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中考英語知識點:中考英語復習資料詞匯辨析5

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中考英語知識點:中考英語復習資料詞匯辨析5

  161. at, in (表地點)

  at小地點,in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

  162. at work, in work

  at work在工作,在上班,in work 有職業,有工作

  Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

  163. increase to, increase by

  increase to增長到,increase by增長了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

  164. at ease, with ease  at ease舒適地,安逸地;with ease容易地,無困難地 do it with ease

  165. day after day, day by day

  day after day日復一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

  166. like, as

  like相似關系,但并不等同,as同一關系,兩者實為一體

  Dont treat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.)

  167. after, in (表時間)

  after接時間點,in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

  168. between, among

  between兩者之間,三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

  Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

  169. after, behind (表位置)

  after強調次序的先后,behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

  170. since, for (完成時間狀語)

  since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

  171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

  on the corner物體表面的角上,in the corner物體內部的角落里,

  at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table

  172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

  warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

  warn him against swimming in that part of the river

  173. at peace, in peace

  at peace平靜地,in peace和平地 live in peace with ones neighbors

  174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

  on earth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,

  in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth

  175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprise

  in surprise驚奇地,to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是,by surprise使驚慌

  The question took the professor by surprise.

  176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

  in the air正在醞釀中,on the air播送,廣播,in the sky在天空中

  His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

  177. in the field, on the field

  in the field在野外,on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.

  178. in the market, on the market

  in the market表示場所或地點,在市場上,on the market出售

  He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

  179. in the sun, under the sun

  in the sun在陽光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun

  180. in a voice, with one voice

  in a voice出聲地,with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

  181. through, across

  through穿越空間,across在上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

  182. on the way, in the way

  on the way在前往的路上,in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

  183. above, on, over

  above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方 fly over the hill

  184. until, notuntil

  until到為止, notuntil直到才(常跟點動詞連用)I waited until 3:00.

  He didnt come until 3:00.

  185. besides, except, except for

  besides除了還(包括在內)except除了(不包括在內),

  except for整體除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

  186. whether, if

  當是否解時,只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用whether,當如果解時用if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.

  187. and, or

  and并且,or或者,否則,常用于否定句中 I dont like apples or bananas.

  Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus.

  188. because, since, as, for

  原因由強到弱為:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)because 2) Since/as,

  3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go.

  189. when, as, while (表時間)

  when從句動詞點動詞,持續性動詞均可,as重在表示動作同時發生,伴隨進行,

  while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

  190. the sameas, the samethat

  the sameas和一樣的(相似但不同一), the samethat 同一物體

  This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

  191. as well, as well as

  as well也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既as well as并列連詞,不但而且

  He is a professor, and a writer as well.

  192. suchas, suchthat

  suchas像樣的,suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.

  He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

  193. because, because of

  because連詞,連接兩句話,because of介詞短語,后接詞或短語

  He didnt go to school because of his illness.

  194. in order that, in order to

  表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接動詞原形

  I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

  195. for example, such as

  for example一般只列舉一個,such as列舉多個例子

  I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

  196. used to, would

  表過去常常,和現在相對應用used to,不提現在用would

  I used to get up early, but now I dont.

  197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right.

  All right. Thats all right. 當好吧解時,可以替換;當不客氣,沒關系解時只能用

  Thats all right. Thats right. 那是對的 ---Sorry. --- Thats all right.

  198. suchthat, sothat

  當如此以至于解時,suchthat修飾名詞,sothat修飾形容詞或副詞,

  但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用sothat,不用such that

  so many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

  199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語

  也一樣,肯定用so否定用neither (nor) ---I cant play tennis. ---Nor can I.

  200. Shall I? Will you?

  Shall I? 征求對方意見或向對方請示,意為我能嗎?

  Will you?請求或建議對方做某事,意為你愿意嗎?

  Will you help me? Yes, I will.

  

  161. at, in (表地點)

  at小地點,in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

  162. at work, in work

  at work在工作,在上班,in work 有職業,有工作

  Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

  163. increase to, increase by

  increase to增長到,increase by增長了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

  164. at ease, with ease  at ease舒適地,安逸地;with ease容易地,無困難地 do it with ease

  165. day after day, day by day

  day after day日復一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

  166. like, as

  like相似關系,但并不等同,as同一關系,兩者實為一體

  Dont treat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.)

  167. after, in (表時間)

  after接時間點,in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

  168. between, among

  between兩者之間,三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

  Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

  169. after, behind (表位置)

  after強調次序的先后,behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

  170. since, for (完成時間狀語)

  since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

  171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

  on the corner物體表面的角上,in the corner物體內部的角落里,

  at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table

  172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

  warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

  warn him against swimming in that part of the river

  173. at peace, in peace

  at peace平靜地,in peace和平地 live in peace with ones neighbors

  174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

  on earth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,

  in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth

  175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprise

  in surprise驚奇地,to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是,by surprise使驚慌

  The question took the professor by surprise.

  176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

  in the air正在醞釀中,on the air播送,廣播,in the sky在天空中

  His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

  177. in the field, on the field

  in the field在野外,on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.

  178. in the market, on the market

  in the market表示場所或地點,在市場上,on the market出售

  He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

  179. in the sun, under the sun

  in the sun在陽光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun

  180. in a voice, with one voice

  in a voice出聲地,with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

  181. through, across

  through穿越空間,across在上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

  182. on the way, in the way

  on the way在前往的路上,in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

  183. above, on, over

  above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方 fly over the hill

  184. until, notuntil

  until到為止, notuntil直到才(常跟點動詞連用)I waited until 3:00.

  He didnt come until 3:00.

  185. besides, except, except for

  besides除了還(包括在內)except除了(不包括在內),

  except for整體除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

  186. whether, if

  當是否解時,只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用whether,當如果解時用if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.

  187. and, or

  and并且,or或者,否則,常用于否定句中 I dont like apples or bananas.

  Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus.

  188. because, since, as, for

  原因由強到弱為:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)because 2) Since/as,

  3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go.

  189. when, as, while (表時間)

  when從句動詞點動詞,持續性動詞均可,as重在表示動作同時發生,伴隨進行,

  while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

  190. the sameas, the samethat

  the sameas和一樣的(相似但不同一), the samethat 同一物體

  This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

  191. as well, as well as

  as well也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既as well as并列連詞,不但而且

  He is a professor, and a writer as well.

  192. suchas, suchthat

  suchas像樣的,suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.

  He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

  193. because, because of

  because連詞,連接兩句話,because of介詞短語,后接詞或短語

  He didnt go to school because of his illness.

  194. in order that, in order to

  表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接動詞原形

  I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

  195. for example, such as

  for example一般只列舉一個,such as列舉多個例子

  I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

  196. used to, would

  表過去常常,和現在相對應用used to,不提現在用would

  I used to get up early, but now I dont.

  197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right.

  All right. Thats all right. 當好吧解時,可以替換;當不客氣,沒關系解時只能用

  Thats all right. Thats right. 那是對的 ---Sorry. --- Thats all right.

  198. suchthat, sothat

  當如此以至于解時,suchthat修飾名詞,sothat修飾形容詞或副詞,

  但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用sothat,不用such that

  so many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

  199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語

  也一樣,肯定用so否定用neither (nor) ---I cant play tennis. ---Nor can I.

  200. Shall I? Will you?

  Shall I? 征求對方意見或向對方請示,意為我能嗎?

  Will you?請求或建議對方做某事,意為你愿意嗎?

  Will you help me? Yes, I will.

  

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