即境活用16　The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only________that he was annoying.

　　A．told

　　B．telling

　　C．to be told

　　D．to tell

　　[解析]only to be told結(jié)果被告知，表示意外結(jié)果。 [答案]C

　　堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

　　?A．primary

　　B．a(chǎn)lternative

　　C．instant

　　D．unique

　　[解析]alternative 可選擇的。primary 最初的；instant 立即的；unique 獨(dú)特的。 [答案]B

　　2．It is generally ________that stress is caused by too much work.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssumed

　　B．interrupted

　　C．a(chǎn)ccelerated

　　D．preserved

　　[解析]assume 假設(shè)。interrupt 打斷；accelerate 加速；preserve 保護(hù)。 [答案]A

　　3．He will be put into prison if there is ________ evidence to prove his guilt.

　　A．brilliant

　　B．horrible

　　C．effective

　　D．a(chǎn)mple

　　[解析]ample 充足的。brilliant 輝煌的；horrible 可怕的；effective 有效的。 [答案]D

　　4．It was only later that we realized the true________ of his remark.

　　A．a(chǎn)nalysis

　　B．category

　　C．significance

　　D．relief

　　[解析]significance 意義。analysis 分析；category 范疇；relief 欣慰。 [答案]C

　　5．He could have finished it on schedule, but________he fell behind.

　　A．a(chǎn)nyway

　　B．somehow

　　C．somewhat

　　D．a(chǎn)nyhow

　　[解析]somehow 不知怎么地。anyway 無論如何；somewhat 有點(diǎn)；anyhow 無論如何。 [答案]B

　　6．We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to ________ the growth of our economy.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccelerate

　　B．a(chǎn)pplaud

　　C．overlook

　　D．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　[解析]accelerate 加速。applaud 喝彩；overlook 忽視；accumulate 積累。 [答案]A

　　7．(2024·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)The pioneers who settled in the west in the 1860s had to handle ________ living condition, and severe weather. 　

　　A．primitive

　　B．sensitive?

　　C．unique

　　D．fundamental

　　[解析]primitive 原始的，簡陋的。句意：在十九世紀(jì)六十年代定居在西部的先鋒們不得不處理簡陋的生活條件和嚴(yán)峻的天氣。 sensitive 敏感的； unique 獨(dú)特的； fundamental 基本的。 [答案]A

　　8．Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels ________ and has a high temperature.

　　A．specific

　　B．a(chǎn)mple

　　C．dizzy

　　D．valid

　　[解析]dizzy 暈眩的。specific 具體的；ample 充分的；valid 有效的。 [答案]C

　　9．He had a headache and went to the chemist's to get something for his pain________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ffection

　　B．relief

　　C．outcome

　　D．exit

　　[解析]relief 減輕。affection 喜愛；outcome 結(jié)果；exit 出口。 [答案]B

　　10．Many parents opposed the ________ of the classes into different sets.

　　A．division

　　B．a(chǎn)ccuracy

　　C．mess

　　D．patent

　　[解析]division 分，劃分。accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性；mess 雜亂；patent 專利。 [答案]A

　　Ⅱ.短語填空 cut up; keep out; as well; lie in wait for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. around; in spite of; pull out 1．Kelly loved her husband ________ the fact that he drank too much. 2．________，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government. 3．If you come to London for a visit, I will________. 4．She frequently ________ Sophie，the child she lost during the war. 5．The project became so expensive that we had to______. 6．The club welcomes all new members ______ age and sex. 7．She ________ the meat on her plate. 8．The robbers were ______ me as I came out of the bank. 9．We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you come along________？ 10．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ________the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours. 答案 1．in spite of　2.Looking ahead　3.show you around　4.thinks of　5.pull out　6.regardless of　7.cut up　8.lying in waiting for　9.as well　10.keep out Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．________(假定)that the news report is true, what should we do next? 2．A reward has been offered for information that leads to the________(逮捕) of the murderer. 3．If you don't like the company lunch, you have the________(選擇) of bringing your own. 4．Sorry to________(打斷) you, but I need to ask you some questions. 5．References to places of battle were________(刪除) from soldier's letters during the war. 6．Sunshine, fresh air and lots of rest often________(加速) a person's recovery from sickness. 7．After another glass of whisky, Mr White began to feel a little________(暈眩的)． 8．The audience warmly________(鼓掌歡迎)when the performance came to an end. 9．He could have arrived on time, but________(不知怎么地)he was late. 10．The old lady still has very________(敏銳的) hearing, though she is eighty years old. 答案 1．Assuming　2.arrest　3.alternative　4.interrupt　5.deleted　6.accelerate　7.dizzy　8.applauded　9.somehow　10.acute

