2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間（北師大版）
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間（北師大版）
核心詞匯
1．John is l____________ to be in London this autumn.
2．She was deeply ____________(使感動(dòng)，使震動(dòng))by the news of her father’s death.
3．We ____________(出價(jià)；開價(jià))him the calculator for US $50.
4．The flood caused serious d____________ to the railway.
5．____________(想象，設(shè)想) sitting in the sun all day!
6．He decided not to approach her for fear of ____________(拒絕)．
7．We reached our d____________，tired and hungry.
8．Class sizes in the school are below the national a____________.
9．He is out of touch with ____________(現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí))．
10．We have already made a____________ for our vacation.
11．Detective novels used to hold a special ____________(吸引；吸引力)for me.
12．He s____________ his child in a corner of the compartment.
13．Robbery is a ____________(犯罪的) act，so no one wants to commit the high ____________(犯罪)．
1.likely 2.affected 3.offered 4.destruction 5.Fancy,6.rejection 7.destination 8.average 9.reality 10.arrangements 11.attraction 12.settled 13.criminal；crime
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________編造；構(gòu)成
2．________________
實(shí)現(xiàn)
3．________________
好像，仿佛
4．________________
(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷
5．________________
全球變暖
6．________________
取得聯(lián)系
7．________________
做，從事于
8．________________
本人親身
10．________________
被認(rèn)為是
11．________________
將來(lái)
12．________________
采取行動(dòng)
13．________________
而且
14．________________
接收，接管
15．________________
由……組成
16．________________
切掉，切斷
1.make up 2.come true 3.as if 4.hang on 5.global warming 6.get in touch 7.be up to 8.in the flesh,9.as well as 10.be known as 11.in the future 12.take action 13.what’s more 14.take over 15.consist of 16.cut off
重點(diǎn)句式
1．...，“________________ we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
……，“很顯然，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的大幅度增長(zhǎng)。”
2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality －the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel ________________ you are in a real situation.
有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來(lái)——運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣。
3．Do you ________ anything ________ for Saturday and Sunday?
你周六周日有什么安排嗎？
4．We would ____________ be able to travel around the world，____________ go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.
我們不僅能周游世界，而且能去我們想去的任何世界著名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
5．But I still ________________.
但我還是覺得令人難以想像。
6．It has ______________ just under a million people and ______________ North Island.
這座城市人口不到一百萬(wàn)，位于北島。
7．In 1985，the New Zealand government ________ the whole country ______________...
在1985年，新西蘭政府使全國(guó)成為無(wú)核區(qū)域……
8．Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has ________ boats ________________ in the world.
因?yàn)檫@里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，所以?shī)W克蘭被稱為“風(fēng)帆之都”。
1.it is clear that 2.as if 3.have；planned 4.not only；but also 5.find it hard to imagine 6.a population of；is located on 7.made；a nuclear-free zone 8.more；than anywhere else
知識(shí)詳解
1 .likely adj. 有可能的，有希望的
adv. 或許；很可能
(回歸課本P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to...
對(duì)于一本有許多圖畫和圖表的書，我很可能……
歸納拓展
It is likely that...……很有可能
sb./sth.is likely to do sth.……有可能做某事
(朗文P1318) Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very likely to be poor.
住在這個(gè)國(guó)家農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子大多是貧窮的。
例句探源
易混解析
probable，possible，likely
(1)三個(gè)詞均可用It is...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2)只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語(yǔ)。
(3)possible和likely后可接不定式，而probable不與不定式連用。
(4)三個(gè)詞均表示“可能的”，但likely和probable所表示的可能性大，possible表示的可能性小。
①(朗文P1802)Young drivers are far more_likely to have accidents than the older drivers.
②(朗文P1773)You need to look at the possible consequences of your actions.
③(牛津P1577)It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.
1．(2010年高考江西卷)—Do you enjoy your present job?
—________.I just do it for a living.
A．Of courseB．Not really
C．Not likely
D．Not a little
解析：選B。句意：——你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎？——不怎么喜歡。我只是為了謀生而已。not really事實(shí)上不是；of course當(dāng)然；not likely絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)；not a little非常。根據(jù)句意選B。
2 .affect vt. 影響；(疾病等)侵襲
(回歸課本P8)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.
彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。
歸納拓展
be affected by被……感動(dòng)/侵襲，受……的影響be affected with被……侵襲
(2010年高考湖南卷)Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into self-pity.
盡管她的疾病影響了她的視力并且使她無(wú)法跳舞，但是她并沒(méi)有自怨自艾。
例句探源
易混解析
affect，effect，influence
(1)affect只能用作及物動(dòng)詞，其含義是“使……發(fā)生變化”，因此“影響”這一詞義還可以引申為“感動(dòng)，感染”。
(2)effect用作名詞，著重指影響的“結(jié)果”或“作用”。常用于詞組have an effect on中，詞組的意思相當(dāng)于affect。effect也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，但意思完全不同，作“使……發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生……結(jié)果”解。
(3)influence既可用作名詞，也可用作動(dòng)詞，通常指通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。常用的短語(yǔ)搭配：have an influence on sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事物有影響。
①(牛津P1046)What exactly is the influence of television on children?
②(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
③I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.
2．(2011年南京模擬)—The strong wind has a bad ________ our newly-planted young trees.
—What’s more，it ________ many people riding bikes on the road.
