语料库-国产精选一区-提供经典范文,国产精选视频,文案句子,国产精选第一页,常用文书,您的写作得力助手

雅思閱讀難題解讀:標題配對題

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

雅思閱讀難題解讀:標題配對題

  唐僧說學校是不圖賺錢的,白癡是不能當教授的,賣狗肉是不能掛羊頭的;標題配對題的難度不是吹的。若要在雅思各題型中按照難度系數進行排名,標題配對題無疑摘得頭魁。

  實際上,這一在雅思題型難度系數中奪得頭魁的題型并沒有考生們所想象的那么恐怖,應對這種題型,考生們要做的首先就是知己知彼,百戰不殆,也就是說考生們首先要了解這種題型的特點。

  這種題型的典型特點就是題目通常放在文章前面,而且答案不會重復使用,所以考生們在考試時首先要看題目中是否給出例子,若給出例子,則要把例子中所用過的答案劃掉,因為它不會再被用到;而且這一特點決定這種題目總是一錯錯一雙。另外這種題型主要考查考生們根據上下文猜出某些詞句大意,弄清句子之間的邏輯關系,正確理解文章,把握段落大意和主旨的能力。

  因此考生們要做的就是運用無詞閱讀法, 在做題時先讀懂段落的第一、二句,然后略讀其他句子,弄清句子之間的邏輯關系,從而非常輕松地得出段落大意。而句子之間的邏輯關系一共有以下幾種:

   其他句子解釋說明第一、二句,即段落為總分式結構,如劍1,Test 4,passage 1的C段

  But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, it seems, men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art. I didnt sell a piece of glass until 1975, Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for the 18 years since the end of the dry spell, he has become one of the most financially successful artists of the 20th century. He now has a new commissiona glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza companyfor which his fee is half a million dollars.

  解題:首先讀段落的第一、二句話,考生們會發現第一句實際為一個強調句式,強調not only in technology and commerce。我么都知道not onlybut also的句式重點要講的是but also后面的內容而非not only后的內容,因此運用無詞閱讀法,考生就可以不用關注第一句話的大意了,直接進入第二句話,關注but also的內容;第二句話中,也運用無詞閱讀法,只看主句,考生即可以抓出大意為玻璃作為藝術的應用也在興盛第三句中的blowing glass,可能考生們陌生,但其并列內容creating works of art認識即可,第三句話大意為男性女性都在創造藝術品第四句和第五句我們略讀一下即可知道,作者在運用藝術家Dale Chihuly的例子解釋說明玻璃在藝術方面應用的興盛。因此最終我們可以斷定此段中第三、四、五句內容是解釋說明第一、二句內容的。段落大意根據第一、二句歸納,答案為 i Growth in the market for glass crafts。

   出現轉折詞或相應表達,把思路逆轉,如劍6,Test 2,passage 1的E段

  It was once assumed that improvements in telecommunications would lead to more dispersal in the population as people were no longer forced into cities. However, the ISTP teams research demonstrates that the population and job density of cities rose or remained constant in the 1980s after decades of decline. The explanation for this seems to be that it is valuable to place people working in related fields together. The new world will largely depend on human creativity, and creativity flourishes where people come together face-to-face.

  解題:讀此段時,考生會發現在第二句出現however一詞,這種情況下,第一句的內容即可以忽略,考生應該直接讀第二句及其后面的內容。運用無詞閱讀法,第二句大意為人口和工作密度實際上是增長或保持不變的第三句話解釋說明出現這種情況的原因是把相關領域工作的人放在一起是非常有價值的;第四句話又引用一句話來進一步解釋說明。因此我們根據轉折厚的內容選出此段大意為 iii The benefits of working together incities。而陷阱為vi The impact of telecommunications on population distribution。

   附加新的信息,即信息之間為并列關系,如劍1,Test 4,passage 1中的B段

  On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of lightpulses from tiny lasersrather than electrons. And the pulses would travel over glass fibers, not copper wire. These machines could function hundreds of times faster than todays electronic computers and hold vastly more information. Today fiber optics are used to obtain a cleaner image of smaller and smaller objects than ever beforeeven bacterial viruses. A new generation of optical instruments is emerging that can provide detailed imaging of the inner workings of cells. It is the surge in fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S. glass industry to building new plants to meet demand.