　　5　The robber was________by the police.

　　A．a(chǎn)rrested

　　B．rested

　　C．a(chǎn)rranged

　　D．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　[解析]arrest逮捕。rest 休息；arrange 安排；announce 宣布。 [答案]A

　　6．preserve vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁獵地 She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything. 她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。 The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流嚴(yán)禁外人捕魚。 preserve one's eyesight保護(hù)視力 preserve the peace維護(hù)和平 preserve order維持秩序 preserve the lives of the passengers保護(hù)乘客生命

　　即境活用6　A society was set up to________the old customs from dying out in this area.

　　A．reserve

　　B．preserve

　　C．observe

　　D．deserve

　　[解析]preserve保護(hù)，符合句意。reserve預(yù)訂；observe觀察；deserve值得。 [答案]B 7．identify vt.確認(rèn)；證明；鑒別出 Can you identify your umbrella among these umbrellas? 你能在這些傘中認(rèn)出你的那一把嗎？ She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過她的那個(gè)人。 identify sb./sth. as sb./sth.確認(rèn)(鑒別出)某人(某物)…… identify sth.with sth.認(rèn)為某人或某物等同于 即境活用7　He was so far away that I________him as my former student. A．identified

　　B．proved C．supposed

　　D．suggested

　　[解析]identify辨別出，符合句意。prove證實(shí)；suppose認(rèn)為；suggest建議。 [答案]A

　　8．significance n．意義；意思；重大意義；重要性 Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。 It is a matter of great significance. 這是一個(gè)非常重要的問題。 be of great significance非常重要 significant adj.有意義的，意味深長的；重要的，重大的 significantly adv.有重大意義地；顯著地；意味深長地

　　即境活用8　This new policy is of great________to the education in poor rural areas.

　　A．significance

　　B．a(chǎn)ccuracy

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．direction

　　[解析]significance意義，符合句意。accuracy準(zhǔn)確；satisfaction滿意；direction方向，指導(dǎo)。 [答案]A

　　即境活用9　(2024·沈陽二中月考)If he is determined to do a good thing, Guo Mingyi, known for his generosity in assisting poor people, will do so ________ what others say.

　　A．in spite of

　　C．in consequence of

　　D．regardless of

　　[解析]regardless of不管。句意：以慷慨幫助窮人聞名的郭名義，如果下決心做好事，就會(huì)做，不管別人說什么。 in spite of 盡管； in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于。 [答案]D 2．cut up切碎；割碎；使傷心 His mother has to cut up all his food for him. 他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。 She still seems very cut up about it. 她似乎仍為那件事感到十分傷心。

　　即境活用10　Owing to the heavy storm，the water and electricity supply were________. A．cut out

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut through

　　[解析]cut off切斷。cut out 切去；cut up 切碎；cut through 剪掉。 [答案]B 3．be fed up with受夠了；吃得過飽；厭煩 Well, I'm fed up with all the attention and... 我很厭煩有這么多人在關(guān)注我，而且…… I am fed up with the lecture. 我受夠了這個(gè)演講。

　　【思維拓展】 feed...on/with用……來喂 feed...to...把……喂給…… feed on＝live on(牛、馬等)吃東西；以……為食 即境活用11　I'm really________this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change?

