單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The main thing is to attend ________ the injured.

　　首要任務(wù)是照顧傷者。 ②The meeting will ________ (attend) by finance ministers from many countries.

　　很多國家的財政部長將出席會議。 ③[寫作佳句]He has a great deal ________ today.

　　他今天有許多事要處理。 答案　①to/on　②be attended　③to attend to

　　3.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光

　　[教材原句]But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

　　但當他一想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓，他就感到很振奮。

　　expose...to使顯露；暴露 be exposed to暴露于……，處于……危險中 expose sth to sb向某人揭發(fā)某事 expose sb to sth使某人接觸到某物 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①These units exposed children ________ many viewpoints of a given issue.

　　這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問題的多種觀點。 ②This liquid is not to ____________ air，for it will soon evaporate.

　　這種液體不能暴露在空氣中，因為它會很快蒸發(fā)掉。

　　③[寫作佳句]That you ____________ the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.

　　＝____________ the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.

　　＝____________ the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.

　　你長時間暴曬于陽光下會對你皮膚有傷害。 答案　①to　②be exposed to　③are exposed to；Being exposed to；Exposing yourself to

　　4.cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治療

　　[教材原句]Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

　　人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 a cure for...針對……的治療(法) cure sb/a disease 治療好某人/治療(治愈)某種疾病 cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習等 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①There is still no cure ________ a cold.

　　尚沒有治療感冒的特效藥。 ②She still believed that somehow she could ________ (cure).

　　她仍然相信或許自己的病會得以治愈。 ③Now doctors believe they ________________ the disease.

　　現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。 答案　①for　②be cured　③have cured him of

　　[一言辨異]After he was treated by the famous doctor，his wound healed soon and he was said to be cured in a week. 他經(jīng)過這位著名的醫(yī)生治療后，他的傷不久就愈合了，據(jù)說一周后就痊愈了。 [易混辨析] cure 意為“治愈”，常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習、弊害等，側(cè)重結(jié)果；可構(gòu)成cure sb of sth結(jié)構(gòu) treat 意為“治療”，強調(diào)治療的過程；常用treat sb for sth結(jié)構(gòu) heal 意為“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈傷口 5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入；合并

　　[教材原句]The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

　　第二種看法是人們在吃飯的時候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。 (1)absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意 absorb...from...從……中吸收…… (2)absorbed adj.聚精會神的；專心致志的，極感興趣的 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并，被……所吸收 be absorbed in 全神貫注于 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Plants absorb carbon dioxide ________ the air and moisture ________ the soil.

　　植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并從土壤中汲取水分。 ②________ (absorb) in writing a letter，he didn’t even look up when I came in.

　　他在聚精會神地寫信，當我進來時他連頭都沒有抬。 ③[寫作佳句]Because Tom was buried/lost in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.

　　＝Because Tom ____________ his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.

　　湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。 答案　①from；from　②Absorbed　③was absorbed in

　　特別提示：表示“全神貫注”的常見短語還有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attention on，devote...to，concentrate one’s mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。 6.blame vt.責備；譴責；歸咎于n.過失；責備

　　[教材原句]It seemed that the water was to blame.

　　看來水是罪魁禍首。 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而責備某人 blame sth on sb把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame (for...)應(yīng)承擔責任；該受責備(用主動形式表被動意義) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for...對某事負責；承擔責任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的責任推到某人身上 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Many children are afraid of ________ (blame) for failing the exam.

　　許多孩子害怕因考試不及格而受責備。 ②She didn’t blame her father’s death ________ anyone.

　　她沒有把父親的死歸咎于任何人。 ③[寫作佳句]He blamed ______________ the teacher.

　　＝He blamed ________________ the failure of his exam.

　　＝He ________________ the failure of his exam on the teacher.

　　他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。 答案　①being blamed　②on　③the failure of his exam on；the teacher for；put/laid the blame for

　　[短 語 點 撥] 1.put forward提出(建議)；推薦；將……提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥

　　[高考例句](2024·湖北，書面表達)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we get a good command of it at last.