  解題:考生在運用無詞閱讀法略讀此段的過程中會發現第一、二、三和第四句都是關于optical computers的;第五句內容是關于fiber optics的;第六句是關于optical instruments的;第七句是關于fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays的。顯然段落中在不斷附加新的信息,尋找信息之間的共同點,我們會發現信息都是和optic有關的,因此答案為viii Exiting innovations in fiber optics,而陷阱為ii Computers and their dependence on glass。

   最后一、二句歸納總結前文,如劍6,Test 4,passage 1中的C段

  Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment. Salespeople like Schaefer walk the line between the common practice of buying a prospects time with a free meal, and bribing doctors to prescribe their drugs. They work in an industry highly criticized for its sales and marketing practices, but find themselves in the middle of the age-old chicken-or-egg question business wont use strategies that dont work, so are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the industrys responsibility to decide the boundaries?

  解題:運用無詞閱讀法,略讀該段,考生會發現段落的第三句后半部分和第四句,作者用邏輯詞so,并采用問句的形式引出結論:so are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the industrys responsibility to decide the boundaries? 我們在歸納該段的段落大意時,就應該根據第三句so后面的內容來歸納,所以答案選Who is responsible for the increase in promotion?

  考生們需要注意,在雅思考試中,以第三種邏輯關系最為常見,而第四種出現頻率最小。

  

  唐僧說學校是不圖賺錢的,白癡是不能當教授的,賣狗肉是不能掛羊頭的;標題配對題的難度不是吹的。若要在雅思各題型中按照難度系數進行排名,標題配對題無疑摘得頭魁。

  實際上,這一在雅思題型難度系數中奪得頭魁的題型并沒有考生們所想象的那么恐怖,應對這種題型,考生們要做的首先就是知己知彼,百戰不殆,也就是說考生們首先要了解這種題型的特點。

  這種題型的典型特點就是題目通常放在文章前面,而且答案不會重復使用,所以考生們在考試時首先要看題目中是否給出例子,若給出例子,則要把例子中所用過的答案劃掉,因為它不會再被用到;而且這一特點決定這種題目總是一錯錯一雙。另外這種題型主要考查考生們根據上下文猜出某些詞句大意,弄清句子之間的邏輯關系,正確理解文章,把握段落大意和主旨的能力。

  因此考生們要做的就是運用無詞閱讀法, 在做題時先讀懂段落的第一、二句,然后略讀其他句子,弄清句子之間的邏輯關系,從而非常輕松地得出段落大意。而句子之間的邏輯關系一共有以下幾種:

   其他句子解釋說明第一、二句,即段落為總分式結構,如劍1,Test 4,passage 1的C段

  But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, it seems, men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art. I didnt sell a piece of glass until 1975, Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for the 18 years since the end of the dry spell, he has become one of the most financially successful artists of the 20th century. He now has a new commissiona glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza companyfor which his fee is half a million dollars.

  解題:首先讀段落的第一、二句話,考生們會發現第一句實際為一個強調句式,強調not only in technology and commerce。我么都知道not onlybut also的句式重點要講的是but also后面的內容而非not only后的內容,因此運用無詞閱讀法,考生就可以不用關注第一句話的大意了,直接進入第二句話,關注but also的內容;第二句話中,也運用無詞閱讀法,只看主句,考生即可以抓出大意為玻璃作為藝術的應用也在興盛第三句中的blowing glass,可能考生們陌生,但其并列內容creating works of art認識即可,第三句話大意為男性女性都在創造藝術品第四句和第五句我們略讀一下即可知道,作者在運用藝術家Dale Chihuly的例子解釋說明玻璃在藝術方面應用的興盛。因此最終我們可以斷定此段中第三、四、五句內容是解釋說明第一、二句內容的。段落大意根據第一、二句歸納,答案為 i Growth in the market for glass crafts。

   出現轉折詞或相應表達,把思路逆轉,如劍6,Test 2,passage 1的E段

  It was once assumed that improvements in telecommunications would lead to more dispersal in the population as people were no longer forced into cities. However, the ISTP teams research demonstrates that the population and job density of cities rose or remained constant in the 1980s after decades of decline. The explanation for this seems to be that it is valuable to place people working in related fields together. The new world will largely depend on human creativity, and creativity flourishes where people come together face-to-face.