　　A．fed up to

　　B．fed on

　　C．fed to

　　D．fed up with

　　[解析]be fed up with厭煩。 [答案]D 4．look ahead向前看；為將來打算 If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 她要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！

　　【思維拓展】 look up仰視；查閱 look up to sb.尊敬某人 look into...調(diào)查 look over瀏覽 look through翻閱；查找；看穿 look forward to盼望；期待 look down upon瞧不起 look out當(dāng)心；小心 look back on回顧 look on/upon...as把……看作

　　即境活用12　You should________and keep up a positive attitude to life. A．look ahead

　　B．look up C．look back

　　D．look out

　　[解析]look ahead為將來打算。look up 查找，抬頭看；look back 回顧；look out 當(dāng)心。 [答案]A 5．date back to追溯到……；遠(yuǎn)在……年代 Collecting “exotic” plants, as they are called, dates back to the earliest times. 收集所謂的外國植物要追溯到很久以前。 This church dates back to 1173. 這所教堂是在1173年建成的。 即境活用13　This bridge________Zhou Dynasty. A．dates back to

　　B．comes back to C．looks forward to

　　D．looks up to [解析]date back to追溯到。 [答案]A 6．show sb. around領(lǐng)某人到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) Please show the lady out of the building. 請把這位太太送出去。 Our trained guides will show you around the museum. 我們這些訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游會(huì)帶你們參觀博物館。 show...in帶或領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來 show...out帶或領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show off炫耀 show up出現(xiàn)；來到某處；揭露；顯得好看 be on show在展出

　　即境活用14　Tom didn't________at the party as we expected.

　　A．show out

　　B．show up

　　C．show around

　　D．show off

　　[解析]show up出現(xiàn)，符合句意。show out送出；show around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀；show off炫耀。 [答案]B If only I had more time to think about this suggestion. 我要是有更多的時(shí)間去考慮這個(gè)建議就好了。 If only I had followed the doctor's advice! 要是我聽從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好啊！ If only we could have the opportunity to work in Tibet next year. 我們明年要是有機(jī)會(huì)去西藏工作就好了。 即境活用15　—Did you meet with the famous space hero Yang Liwei? —________I had come here earlier.

　　A．If only

　　B．If not

　　C．But for

　　D．For fear [解析]if only要是……就好了。 [答案]A I tore the box, only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。 The police hurried to the spot, only to find that the damaged car had been taken away. 警察急忙趕到現(xiàn)場，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)被毀的汽車已被人拖走。

　　假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師Mr. Smith，但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國同學(xué)Tom寫一封信： 1．感謝Tom對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 2．詢問Mr. Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式； 3．邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120－150； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 點(diǎn) 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．________n．可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的 2．________vt.& vi.打斷……講話→_____n．打斷；打岔 3．________adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的 4．________vt.假定；設(shè)想→________n．設(shè)想；假設(shè) 5．________n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 6．________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 7．________vt.刪；刪除 8．________n．學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院校 9．________vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→________n．掌聲 10．________vi.& vt.加速；促進(jìn) 11．________vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 12．________n．挨餓；餓死→________vi.挨餓；餓死 13．________n．精確；準(zhǔn)確→______adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 14．________adj.凌亂的；臟的→________n．凌亂；臟 答案 1．a(chǎn)lternative　2.interrupt；interruption　3.acute　4.assume；assumption　5.significance　6.somehow　7.delete 8．a(chǎn)cademy　9.applaud；applause　10.accelerate　11.arrest 12．starvation；starve　13.accuracy；accurate　14.messy；mess