　　一個又一個的問題被提出后，我們的行動才能走得越來越遠，直到我們最后完全掌握。 put aside 節(jié)省；儲蓄；儲存；留出 put away 放好；積蓄 put off 延期；推遲 put out 熄滅；生產(chǎn) put up 舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 ut through 接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受 寫出下列句子中put forward的含義 ①(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we’ll make do with it. ②The hi-tech has put forward our production this year. ③My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes. ④She was put forward as an advanced worker. 答案　①提出　②推進，提前　③將……向前撥 ④推薦

　　2.make sense講得通；有意義

　　[教材原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

　　只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 沒道理；沒意義 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說 in no sense 決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝) (3)There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事沒道理 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Can you make sense ________ what this American is saying?

　　你聽得懂這個美國人在說些什么嗎？ ②It ________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.

　　在失控前致力于解決這個問題，這么做是明智的。 ③[寫作佳句]________________ about the future.

　　為將來的事情擔憂是毫無意義的。 答案　①of　②makes sense　③There’s no sense in worrying

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　1.[教材原句]So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

　　每次爆發(fā)(霍亂)時，都有大批驚恐的百姓病死。 (1)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語有：every time，each time，any time，next time，the first time，the moment，the instant，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。 (2)有些副詞，如directly，instantly，immediately等也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 (3)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely/barely...when等也能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果no sooner，hardly/ scarcely/barely位于句首，從句要用倒裝語序。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①She let out a cry ________ moment she saw the snake.

　　她一看到蛇就叫了起來。 ②____________________，I felt very excited.

　　我第一次聽到他提出的計劃時，感到很興奮。 ③[寫作佳句]____________________，our brains imitate it.

　　每次我們看到別人做某件事情時，我們的大腦就會模仿。 答案　①the　②The first time I heard the plan he put forward　 ③Every/Each time we see someone else do something

　　2.[教材原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

　　只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。

　　(1)only if只有，只要，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。 (2)if only但愿，要是……就好了，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用虛擬語氣，表達對現(xiàn)在、將來的愿望或與過去事實相反的愿望。 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Only then ________ she realize how much damage had been caused.

　　到了那時她才意識到造成的損失有多大。 ②The pills might have cured him，if only he ________ (take) them regularly.

　　他要是按時服用這些藥丸，他的病本來是可能治得好的。 ③[寫作佳句]____________________ cooperate and work well.

　　人們只有相互信任才能很好地合作和工作。 答案　①did　②had taken　③Only if people trust each other can they

　　知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still ________ (打敗). 2.*(2024·天津，6)Jane can’t ________ (參加) the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. defeated attend 3.He was wrongly _________ (懷疑) of the crime. 4.(2024·北京，閱讀C)The real _________ (挑戰(zhàn)) is preventing light from scattering. 5.(2024·福建，24)The failure was a big

　　blow

　　to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as ___________ (熱情的) as ever. suspected challenge enthusiastic 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)Unfortunately，with the development of industrialization，the environment has been ________ (pollute). 2.(2024·安徽，閱讀E)An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka，which ________ (handle) the rubbish problem facing the city. 3.(2024·湖北，28)Instead of ________ (blame) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 4.(2024·四川，閱讀D)And the more birds are ________ (expose) to light，the more active they are at night. 5.*He ________ (move) to Beijing in 1988 and the _________ (move) proved to be important to the further development of his career.

　　polluted handled blaming exposed moved movement 6.*The old man often ________ (instruct) us how to behave well in public and his ________ (instruct) has made a deep impression on us. 7.After he grew up to be a ________ (science)，he liked to do ________ (science) experiments to test his ideas. 8.*The teacher ________ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong.And his __________ (conclude) proved to be right. 9.*The writer personally __________ (contribute)￥5，000 to the earthquake fund.All the ___________ (contribute) will be gratefully received. 10.*Many factories have been __________ (construct) in our city since last year，and a power station is under __________ (construct) in the south.