  解題:讀此段時,考生會發現在第二句出現however一詞,這種情況下,第一句的內容即可以忽略,考生應該直接讀第二句及其后面的內容。運用無詞閱讀法,第二句大意為人口和工作密度實際上是增長或保持不變的第三句話解釋說明出現這種情況的原因是把相關領域工作的人放在一起是非常有價值的;第四句話又引用一句話來進一步解釋說明。因此我們根據轉折厚的內容選出此段大意為 iii The benefits of working together incities。而陷阱為vi The impact of telecommunications on population distribution。

   附加新的信息,即信息之間為并列關系,如劍1,Test 4,passage 1中的B段

  On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of lightpulses from tiny lasersrather than electrons. And the pulses would travel over glass fibers, not copper wire. These machines could function hundreds of times faster than todays electronic computers and hold vastly more information. Today fiber optics are used to obtain a cleaner image of smaller and smaller objects than ever beforeeven bacterial viruses. A new generation of optical instruments is emerging that can provide detailed imaging of the inner workings of cells. It is the surge in fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S. glass industry to building new plants to meet demand.

  解題:考生在運用無詞閱讀法略讀此段的過程中會發現第一、二、三和第四句都是關于optical computers的;第五句內容是關于fiber optics的;第六句是關于optical instruments的;第七句是關于fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays的。顯然段落中在不斷附加新的信息,尋找信息之間的共同點,我們會發現信息都是和optic有關的,因此答案為viii Exiting innovations in fiber optics,而陷阱為ii Computers and their dependence on glass。

   最后一、二句歸納總結前文,如劍6,Test 4,passage 1中的C段

  Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment. Salespeople like Schaefer walk the line between the common practice of buying a prospects time with a free meal, and bribing doctors to prescribe their drugs. They work in an industry highly criticized for its sales and marketing practices, but find themselves in the middle of the age-old chicken-or-egg question business wont use strategies that dont work, so are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the industrys responsibility to decide the boundaries?

  解題:運用無詞閱讀法,略讀該段,考生會發現段落的第三句后半部分和第四句,作者用邏輯詞so,并采用問句的形式引出結論:so are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing? Or is it the industrys responsibility to decide the boundaries? 我們在歸納該段的段落大意時,就應該根據第三句so后面的內容來歸納,所以答案選Who is responsible for the increase in promotion?