　　Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．regardless________不管；不顧 2．________most最多→at________至少 3．cut________切碎 4．be fed up________受夠了；飽受；厭煩 5．look________向前看；為將來打算 6．be skilful________在……方面熟練、有技巧 7．________back to追溯到……→date________追溯到…… 答案 1．of　2.at；least　3.up　4.with　5.ahead　6.in　7.date；from Ⅲ.句式填空 1．It was/is...that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 You must be aware that________(就是在這兒)we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 2．if only...意為“要是……就好了”，句中要用虛擬語氣 ________(要是)it could be just like last year! 3．...had done...when when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表“這時(shí)”。 She________(就要到達(dá))her destination________(這時(shí))a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 4．only to do...不定式短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)意想不到的結(jié)果 Abruptly she sat down，________(結(jié)果被抱起)by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 答案 1．it's here that　2.If only　3.had almost reached; when　4.only to be scooped up 頻 高 考 點(diǎn) There was no alternative but to close the road until February. 別無選擇，必須把道路封閉至2月份。 The store offers a wide choice of fruits and vegetables. 商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。 Parents should be careful in their selection of the movies their young children see. 家長們?yōu)楹⒆犹暨x電影時(shí)應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。 即境活用1　The manager said that they had an______plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. A．a(chǎn)ppropriateB．a(chǎn)lternative C．a(chǎn)pproximate

　　D．a(chǎn)nxious [解析]alternative可選擇的。appropriate 合適的；approximate 大約；anxious 焦慮的。 [答案]B 即境活用2　Don't ________me while I am speaking on the phone. A．interrupt

　　B．disturb C．bother

　　D．trouble [解析]interrupt打斷。disturb 擾亂；bother 煩擾；trouble 麻煩。 [答案]A 即境活用3　From the appearance of their dead son, the parents________that their son was abused in the Ring Network Center(戒網(wǎng)中心)． A．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　B．doubted C．a(chǎn)ssumed

　　D．declared [解析]assume認(rèn)為，假定。doubt 懷疑；announce 宣布；declare 聲明。 [答案]C 4．messy adj.凌亂的；臟的 Your illness makes a mess of my holiday plans. 你的這場病把我的假期計(jì)劃打亂了。 He spent all day just messing about. 他整天只是混日子。 be in a mess雜亂無章 make a mess of把……搞得一塌糊涂 get sb. into a mess使某人陷入狼狽處境 mess around/about混日子；浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 mess up搞亂；搞糟

　　即境活用4　What a ________room! You must put away the things. A．messy

　　B．clear C．clean

　　D．neat [解析]messy凌亂的。句意：多么凌亂的房間啊！你必須把東西收起來。 [答案]A 5．a(chǎn)rrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 He was arrested for possession of illegal drugs. 他因私藏非法毒品而被捕。 The bright light arrested the baby's attention. 明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。 arrest sb. for因……逮捕某人 under arrest被捕；拘留 place sb. under arrest逮捕某人 arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力

　　即境活用16　The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only________that he was annoying.

　　A．told

　　B．telling

　　C．to be told

　　D．to tell

　　[解析]only to be told結(jié)果被告知，表示意外結(jié)果。 [答案]C

　　堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

　　?A．primary

　　B．a(chǎn)lternative

　　C．instant

　　D．unique

　　[解析]alternative 可選擇的。primary 最初的；instant 立即的；unique 獨(dú)特的。 [答案]B

　　2．It is generally ________that stress is caused by too much work.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssumed

　　B．interrupted

　　C．a(chǎn)ccelerated

　　D．preserved

　　[解析]assume 假設(shè)。interrupt 打斷；accelerate 加速；preserve 保護(hù)。 [答案]A

　　3．He will be put into prison if there is ________ evidence to prove his guilt.

　　A．brilliant

　　B．horrible

　　C．effective

　　D．a(chǎn)mple

　　[解析]ample 充足的。brilliant 輝煌的；horrible 可怕的；effective 有效的。 [答案]D

　　4．It was only later that we realized the true________ of his remark.

　　A．a(chǎn)nalysis

　　B．category

　　C．significance

　　D．relief

　　[解析]significance 意義。analysis 分析；category 范疇；relief 欣慰。 [答案]C

　　5．He could have finished it on schedule, but________he fell behind.

