2024屆湖北省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit 4《Global warming》（人教版選修6）

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　　必修五

　　Unit 4　Global warming

　　晨背三部曲（簡(jiǎn)單句there be句型)

　　經(jīng)典佳句　

　　1．在把手上貼有我的姓名和住址。

　　There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.

　　2．有很多學(xué)生持相反意見(jiàn)。

　　There remained many students holding an opposite view.

　　3．自2000年以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。

　　There have been great changes in my hometown since 2000.

　　4．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)必須采取措施來(lái)預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。

　　There's no doubt that measures should be taken to prevent online crimes

　　5．山腳處似乎有人在拍照。

　　There seems to be someone taking photos at the foot of the mountain.

　　句式仿寫(xiě)

　　1．五年前這座河邊有一座老房子。

　　There_was_an_old_house by the river five years ago.

　　2．幾天來(lái)一直未下雨。

　　There_hasn't_been any rain for some days.

　　3．他的電腦好像出了一些問(wèn)題。

　　There_seems_to_be something wrong with his computer.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎(chǔ)記憶

　　1．random adj.　胡亂的；任意的

　　2．range n.

　　種類(lèi)；范圍

　　3．glance vi.

　　看一下；掃視n.

　　一瞥

　　4．widespread adj.

　　分布廣的；普遍的

　　5．a(chǎn)verage adj.

　　平均的

　　6．a(chǎn)dvocate vt.

　　擁護(hù)；提倡；主張

　　7．casual adj.

　　隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的

　　8．circumstance n.

　　環(huán)境；情況

　　9．refresh vt.

　　使恢復(fù)；使振作

　　10．phenomenon n．現(xiàn)象→phenomena (pl.)現(xiàn)象

　　11．quantity n．量；數(shù)量→quality n．質(zhì)量

　　12．tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理→tendency n．傾向；趨勢(shì)

　　13．oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量→opposed adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的

　　14．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果；影響→consequent adj.隨后發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequently adv.因此；所以

　　15．steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地

　　16．existence n．生存；存在→exist vi.存在

　　17．state vt.陳述；說(shuō)明→statement n．說(shuō)明；說(shuō)法；表白

　　18．contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)→contribute v．貢獻(xiàn)；投稿

　　語(yǔ)境記憶

　　19．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (難民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)

　　20．It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)

　　篇章記憶

　　Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consumption.

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯

　　1.發(fā)生；造成　come_about

　　2．上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起

　　go_up

　　3．即使

　　even_if

　　4．大體上；基本上

　　on_the_whole

　　5．代表……一方；作為……的代言人

　　on_behalf_of

　　6．忍受；容忍

　　put_up_with

　　7．只要

　　so_long_as

　　8．rather than

　　而不是

　　9．subscribe to

　　同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)

　　10．quantities of

　　大量的

　　11．result in

　　導(dǎo)致

　　12．be opposed to

　　反對(duì)……

　　13．keep on

　　繼續(xù)

　　14．a(chǎn)nd so on

　　等等

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.There is no doubt that ... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……

　　There_is_no_doubt_that (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) the earth is becoming warmer ...

　　2．It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分

　　It_is_human_activity_that (是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)) has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

　　3．even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Even_if (即使) we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.

　　4．a(chǎn)s/so long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

　　It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as (只要) you are using it — if not, turn it off!

　　5．It takes ... to do sth. 需要(時(shí)間、精力等)做某事

　　It_takes_a_lot_of_energy (需要大量能源) to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.

　　Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——it的用法(2)

　　完成句子

　　1．It_is_only_if/when_you_realize/It_is_only_by_realizing the mistake that you will be able to find a solution to it.(realize)

　　只有意識(shí)到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你才能找到解決它的方法。

　　2．It was not_until_she_(had)_arrived_home_that she remembered the appointment with her doctor.(arrive)

　　直到她回到家才想起了和醫(yī)生的預(yù)約。

　　3．It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that_contribute_to your success.(contribute)

　　正是你的努力，而不是你的聰明促成你的成功。

　　4．It is I, rather than anybody else, who/that_am_to_blame_for the failure in the examination.(blame)

　　是我，而非其他任何人，應(yīng)該為這次考試失利負(fù)責(zé)。

　　5．People seemed to have forgotten how_many_years_ago_it_was that the power stations were built there.(how)

　　人們似乎已經(jīng)忘了到底是多少年之前在那里建造了這些發(fā)電站。

　　1.subscribe vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱 vt.(簽署)文件；捐助

　　subscribe to同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)

　　subscribe name

　　簽名

　　①The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.

　　當(dāng)局不再支持殘疾人不適合做教師的觀點(diǎn)。

　　②My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.

　　我訂閱《新科學(xué)家》的主要原因是要跟上科學(xué)的進(jìn)步。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　完成句子

　　Don't go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will_she_subscribe_to the trip.(subscribe)

　　不要去問(wèn)她對(duì)我們這個(gè)計(jì)劃的想法。她不會(huì)同意這次旅行的。

　　I have_subscribed_to several magazines recently. (subscribe)

　　最近我訂閱了幾份雜志。

　　2.quantity n．量；數(shù)量；大量

　　　大量；很多

　　a (large/small) quantity of

　　大量的/少量的

　　quantities of

　　大量；許多

　　(2)quality n.