  考生們需要注意,在雅思考試中,以第三種邏輯關系最為常見,而第四種出現頻率最小。

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 大白菜官网,大白菜winpe,大白菜U盘装系统, u盘启动盘制作工具 | 打包钢带,铁皮打包带,烤蓝打包带-高密市金和金属制品厂 | 蔬菜配送公司|蔬菜配送中心|食材配送|饭堂配送|食堂配送-首宏公司 | 全自动翻转振荡器-浸出式水平振荡器厂家-土壤干燥箱价格-常州普天仪器 | 甲级防雷检测仪-乙级防雷检测仪厂家-上海胜绪电气有限公司 | 合金ICP光谱仪(磁性材料,工业废水)-百科 | 冷水机,风冷冷水机,水冷冷水机,螺杆冷水机专业制造商-上海祝松机械有限公司 | 酒店品牌设计-酒店vi设计-酒店标识设计【国际级】VI策划公司 | hc22_hc22价格_hc22哈氏合金—东锜特殊钢 | 九爱图纸|机械CAD图纸下载交流中心| 山东包装,山东印刷厂,济南印刷厂-济南富丽彩印刷有限公司 | 冷却塔减速机器_冷却塔皮带箱维修厂家_凉水塔风机电机更换-广东康明冷却塔厂家 | 衬塑设备,衬四氟设备,衬氟设备-淄博鲲鹏防腐设备有限公司 | 温湿度记录纸_圆盘_横河记录纸|霍尼韦尔记录仪-广州汤米斯机电设备有限公司 | 武汉高低温试验箱_恒温恒湿试验箱厂家-武汉蓝锐环境科技有限公司 | IIS7站长之家-站长工具-爱网站请使用IIS7站长综合查询工具,中国站长【WWW.IIS7.COM】 | 南京雕塑制作厂家-不锈钢雕塑制作-玻璃钢雕塑制作-先登雕塑厂 | 温泉机设备|温泉小镇规划设计|碳酸泉设备 - 大连连邦温泉科技 | 珠光砂保温板-一体化保温板-有釉面发泡陶瓷保温板-杭州一体化建筑材料 | 护腰带生产厂家_磁石_医用_热压护腰_登山护膝_背姿矫正带_保健护具_医疗护具-衡水港盛 | 恒压供水控制柜|无负压|一体化泵站控制柜|PLC远程调试|MCGS触摸屏|自动控制方案-联致自控设备 | 科昊仪器超纯水机系统-可成气相液氮罐-美菱超低温冰箱-西安昊兴生物科技有限公司 | 大型果蔬切片机-水果冬瓜削皮机-洗菜机切菜机-肇庆市凤翔餐饮设备有限公司 | 老房子翻新装修,旧房墙面翻新,房屋防水补漏,厨房卫生间改造,室内装潢装修公司 - 一修房屋快修官网 | 深圳昂为官网-气体分析仪,沼气分析仪,动态配气仪,气体传感器厂家 | 德国GMN轴承,GMN角接触球轴承,GMN单向轴承,GMN油封,GMN非接触式密封 | 宁夏活性炭_防护活性炭_催化剂载体炭-宁夏恒辉活性炭有限公司 | 气动|电动调节阀|球阀|蝶阀-自力式调节阀-上海渠工阀门管道工程有限公司 | 3dmax渲染-效果图渲染-影视动画渲染-北京快渲科技有限公司 | SDG吸附剂,SDG酸气吸附剂,干式酸性气体吸收剂生产厂家,超过20年生产使用经验。 - 富莱尔环保设备公司(原名天津市武清县环保设备厂) | 除湿机|工业除湿机|抽湿器|大型地下室车间仓库吊顶防爆除湿机|抽湿烘干房|新风除湿机|调温/降温除湿机|恒温恒湿机|加湿机-杭州川田电器有限公司 | 玻璃瓶厂家_酱菜瓶厂家_饮料瓶厂家_酒瓶厂家_玻璃杯厂家_徐州东明玻璃制品有限公司 | 液压中心架,数控中心架,自定心中心架-烟台恒阳机电设计有限公司 行星搅拌机,双行星搅拌机,动力混合机,无锡米克斯行星搅拌机生产厂家 | 北京网站建设首页,做网站选【优站网】,专注北京网站建设,北京网站推广,天津网站建设,天津网站推广,小程序,手机APP的开发。 | 杭州画室_十大画室_白墙画室_杭州美术培训_国美附中培训_附中考前培训_升学率高的画室_美术中考集训美术高考集训基地 | 武汉高低温试验箱_恒温恒湿试验箱厂家-武汉蓝锐环境科技有限公司 | 郑州巴特熔体泵有限公司专业的熔体泵,熔体齿轮泵与换网器生产厂家 | POS机办理_个人POS机免费领取 - 银联POS机申请首页 | 精准猎取科技资讯,高效阅读科技新闻_科技猎 | 山东臭氧发生器,臭氧发生器厂家-山东瑞华环保设备 | 深圳市超时尚职业培训学校,培训:月嫂,育婴,养老,家政;化妆,美容,美发,美甲. |