A．effect on；affects
B．a(chǎn)ffect on；effects
C．effect in；affects
D．a(chǎn)ffect in；effects
解析：選A。考查effect和affect的用法。effect影響，為名詞，have a bad effect on sth.對(duì)……有不良影響；affect影響，為動(dòng)詞。
3 .attack vt. & n.攻擊，襲擊；(病等)侵襲，發(fā)作
(回歸課本P8)In the future，terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash.
在將來(lái)，恐怖分子有可能襲擊全球的電腦，導(dǎo)致混亂并使飛機(jī)、火車相撞。
歸納拓展
under attack遭到襲擊
personal attack人身攻擊
heart attack心臟病發(fā)作
make an attack on/upon...對(duì)……發(fā)起進(jìn)攻，抨擊……
①It was said that the flu first attacked Mexico.
據(jù)說(shuō)這次流感最先侵襲的是墨西哥。
②We made an attack on the enemy at midnight.
午夜時(shí)分我們向敵人發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。
例句探源
3．完成句子
Some small towns in Iraq ________________________________(仍在遭受襲擊)．
答案：are still under attack
4 .offer n.& vt. 提供，供應(yīng)
(回歸課本P8)Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
使用者已經(jīng)能夠從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)書、查到度假信息、預(yù)定(車)機(jī)票甚至獲得所有類型的信息。
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.提供給某人某物
offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事
offer money for sth.出錢買東西
offer sth.for money開價(jià)賣東西
offeradvice/suggestions/congratulations/the price
提出勸告/建議/表示祝賀/出價(jià)
accept one’s offer接受某人的建議(好意
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考浙江卷)The offers are from private landlords，agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters.
這些提供來(lái)自于尋找其他的合作承租人的私人業(yè)主、公司和個(gè)人。
②Many foreigners offered to do some rescue work in the earthquake.
在這次地震中許多外國(guó)人主動(dòng)去做一些救援工作。
易混解析
offer，provide，supply
(1)offer提供，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，多指具體的事物。多用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。
(2)provide供應(yīng)；供給，表示為應(yīng)付某種需要而提供某物，所提供的東西一般是具體的事物，也可以是幫助、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、機(jī)會(huì)、答案、例子等抽象的東西。一般用于provide sth.for sb.與provide sb.with sth.。
(3)supply補(bǔ)給；供給；提供，只用于具體事物，側(cè)重補(bǔ)充所需要的東西，有時(shí)可以與provide互換。經(jīng)常用于supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。
①(朗文P1040)They’ve offered us ￡60,000 for the house.Shall we take it?
②(牛津P1595)We are here to provide a service for the public.
③(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.＝Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.
4．(2011年溫州模擬)—Can I help you，sir?
—I’d like a sandwich and a cold cola.How much do you ________？
A．offer B．charge
C．a(chǎn)fford
D．spend
解析：選B。答語(yǔ)后句句意為：你收多少錢？charge收取(費(fèi)用)；offer提供；afford買得起；spend花費(fèi)。
5．After I waited for a very long time，the manager made a phone call to me yesterday ________ me a good job at last.
A．giving
B．providing
C．supplying
D．offering
解析：選D。句意：我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，昨天那位經(jīng)理給我打來(lái)電話，最終提供給我一份不錯(cuò)的工作。offer“提供”符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，B、C兩項(xiàng)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，A項(xiàng)含義不對(duì)。
5 .reject vt. 拒絕，不接受；拋開，丟掉
n．被拒絕或拋棄的人或物
(回歸課本P11)Reject suggestions反對(duì)建議
歸納拓展
reject a gift/a possibility/an opinion/a suggestion,拒絕接受一件禮物/一種可能性/一條意見/一項(xiàng)建議
reject a request拒絕請(qǐng)求
reject one’s idealist view去掉唯心的觀點(diǎn)
rejects from an officers training course
軍官培訓(xùn)課程不合格者
例句探源
6．We________his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．disagreed
C．rejected
D．a(chǎn)greed
解析：選C。accept接受；disagree不同意；agree同意，disagree/agree后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要與介詞to/with/on搭配；reject拒絕。根據(jù)后半句“決定舉辦美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部”可知，應(yīng)該是“否決”了辦音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的建議。
6 .fancy vt. 想要做；幻想
n．想像，設(shè)想，喜歡，愛好
(回歸課本P11)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?
在星期六晚上你想跳舞嗎？
歸納拓展
①(牛津P725)She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
她不喜歡黑夜回家這個(gè)主意。
②(朗文P793)Sorry，but I don’t fancy going out tonight.
對(duì)不起，今晚我不想出去。
③(朗文P793)Fancy seeing you here.
真沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這見到你。
例句探源
7．完成句子
(1)He ________________________(把自己想像為)a great general.
答案：fancied/fancies himself as
(2)Children usually have a________________(生動(dòng)的想法)．
答案：lively fancy
(3)I________ (認(rèn)為)he will act quickly.
答案：fancy
7 .suggestion n.建議，提議
(回歸課本P11)Make suggestions提供建議
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考福建卷)This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
這表明那些能清楚地向公眾傳遞信息的公司將是吸引顧客的主力。
②I suggest that she (should)go out at once.
我建議她立刻出去。
③All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
所有的證據(jù)都表明是他偷了錢。
④Do you have any suggestions?
你有什么建議嗎？
8．My suggestion is that we________to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
A．try
B．will try
C．must try
D．can try
解析：選A。My suggestion的內(nèi)容是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(should) do。句意：我的建議是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量削減生產(chǎn)，減少制造和購(gòu)買物品的數(shù)量。
9．(2010年舟山模擬)Do you agree to the suggestion ________we have a party the day after tomorrow?
