2024廣東惠州市高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課外自練（11）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　Here You Grow Again“You’re having problems? No problem. ”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I　1　myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have　2　are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a　3　, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most　4　have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them　5　.

　　But if you’re still　6　, you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be　7　for you than you think. Let me explain.

　　Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, 　8　some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to　9　the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(淺水湖)side of the reef looks　10　and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “　11　is this? ”

　　The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in　12　water, with no challenge for its survival. It　13　early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being　14　by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for　15　every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and　16　. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. ”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is　17　every living organism. ”

　　Like coral　18　by the sea, we grow. 　19　demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce　20　of character and faithfulness.

　　【文章大意】大堡礁上經(jīng)常受到海水沖擊的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些沒(méi)有受海水沖擊的反而會(huì)死得更早。作者從而得出, 在我們的人生中, 經(jīng)常遇到挫折, 會(huì)使我們更加具有能力。

　　1. A. warn B. remind

　　C. inform

　　D. persuade

　　【解析】選B。從后面的myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have　are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods可知, 這是作者提醒自己的事情。

　　2. A. purposes B. troubles

　　C. plans

　　D. opinions

　　【解析】選B。與本文的第一句話You’re having problems? No problem中的problems呼應(yīng), 指那些沒(méi)有麻煩的人們。

　　3. A. wonder B. miracle

　　C. care

　　D. wish

　　【解析】選C。與上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼應(yīng), 指沒(méi)有任何關(guān)心的事情。

　　4. A. suburbs B. halls

　　C. countries

　　D. towns

　　【解析】選D。根據(jù)后面的We call them　可知是公墓, 因此表明這里指每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。

　　5. A. cemeteries B. yardsC. squares

　　D. parks

　　【解析】選A。與上文提到的Most　have at least one such worry-free zone. 每個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都有一個(gè)人從來(lái)不會(huì)擔(dān)憂的地區(qū), 即公墓。

　　6. A. worrying B. breathing

　　C. thinking

　　D. working

　　【解析】選B。根據(jù)后面的you have difficulties. It’s the way of life可知, 只要你呼吸, 只要你活著, 你就有困難。

　　7. A. bigger B. smaller

　　C. better

　　D. heavier

　　【解析】選C。根據(jù)空格前面的And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be和后面的for you than you think. 可知, 你的問(wèn)題要比你想象的要好。

　　8. A. covering B. running

　　C. reaching

　　D. stretching

　　【解析】選D。從后面的some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia可知這里指大堡礁綿延1 800英里。

　　9. A. view B. dig

　　C. protect

　　D. find

　　【解析】選A。根據(jù)前面的Tour guides regularly take visitors可知導(dǎo)游帶著游客們?nèi)バ蕾p這里的風(fēng)景。

　　10. A. healthy B. pale

　　C. strong

　　D. colorful

　　【解析】選B。與后面的and lifeless呼應(yīng), 指這里的珊瑚是無(wú)生命的, 并且顏色是蒼白的。

　　11. A. how B. when

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　【解析】選C。根據(jù)前面的“I notice that the lagoon side of the reef looks　and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. 可知, 這個(gè)游客看見(jiàn)這種情景之后, 問(wèn)為什么。

　　12. A. dirty B. cold

　　C. deep

　　D. still

　　【解析】選D。根據(jù)前面的淺水背景和后面的with no challenge for its survival可知, 這些珊瑚生長(zhǎng)在平靜的水中。

　　13. A. grows B. dies

　　C. rests

　　D. settles

　　【解析】選B。從前面的with no challenge for its survival沒(méi)有生存的挑戰(zhàn)性, 可知它們死得早。

　　14. A. tested B. washed

　　C. cleaned

　　D. killed

　　【解析】選A。根據(jù)空格前面的The coral on the ocean side is constantly being和后面的by wind, waves, storms—surges of power可知這些珊瑚經(jīng)常遭到風(fēng)、海浪和暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn)。

　　15. A. nutriment B. development

　　C. survival

　　D. energy

　　【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了The coral around the lagoon side is inwater, with no challenge for its survival其中有survival, 因此選C。

　　16. A. enlarges B. breaks

　　C. disappears

　　D. adapts

　　【解析】選D。從后面的It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces可知, 這些珊瑚已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了環(huán)境, 因此選D。

　　17. A. for B. with

　　C. on

　　D. in

　　【解析】選B。根據(jù)空格前面的That’s the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是這些情況適用于每一個(gè)活著的生物。

