一種答語;Thats all right意為:不謝,沒關(guān)系。但從對(duì)話可知前者是在說明一個(gè)事實(shí):一周內(nèi)完不成,而沒道歉或感謝之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于Thats all right。
真題34(2001上海春季卷44)
--Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?
--________
A.sorry,he is busy at the moment. B.Why didnt you call earlier?
C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry,he doesnt want to see you.
【答案及解析】 C從doctor這個(gè)詞可以判斷這是病人與護(hù)士之間的談話。病人想見醫(yī)生,所以護(hù)士說Certainly.May I know your name?其他幾種回答都不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。譯文:喂,我可以和醫(yī)生訂個(gè)約會(huì)嗎?當(dāng)然可以,我可以知道你的名字嗎?
真題35(2001上海春季卷45)
--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?
--________
A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still young
C.They played naturally D.They couldnt have done better
【答案及解析】D They couldnt have done better.在這里是一句贊揚(yáng)的話,說明他們已經(jīng)盡到了最大的努力,不會(huì)打的比這再好了。澤文:你認(rèn)為昨天籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員打得出色嗎?他們做的不能比這更好了。
真題36(2000全國卷6)
--What about having a drink?
--_________.
A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead,please. D.Me,too.
【答案及解析】 A What/How about...句型常用來提出建議、想法,征求意見或詢問情況。Me,too表示本人也愿意做;Good idea則是對(duì)別人的提議表示贊成;Help yourself意為:請(qǐng)便,是對(duì)他人要做的事的一種贊同;Go ahead也是同意別人做事的答語。答案為A。
真題37(2000全國卷9)
--Waiter!
--________
--I cant eat this.Its too salty.
A.Yes.sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?
【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A表示對(duì)對(duì)方叫喊的回應(yīng),這里是服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客的回答;選項(xiàng)B表示一種驚訝或疑問;選項(xiàng)C表示疑問或懷疑;選項(xiàng)D表示沒有聽明白對(duì)方的意思而希望對(duì)方重復(fù)。通過比較得出正確答案為A。
真題38(2000上海卷41)
--Shall I help you with that suitcase?
--________