　　A．a(chǎn)nyway

　　B．somehow

　　C．somewhat

　　D．a(chǎn)nyhow

　　[解析]somehow 不知怎么地。anyway 無論如何；somewhat 有點(diǎn)；anyhow 無論如何。 [答案]B

　　6．We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to ________ the growth of our economy.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccelerate

　　B．a(chǎn)pplaud

　　C．overlook

　　D．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　[解析]accelerate 加速。applaud 喝彩；overlook 忽視；accumulate 積累。 [答案]A

　　7．(2024·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)The pioneers who settled in the west in the 1860s had to handle ________ living condition, and severe weather. 　

　　A．primitive

　　B．sensitive?

　　C．unique

　　D．fundamental

　　[解析]primitive 原始的，簡陋的。句意：在十九世紀(jì)六十年代定居在西部的先鋒們不得不處理簡陋的生活條件和嚴(yán)峻的天氣。 sensitive 敏感的； unique 獨(dú)特的； fundamental 基本的。 [答案]A

　　8．Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels ________ and has a high temperature.

　　A．specific

　　B．a(chǎn)mple

　　C．dizzy

　　D．valid

　　[解析]dizzy 暈眩的。specific 具體的；ample 充分的；valid 有效的。 [答案]C

　　9．He had a headache and went to the chemist's to get something for his pain________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ffection

　　B．relief

　　C．outcome

　　D．exit

　　[解析]relief 減輕。affection 喜愛；outcome 結(jié)果；exit 出口。 [答案]B

　　10．Many parents opposed the ________ of the classes into different sets.

　　A．division

　　B．a(chǎn)ccuracy

　　C．mess

　　D．patent

　　[解析]division 分，劃分。accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性；mess 雜亂；patent 專利。 [答案]A

　　Ⅱ.短語填空 cut up; keep out; as well; lie in wait for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. around; in spite of; pull out 1．Kelly loved her husband ________ the fact that he drank too much. 2．________，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government. 3．If you come to London for a visit, I will________. 4．She frequently ________ Sophie，the child she lost during the war. 5．The project became so expensive that we had to______. 6．The club welcomes all new members ______ age and sex. 7．She ________ the meat on her plate. 8．The robbers were ______ me as I came out of the bank. 9．We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you come along________？ 10．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ________the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours. 答案 1．in spite of　2.Looking ahead　3.show you around　4.thinks of　5.pull out　6.regardless of　7.cut up　8.lying in waiting for　9.as well　10.keep out Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．________(假定)that the news report is true, what should we do next? 2．A reward has been offered for information that leads to the________(逮捕) of the murderer. 3．If you don't like the company lunch, you have the________(選擇) of bringing your own. 4．Sorry to________(打斷) you, but I need to ask you some questions. 5．References to places of battle were________(刪除) from soldier's letters during the war. 6．Sunshine, fresh air and lots of rest often________(加速) a person's recovery from sickness. 7．After another glass of whisky, Mr White began to feel a little________(暈眩的)． 8．The audience warmly________(鼓掌歡迎)when the performance came to an end. 9．He could have arrived on time, but________(不知怎么地)he was late. 10．The old lady still has very________(敏銳的) hearing, though she is eighty years old. 答案 1．Assuming　2.arrest　3.alternative　4.interrupt　5.deleted　6.accelerate　7.dizzy　8.applauded　9.somehow　10.acute

　　5　The robber was________by the police.

　　A．a(chǎn)rrested

　　B．rested

　　C．a(chǎn)rranged

　　D．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　[解析]arrest逮捕。rest 休息；arrange 安排；announce 宣布。 [答案]A

　　6．preserve vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁獵地 She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything. 她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。 The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流嚴(yán)禁外人捕魚。 preserve one's eyesight保護(hù)視力 preserve the peace維護(hù)和平 preserve order維持秩序 preserve the lives of the passengers保護(hù)乘客生命

　　即境活用6　A society was set up to________the old customs from dying out in this area.