　　instructs instruction scientist scientific concluded conclusion contributed contributions constructed construction 三、開心詞場 From the scientific analysis，the experts who attended the meeting concluded that it was really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announced they would be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.And they were determined to defeat the virus. 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“參加，參與”家族 ①attend v.參加 ②join v.加入，參加；join in參加，加入 ③participate v.參加，參與；participate in參與，參加 ④take part in參加，參與……活動 ⑤sit for 參加(考試等) ⑥attach oneself to 參與 ?后綴-sion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦 ①admission準許進入；承認 ②conclusion 結(jié)論；結(jié)束 ③confusion 混亂 ④expression 詞語；表達方式 ⑤oppression 壓迫；壓制 ⑥permission 允許 ⑦profession 職業(yè)；專業(yè) ⑧revision 修正；復(fù)習 ?高頻詞鏈條 ①movement n.移動；運動；動作→move vt.& vi.移動 ②construct vt.建設(shè)；修建→construction n.建設(shè)；建筑物 ③contribute vt.& vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助→contribution n.貢獻 ④conclude vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束 ⑤instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→instruction n.指示；命令；(pl.) 用法； 說明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)的

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.lead ________通向，導(dǎo)致 2.make ________講得通；有意義 3.put ________提出；將……提前 4.*expose...________使顯露；暴露 5.link...________...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來 6.*apart ________除……之外；此外 to sense forward to to from 二、短語填空 1.It is said that a cigarette end ____________ the forest fire. 2.We’ll ____________ the matter first before coming to a decision. 3.A suitable answer has already ______________ by the chairman. 4.It does not _____________ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. apart from；lead to；look into；put forward；link...to；be strict in；make some sense；draw a conclusion led to look into been put forward make any sense 5.*He is easy to get along with.____________ that，he is a determined boy. 6.She is kind，but she ____________ my study. 7.The television camera was ____________

　　a computer. 8.From what is said above，we can _______________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster. Apart from is strict in linked to draw a conclusion 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動詞＋n.＋to”必備短語集錦 ①add...to 增添；增加 ②compare...to 把……比作 ③devote...to 把……專用于；貢獻給 ④expose...to使顯露；暴露 ⑤supply...to 供應(yīng)給 ?“除……之外”必備短語一覽 ①apart from/aside from除……之外，根據(jù)上下文的不同，可以分別相當于besides，except或except for。 ②in addition to除……之外(還，也) ，常與also，more，other等連用。 ③except for除……以外，其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類的，是指整體中除去的一個細節(jié)或某一方面。

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.①To prevent this from happening again，John Snow ____________ the source of all the water supplies ____________.

　　為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。

　　②I suggest __________________(我們等) a day or two.

　　③He suggested to the committee __________________________ _______(他們應(yīng)該推遲做決定).

　　suggested that be examined that we (should) wait that they (should) delay making a decision 2.①He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so he only published it ________________ in 1543.

　　他不想遭到基督教會的攻擊，所以他直到1543年臨終前才公布了這一觀點。

　　②___________________(當他還是個小學(xué)生的時候)，he showed every sign of genius.

　　③I was coming in _________________(他正出去時).

　　as he lay dying As he was a schoolboy as he was going out 【聯(lián)想·積累】 suggest后接賓語從句小結(jié) suggest 后接賓語從句時，從句謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)： (1)若suggest 表示“建議”，則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)＋動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。 (2)若suggest 表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。

　　Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 過去分詞作定語和表語 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1.Please remain ________ (seat)，the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 2.When you leave the office，make sure all the doors are ________ (lock). 3.The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 4.A letter ________ (send) by airmail should arrive sooner than the one sent by regular mail. 5.Don’t use words，expressions or phrases ________ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.

　　seated locked selected sent known 【學(xué)法·點撥】 ?過去分詞作定語修飾名詞的兩種位置： 前位修飾：單獨一個過去分詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。 后位修飾：分詞短語要放在被修飾的名詞之后。 ?作表語的過去分詞，被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)。此時的過去分詞相當于一個形容詞，后常不跟 by 短語。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.conclude vt.& vi.斷定；推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；達成；締結(jié)

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.

　　當小組討論即將結(jié)束的時候，要注意確保用要點來總結(jié)討論內(nèi)容。

　　(1)conclude...with...就某事與某人達成協(xié)議；以……結(jié)束 conclude sth from...從……推斷出…… to conclude最后 (2)arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論 in conclusion總之；最后 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①So what can we conclude ________ this debate?