高中英語語法-闖過特殊量詞六道關（二）
闖過特殊量詞六道關（二）
五、掌握特殊量詞的常見搭配。
特殊量詞常有下列搭配：very / so / too / quite many / much ，很多 / 這么多 / 太多 / 相當多； only a few / a little ，只有幾個 / 一點； a large number of ，許多； a large variety of 各種各樣的， a large / great mass of ，一大群。
Sorry I cant lend you any money， because I have only a little （ money ） myself.
對不起，我不能借任何錢給你，因為我自己只有一點錢。
He has quite a few brothers and sisters.
他有好幾個兄弟姐妹。
六、弄清特殊量詞的主謂語一致的特點。
特殊量詞作主語時通常遵循意義一致的原則。只能修飾或代替可數名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用復數；只能修飾或代替不可數名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用單數；既可以修飾或代替可數名詞又可以修飾或代替不可數名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞單復數形式應和主語一一對應。但是 many a 后面應接單數可數名詞，作主語動詞應用單數。 a number of+ 復數名詞作主語動詞用復數，但 the number of+ 復數名詞作主語動詞用單數。
我班許多學生通過了這次考試。
誤： Many a student in our class have passed the exam.
正： Many a student in our class has passed the exam.
我班學生數是六十人，其中許多人到過北京。
誤： The number of the students in our class are sixty， and a number of them has been to Beijing.
正： The number of the students in our class is sixty， and a number of them have been to Beijing.
鞏固性練習：
1. Theres _________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____________ ？（北京 2004 ）
A. little； some B. little； any
C. a little； some D. a little； any
2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___________ pictures of them. （上海 2003 ）
A. many of B. masses of
C. the number of D. a large amount of
3. As it was a stormy night， ________ people went to see the film. （ MET1987 ）
A. a few B. few C. several D. many
4. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so ______ work in a single day. （ MET1988 ）
A. few； much B. few； many
C. little； much D. little； many
5. Would you like some wine？
Yes. Just ______________. （ NMET1993 ）
A. little B. very little
C. a little D. little bit
6. What disappointed me most was that I found ___________ people could help me with my English.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. The patient is so serious that _________ can be done to make him improve a bit.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. Why are you so happy？
My examination result proved to be ____________ better than anyone elses.
A. a lot of B. a great deal of
C. a number of D. much
9. Im afraid that I cant help you at all， because I dont have _________ knowledge on this subject.
A. plenty of B. a few
C. enough D. little
10. I dont miss my parents very much， because I can go home _________.
A. a number of B. a good many
C. a lot of D. a great deal
Keys ：
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
江蘇丁楠
[1][2]
闖過特殊量詞六道關（二）
五、掌握特殊量詞的常見搭配。
特殊量詞常有下列搭配：very / so / too / quite many / much ，很多 / 這么多 / 太多 / 相當多； only a few / a little ，只有幾個 / 一點； a large number of ，許多； a large variety of 各種各樣的， a large / great mass of ，一大群。
Sorry I cant lend you any money， because I have only a little （ money ） myself.
對不起，我不能借任何錢給你，因為我自己只有一點錢。
He has quite a few brothers and sisters.
他有好幾個兄弟姐妹。
六、弄清特殊量詞的主謂語一致的特點。
特殊量詞作主語時通常遵循意義一致的原則。只能修飾或代替可數名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用復數；只能修飾或代替不可數名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用單數；既可以修飾或代替可數名詞又可以修飾或代替不可數名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞單復數形式應和主語一一對應。但是 many a 后面應接單數可數名詞，作主語動詞應用單數。 a number of+ 復數名詞作主語動詞用復數，但 the number of+ 復數名詞作主語動詞用單數。
我班許多學生通過了這次考試。
誤： Many a student in our class have passed the exam.
正： Many a student in our class has passed the exam.
我班學生數是六十人，其中許多人到過北京。
誤： The number of the students in our class are sixty， and a number of them has been to Beijing.
正： The number of the students in our class is sixty， and a number of them have been to Beijing.
鞏固性練習：
1. Theres _________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____________ ？（北京 2004 ）
A. little； some B. little； any
C. a little； some D. a little； any
2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___________ pictures of them. （上海 2003 ）
A. many of B. masses of
C. the number of D. a large amount of
3. As it was a stormy night， ________ people went to see the film. （ MET1987 ）
A. a few B. few C. several D. many
4. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so ______ work in a single day. （ MET1988 ）
A. few； much B. few； many
C. little； much D. little； many
5. Would you like some wine？
Yes. Just ______________. （ NMET1993 ）
A. little B. very little
C. a little D. little bit
6. What disappointed me most was that I found ___________ people could help me with my English.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. The patient is so serious that _________ can be done to make him improve a bit.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. Why are you so happy？
My examination result proved to be ____________ better than anyone elses.
A. a lot of B. a great deal of
C. a number of D. much
9. Im afraid that I cant help you at all， because I dont have _________ knowledge on this subject.
A. plenty of B. a few
C. enough D. little
10. I dont miss my parents very much， because I can go home _________.
A. a number of B. a good many
C. a lot of D. a great deal
Keys ：
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
江蘇丁楠
[1][2]