　　A．reserve

　　B．preserve

　　C．observe

　　D．deserve

　　[解析]preserve保護(hù)，符合句意。reserve預(yù)訂；observe觀察；deserve值得。 [答案]B 7．identify vt.確認(rèn)；證明；鑒別出 Can you identify your umbrella among these umbrellas? 你能在這些傘中認(rèn)出你的那一把嗎？ She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過她的那個(gè)人。 identify sb./sth. as sb./sth.確認(rèn)(鑒別出)某人(某物)…… identify sth.with sth.認(rèn)為某人或某物等同于 即境活用7　He was so far away that I________him as my former student. A．identified

　　B．proved C．supposed

　　D．suggested

　　[解析]identify辨別出，符合句意。prove證實(shí)；suppose認(rèn)為；suggest建議。 [答案]A

　　8．significance n．意義；意思；重大意義；重要性 Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。 It is a matter of great significance. 這是一個(gè)非常重要的問題。 be of great significance非常重要 significant adj.有意義的，意味深長的；重要的，重大的 significantly adv.有重大意義地；顯著地；意味深長地

　　即境活用8　This new policy is of great________to the education in poor rural areas.

　　A．significance

　　B．a(chǎn)ccuracy

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．direction

　　[解析]significance意義，符合句意。accuracy準(zhǔn)確；satisfaction滿意；direction方向，指導(dǎo)。 [答案]A

　　即境活用9　(2024·沈陽二中月考)If he is determined to do a good thing, Guo Mingyi, known for his generosity in assisting poor people, will do so ________ what others say.

　　A．in spite of

　　C．in consequence of

　　D．regardless of

　　[解析]regardless of不管。句意：以慷慨幫助窮人聞名的郭名義，如果下決心做好事，就會(huì)做，不管別人說什么。 in spite of 盡管； in terms of 就……而言；in consequence of 由于。 [答案]D 2．cut up切碎；割碎；使傷心 His mother has to cut up all his food for him. 他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。 She still seems very cut up about it. 她似乎仍為那件事感到十分傷心。

　　即境活用10　Owing to the heavy storm，the water and electricity supply were________. A．cut out

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut through

　　[解析]cut off切斷。cut out 切去；cut up 切碎；cut through 剪掉。 [答案]B 3．be fed up with受夠了；吃得過飽；厭煩 Well, I'm fed up with all the attention and... 我很厭煩有這么多人在關(guān)注我，而且…… I am fed up with the lecture. 我受夠了這個(gè)演講。

　　【思維拓展】 feed...on/with用……來喂 feed...to...把……喂給…… feed on＝live on(牛、馬等)吃東西；以……為食 即境活用11　I'm really________this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change?

　　A．fed up to

　　B．fed on

　　C．fed to

　　D．fed up with

　　[解析]be fed up with厭煩。 [答案]D 4．look ahead向前看；為將來打算 If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 她要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！

　　【思維拓展】 look up仰視；查閱 look up to sb.尊敬某人 look into...調(diào)查 look over瀏覽 look through翻閱；查找；看穿 look forward to盼望；期待 look down upon瞧不起 look out當(dāng)心；小心 look back on回顧 look on/upon...as把……看作

　　即境活用12　You should________and keep up a positive attitude to life. A．look ahead

　　B．look up C．look back

　　D．look out

　　[解析]look ahead為將來打算。look up 查找，抬頭看；look back 回顧；look out 當(dāng)心。 [答案]A 5．date back to追溯到……；遠(yuǎn)在……年代 Collecting “exotic” plants, as they are called, dates back to the earliest times. 收集所謂的外國植物要追溯到很久以前。 This church dates back to 1173. 這所教堂是在1173年建成的。 即境活用13　This bridge________Zhou Dynasty. A．dates back to

　　B．comes back to C．looks forward to

　　D．looks up to [解析]date back to追溯到。 [答案]A 6．show sb. around領(lǐng)某人到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) Please show the lady out of the building. 請把這位太太送出去。 Our trained guides will show you around the museum. 我們這些訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游會(huì)帶你們參觀博物館。 show...in帶或領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來 show...out帶或領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show off炫耀 show up出現(xiàn)；來到某處；揭露；顯得好看 be on show在展出

　　即境活用14　Tom didn't________at the party as we expected.