　　18. A. struck B. flooded

　　C. swallowed

　　D. supported

　　【解析】選A。從后面的by the sea, we grow可知這里指我們像珊瑚一樣, 經(jīng)常接受海水的撞擊, 從而我們能夠成長(zhǎng)。

　　19. A. Social B. Emotional

　　C. Spiritual

　　D. Physical

　　【解析】選D。與后面的Mental and emotional stress精神的和情感的對(duì)比, 指身體上的。

　　20. A. feature B. result

　　C. strength

　　D. influence

　　【解析】選C。上文已經(jīng)提到了Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination因此選C。

　　【2024屆·湖北省孝感市高中三年級(jí)第一次統(tǒng)一考試】完型填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

　　After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

　　I had to walk home since all the

　　31

　　had stopped after the quake. On my way home I

　　32

　　an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart

　　33

　　. A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our

　　34

　　.” He was

　　35

　　his house for people to go to the restroom.

　　My friend wanted to

　　36

　　others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will

　　37

　　you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!

　　Then the next day I drove to

　　38

　　my car with gas. There was a

　　39

　　gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very

　　40

　　lines. I got

　　41

　　,since I was behind 15

　　cars. Finally, when it was my

　　42

　　, the man smiled and said, “

　　43

　　this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to

　　44

　　,” I said. His smile gave me so much

　　45

　　.

　　I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center

　　46

　　when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next

　　47

　　surprised me. “I am very

　　48

　　that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t

　　49

　　any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this

　　50

　　.

　　31．A．traffic B．rescue C．communication

　　D．businesses

　　32．A．missed B．caught C．noticed

　　D．heard

　　33．A．hungry B．soft C．broken

　　D．warm

　　34．A．toilet B．hotel C．hospital

　　D．house

　　35．A．a(chǎn)dvertising B．opening C．repairing

　　D．decorating

　　36．A．encourage B．save C．charge

　　D．a(chǎn)ssist

　　37．A．drive B．follow C．lead

　　D．send

　　38．A．start

　　B．fill

　　C．check

　　D．wash

　　39．A．plenty

　　B．lack

　　C．variety

　　D．diversity

　　40．A．direct

　　B．straight

　　C．long

　　D．short

　　41．A．worried

　　B, lucky

　　C．excited

　　D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　42．A．time

　　B．turn

　　C．duty

　　D．decision

　　43．A．Apart from

　　B．Together with

　　C．Because of

　　D．Instead of

　　44．A．share

　　B．offer

　　C．tolerate

　　D．transform

　　45．A．comfort

　　B．pleasure

　　C．trouble

　　D．entertainment

　　46．A．waiting

　　B．grabbing

　　C．sleeping

　　D．crying

　　47．A．promises

　　B．roles

　　C．a(chǎn)ctions

　　D．remarks

　　48．A．upset

　　B．grateful

　　C．surprised

　　D．proud

　　49．A．bought

　　B．supplied

　　C．prepared

　　D．received

　　50．A．city

　　B, center

　　C．lesson

　　D．disaster完形填空

　　閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　“Now ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”

　　The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be

　　_36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future

　　37

　　. Each of you will have to

　　38

　　someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”

　　Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”

　　I shook my head.

　　“How about some

　　41_ ?”

　　I shook my head again .

　　Finally , I thought he realized I was

　　42 , and I got my first big tip as a

　　43

　　: “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from

　　44

　　in class. I got an A on the entire project.

　　Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t __46__me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and

　　47

　　all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48__gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was

　　49 .

　　For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, __50 __ stories from murders to airplane crashes and

　　51

　　choosing my strongest area.

　　52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been __53__Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.

　　I get

　　54

　　all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”

　　“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could

　　55 her.

　　A. good

　　B. mad

　　C. careless

　　D. curious

　　A. university

　　B. family

　　C. professions

　　D. life

　　A. interview

　　B. find out

　　C. admire

　　D. learn from

　　A. expressed

　　B. ordered

　　C. expected

　　D. meant

　　A. hardly

　　B. nearly

　　C. naturally

　　D. eagerly

　　A. drink

　　B. newspapers

　　C. preparations

　　D. paper

　　A. satisfied

　　B. comfortable

　　C. terrified

　　D. sorry

　　A. student

　　B. journalist

　　C. teacher

　　D. writer

　　A. research

　　B. books

　　C. imagination

　　D. memory

　　A. called

　　B. recognized

　　C. remembered

　　D. visited

　　A. answer

　　B. promise

　　C. stop

　　D. persuade

　　A. how

　　B. whether

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　A. It

　　B. Virginia DeView

　　C. My parents

　　D. My oral report

　　A. breaking in

　　B. getting down

　　C. falling off

　　D. going on

　　A. making up

　　B. listening to

　　C. covering

　　D. writing

　　A. of course