　　質(zhì)量

　　It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.

　　大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。

　　②As far as I'm concerned, it is quality rather than quantity that really matters.

　　就我個(gè)人而言，真正重要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。

　　【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】　a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞，“a quantity of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)；“quantities of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①Large quantities of money have (have) been sent to the earthquake victims.

　　②There is (be) a large quantity of rain in the south this year.

　　3.oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量

　　(1)oppose

　　　 oppose sth. to/against sth.

　　使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)?/p>

　　(2)opposed adj.

　　相反的；對(duì)立的

　　be opposed to ...

　　反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立

　　Oppose your views against mine.

　　把你的觀點(diǎn)和我的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)照一下。　

　　②I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.(2024·廣東閱讀B)

　　我一直堅(jiān)決反對(duì)定期喂嬰兒。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　對(duì)比填空

　　父母反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那里。

　　The parents

　　their daughter going

　　there alone.

　　4.range n．種類(lèi)；范圍；幅度；界限 v．(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；排列

　　(1)a wide range of　一系列……

　　in/within range

　　在射程以?xún)?nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)

　　beyond/out of range

　　在射程外；在范圍外

　　out of one's range

　　某人能力達(dá)不到的；某人知識(shí)以外的

　　(2)range from ... to ...

　　在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括(由……到……)之間的各類(lèi)事物

　　range between ... and ...

　　在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

　　①I(mǎi)n addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling.(2024·遼寧書(shū)面表達(dá))

　　除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)外，我們有更多的選擇，比如旅游等。

　　②The price of the car ranges from 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars, which is out of his range.

　　這種車(chē)的價(jià)格從2萬(wàn)美元到3萬(wàn)美元不等，這超出了他的購(gòu)買(mǎi)能力。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　寫(xiě)出下列句中range的含義

　　①He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf. 排列

　　②This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.射程

　　③Several cars are available within this price range.范圍

　　④The factory makes a whole range of tools.種類(lèi)

　　⑤The children's ages range between 8 and 15.變化

　　5.glance vi.看一下；瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視 n．一瞥；掃視

　　(1)glance at/over/through　瀏覽；匆匆地看一眼

　　(2)at a glance

　　立刻；(只)看一眼

　　at first glance

　　乍一看；乍看之下

　　take/show/throw a glance (at sb./sth.)

　　(朝某人/某物)一瞥；看一眼

　　①The little girl glanced at the picture book and then put it away.

　　小姑娘匆匆看了一下這本圖畫(huà)書(shū)，就把它放到了一邊。

　　②She took a glance at the room before she left.

　　她略微環(huán)視了一下房間才離開(kāi)。

　　【個(gè)性比較】　glance, gaze, glare, stare

　　glance 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的短暫

　　gaze “凝視；注視”，因驚異或贊賞而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)意識(shí)地凝視某人或某物

　　glare “怒視”，帶有敵對(duì)或威脅的態(tài)度

　　stare “盯著看”，含有無(wú)禮或粗俗的意味

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用glance的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子

　　①乍一看，我認(rèn)為它有點(diǎn)可笑。(北京書(shū)面表達(dá))

　　At_first_glance,_I think it's a bit funny.

　　②他一眼就看出了問(wèn)題所在。

　　He could tell at_a_glance what was wrong.

　　6.average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n．平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn) v．平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)

　　(1)an average of平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)

　　on (the) average

　　平均起來(lái)

　　above/below average

　　在平均水平以上/以下

　　up to average

　　達(dá)到平均數(shù)；達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)

　　(2)average out

　　算出平均數(shù)；平均達(dá)

　　①M(fèi)en lose an average of 3－4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more.(2024·浙江閱讀B)

　　隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，男子在身高上平均降低3－4厘米，女子可能降低5厘米或更多。

　　②Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.(2024·安徽閱讀A)

　　平均起來(lái)，老年人每周洗澡低于3次。

　　③They averaged out the numbers and got the result 7.

　　他們算出這幾個(gè)數(shù)的平均數(shù)是7。

　　【語(yǔ)境串記】　There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, an average of 18 students in each class.Tom's was above average while John's was below average.

　　在這次考試中有90名同學(xué)得到滿(mǎn)分，每個(gè)班級(jí)平均有18名。湯姆的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街希s翰的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街隆?/p>

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　寫(xiě)出下列句中average的含義

　　①The average of 4 and 6 is 5.平均數(shù)

　　②Our car averages 550 kilometres a week.平均為

　　③Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900. (2024·四川閱讀E)平均的

　　7.circumstance n．(pl.)環(huán)境；情況

　　①But when we're acting as leaders, the circumstances are different.(2011·江蘇任務(wù)型閱讀)

　　可是當(dāng)我們擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，情況就不同了。

　　in/under the circumstances　在這種情況下；既然如此

　　in/under no circumstances

　　決不；無(wú)論如何都不(置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝)