2024屆高考英語一輪基礎語法專項訓練：專題九 《時態語態》（人教版）
時態語態
1．—Sir，I'm here.
—Please listen.I________asking your parents to come our school，but I'd like to hear your opinion first.
A．have consideredB．am going to consider
C．considered
D．have been considering
答案 D句意：——老師，我在。——請聽好。我一直在考慮讓你父母來學校，但我想先聽聽你的意見。have been considering是現在完成進行時，表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續到現在并且還在進行。2．Hello，you________7856321.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.
A．reached
B．were reaching
C．have reached
D．had reached
答案 C句意：您好！您已撥通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的問題。根據I'm sorry可知談論的是現在的情況；根據語境可知“已經拔通”，所以用現在完成時。3．—May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?
—I'm sorry.He________a conference then.
A．attends
B．has attended
C．would attend
D．will be attending
答案 D考查時態。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此處意為“明天下午五點那個時候他將正在開會”，故應用將來進行時。4．—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when________.
A．has we arrived
B．we had arrived
C．were we arriving
D．we were arriving
答案 D考查時態和語序。根據語境，此處應用過去進行時表示過去將來，表示的是按照計劃或安排將要發生的事情，故排除A、B項；又因aked后面的賓語從句應用陳述語序，故排除C。5．The teacher said we________ten lessons by the end of this term.
A．should have studied
B．were going to study
C．have studied
D．should study
答案 A考查動詞的時態。句意：老師說到這學期期末我們應該能學習十課。由句中的時間狀語by the end of this term可知，應用過去將來完成時。6．I hope her health______greatly by the time we come back next year.
A．improves
B．improved
C．will be improved
D．will have improved
答案 D考查動詞時態。by the time we come back next year是一個表示將來的時間狀語，主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時刻以前必定完成的行為，應該用將來完成時，故選D。7．—Hey，John！I________to meet you here.
—Oh，yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet café.Do you often come here?
A．haven't expected
B．wasn't expecting
C．hadn't expected
D．didn't expect
答案 D考查動詞的時態。根據語意可知，此處表示在遇到之前沒有想到對方會在這里，故用一般過去時。8．—Have you met Mr.Li?
—Yes.When I arrived，he________for Shanghai to attend a national conference.
A．just left
B．had just left
C．just leaves
D．was just leaving
答案 D 句意：——你見到李先生了嗎？——是的。當我到的時候，他正要去上海參加一個全國會議。根據arrived可知，其主句也應該用過去的某種時態，C項不正確；A項表示過去發生的動作，B項表示過去的過去，這兩項均不合句意要求，故被排除；設空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為D項。9．It's only six o'clock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he________for nine hours.
A．has been sleeping
B．had been sleeping
C．has slept
D．had slept
答案 A由語境可知，睡覺的9個小時應該持續到現在，所以排除B、D兩項，而且在這9個小時里“他一直睡覺”，所以強調動作的持續進行，故A項最合適。10．—Good morning，Doctor White's office.
—Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I________？My car won't start.
A．was delayed
B．will be delayed
C．am delaying
D．would delay
答案 B考查時態和語態。由語境可知汽車發動不了，我將會被耽擱，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態。11．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time.Why?
—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service________since last Wednesday.
A．has been stopped
B．has stopped
C．was stopped
D．had stopped
答案 A考查時態和語態。句意：——琳達，你辦公室的電話一直不通，為什么？——噢，對不起，邁爾斯小姐。自從上周三以來，電話服務就被中止了。根據句意可知電話中止開始于過去，并持續到現在，故用現在完成時態，service與stop為被動關系，故答案為A項。12．—I called you last night，but nobody answered.
—Oh，I usually________off my cellphone by 8：00 p．m..
A．switched
B．have switched
C．switch
D．had switched
答案 C考查動詞的時態。題干中有副詞usually，敘述答話人的生活習慣，因此這里用一般現在時。答句句意為：噢，我通常在晚上8點關手機。13．—Our new teacher speaks English fluently!
—Yeah，she________English in Oxford University for four years!
A．studied
B．studies
C．was studying
D．had studied
答案 A考查時態。句意：——我們的新老師英語說得非常流利！——是的。她在牛津大學修了四年英文呢！根據語境可知“our new teacher”現在并沒有在牛津進修英文，故設空處表示過去的事情，排除B項；設空處不表示過去進行的動作(過去進行時)或過去的過去(過去完成時)，故排除C、D兩項。本題易誤選為D項，考生誤認為for four years與完成體連用，實際上，表一段時間的時間狀語與完成體沒有必然聯系。如：The meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的會議持續了3個小時。]
14．Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly.
A．had changed
B．changed
C．is changing
D．was changing
答案 C考查時態。句意：現在我們能很明顯地感覺到網絡正在迅速改變著我們的生活。根據語意和時間狀語Nowadays可知用現在進行時。15．—Have you received your new shoes?
—Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I________.
A．had ordered
B．ordered
C．have ordered
D．order
答案 A考查動詞的時態。句意：——你收到你的新鞋了嗎？——收到了。同時我還收到了我訂的夾克。根據句意可知got the jacket發生在過去，而“訂購”這一動作則發生在got the jacket之前，因此用過去完成時。
時態語態
1．—Sir，I'm here.
—Please listen.I________asking your parents to come our school，but I'd like to hear your opinion first.
A．have consideredB．am going to consider
C．considered
D．have been considering
答案 D句意：——老師，我在。——請聽好。我一直在考慮讓你父母來學校，但我想先聽聽你的意見。have been considering是現在完成進行時，表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續到現在并且還在進行。2．Hello，you________7856321.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.
A．reached
B．were reaching
C．have reached
D．had reached
答案 C句意：您好！您已撥通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的問題。根據I'm sorry可知談論的是現在的情況；根據語境可知“已經拔通”，所以用現在完成時。3．—May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?
—I'm sorry.He________a conference then.
A．attends
B．has attended
C．would attend
D．will be attending
答案 D考查時態。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此處意為“明天下午五點那個時候他將正在開會”，故應用將來進行時。4．—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when________.
A．has we arrived
B．we had arrived
C．were we arriving
D．we were arriving
答案 D考查時態和語序。根據語境，此處應用過去進行時表示過去將來，表示的是按照計劃或安排將要發生的事情，故排除A、B項；又因aked后面的賓語從句應用陳述語序，故排除C。5．The teacher said we________ten lessons by the end of this term.
A．should have studied
B．were going to study
C．have studied
D．should study
答案 A考查動詞的時態。句意：老師說到這學期期末我們應該能學習十課。由句中的時間狀語by the end of this term可知，應用過去將來完成時。6．I hope her health______greatly by the time we come back next year.
A．improves
B．improved
C．will be improved
D．will have improved
答案 D考查動詞時態。by the time we come back next year是一個表示將來的時間狀語，主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時刻以前必定完成的行為，應該用將來完成時，故選D。7．—Hey，John！I________to meet you here.
—Oh，yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet café.Do you often come here?
A．haven't expected
B．wasn't expecting
C．hadn't expected
D．didn't expect
答案 D考查動詞的時態。根據語意可知，此處表示在遇到之前沒有想到對方會在這里，故用一般過去時。8．—Have you met Mr.Li?
—Yes.When I arrived，he________for Shanghai to attend a national conference.
A．just left
B．had just left
C．just leaves
D．was just leaving
答案 D 句意：——你見到李先生了嗎？——是的。當我到的時候，他正要去上海參加一個全國會議。根據arrived可知，其主句也應該用過去的某種時態，C項不正確；A項表示過去發生的動作，B項表示過去的過去，這兩項均不合句意要求，故被排除；設空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為D項。9．It's only six o'clock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he________for nine hours.
A．has been sleeping
B．had been sleeping
C．has slept
D．had slept
答案 A由語境可知，睡覺的9個小時應該持續到現在，所以排除B、D兩項，而且在這9個小時里“他一直睡覺”，所以強調動作的持續進行，故A項最合適。10．—Good morning，Doctor White's office.
—Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I________？My car won't start.
A．was delayed
B．will be delayed
C．am delaying
D．would delay
答案 B考查時態和語態。由語境可知汽車發動不了，我將會被耽擱，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態。11．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time.Why?
—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service________since last Wednesday.
A．has been stopped
B．has stopped
C．was stopped
D．had stopped
答案 A考查時態和語態。句意：——琳達，你辦公室的電話一直不通，為什么？——噢，對不起，邁爾斯小姐。自從上周三以來，電話服務就被中止了。根據句意可知電話中止開始于過去，并持續到現在，故用現在完成時態，service與stop為被動關系，故答案為A項。12．—I called you last night，but nobody answered.
—Oh，I usually________off my cellphone by 8：00 p．m..
A．switched
B．have switched
C．switch
D．had switched
答案 C考查動詞的時態。題干中有副詞usually，敘述答話人的生活習慣，因此這里用一般現在時。答句句意為：噢，我通常在晚上8點關手機。13．—Our new teacher speaks English fluently!
—Yeah，she________English in Oxford University for four years!
A．studied
B．studies
C．was studying
D．had studied
答案 A考查時態。句意：——我們的新老師英語說得非常流利！——是的。她在牛津大學修了四年英文呢！根據語境可知“our new teacher”現在并沒有在牛津進修英文，故設空處表示過去的事情，排除B項；設空處不表示過去進行的動作(過去進行時)或過去的過去(過去完成時)，故排除C、D兩項。本題易誤選為D項，考生誤認為for four years與完成體連用，實際上，表一段時間的時間狀語與完成體沒有必然聯系。如：The meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的會議持續了3個小時。]
14．Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly.
A．had changed
B．changed
C．is changing
D．was changing
答案 C考查時態。句意：現在我們能很明顯地感覺到網絡正在迅速改變著我們的生活。根據語意和時間狀語Nowadays可知用現在進行時。15．—Have you received your new shoes?
—Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I________.
A．had ordered
B．ordered
C．have ordered
D．order
答案 A考查動詞的時態。句意：——你收到你的新鞋了嗎？——收到了。同時我還收到了我訂的夾克。根據句意可知got the jacket發生在過去，而“訂購”這一動作則發生在got the jacket之前，因此用過去完成時。