　　A．show out

　　B．show up

　　C．show around

　　D．show off

　　[解析]show up出現(xiàn)，符合句意。show out送出；show around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀；show off炫耀。 [答案]B If only I had more time to think about this suggestion. 我要是有更多的時(shí)間去考慮這個(gè)建議就好了。 If only I had followed the doctor's advice! 要是我聽從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好啊！ If only we could have the opportunity to work in Tibet next year. 我們明年要是有機(jī)會(huì)去西藏工作就好了。 即境活用15　—Did you meet with the famous space hero Yang Liwei? —________I had come here earlier.

　　A．If only

　　B．If not

　　C．But for

　　D．For fear [解析]if only要是……就好了。 [答案]A I tore the box, only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。 The police hurried to the spot, only to find that the damaged car had been taken away. 警察急忙趕到現(xiàn)場，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)被毀的汽車已被人拖走。

　　假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師Mr. Smith，但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國同學(xué)Tom寫一封信： 1．感謝Tom對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 2．詢問Mr. Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式； 3．邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120－150； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 點(diǎn) 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．________n．可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的 2．________vt.& vi.打斷……講話→_____n．打斷；打岔 3．________adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的 4．________vt.假定；設(shè)想→________n．設(shè)想；假設(shè) 5．________n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 6．________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 7．________vt.刪；刪除 8．________n．學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院校 9．________vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→________n．掌聲 10．________vi.& vt.加速；促進(jìn) 11．________vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 12．________n．挨餓；餓死→________vi.挨餓；餓死 13．________n．精確；準(zhǔn)確→______adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 14．________adj.凌亂的；臟的→________n．凌亂；臟 答案 1．a(chǎn)lternative　2.interrupt；interruption　3.acute　4.assume；assumption　5.significance　6.somehow　7.delete 8．a(chǎn)cademy　9.applaud；applause　10.accelerate　11.arrest 12．starvation；starve　13.accuracy；accurate　14.messy；mess

　　Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．regardless________不管；不顧 2．________most最多→at________至少 3．cut________切碎 4．be fed up________受夠了；飽受；厭煩 5．look________向前看；為將來打算 6．be skilful________在……方面熟練、有技巧 7．________back to追溯到……→date________追溯到…… 答案 1．of　2.at；least　3.up　4.with　5.ahead　6.in　7.date；from Ⅲ.句式填空 1．It was/is...that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 You must be aware that________(就是在這兒)we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 2．if only...意為“要是……就好了”，句中要用虛擬語氣 ________(要是)it could be just like last year! 3．...had done...when when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表“這時(shí)”。 She________(就要到達(dá))her destination________(這時(shí))a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 4．only to do...不定式短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)意想不到的結(jié)果 Abruptly she sat down，________(結(jié)果被抱起)by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 答案 1．it's here that　2.If only　3.had almost reached; when　4.only to be scooped up 頻 高 考 點(diǎn) There was no alternative but to close the road until February. 別無選擇，必須把道路封閉至2月份。 The store offers a wide choice of fruits and vegetables. 商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。 Parents should be careful in their selection of the movies their young children see. 家長們?yōu)楹⒆犹暨x電影時(shí)應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。 即境活用1　The manager said that they had an______plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. A．a(chǎn)ppropriateB．a(chǎn)lternative C．a(chǎn)pproximate

　　D．a(chǎn)nxious [解析]alternative可選擇的。appropriate 合適的；approximate 大約；anxious 焦慮的。 [答案]B 即境活用2　Don't ________me while I am speaking on the phone. A．interrupt

　　B．disturb C．bother

　　D．trouble [解析]interrupt打斷。disturb 擾亂；bother 煩擾；trouble 麻煩。 [答案]A 即境活用3　From the appearance of their dead son, the parents________that their son was abused in the Ring Network Center(戒網(wǎng)中心)． A．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　B．doubted C．a(chǎn)ssumed

　　D．declared [解析]assume認(rèn)為，假定。doubt 懷疑；announce 宣布；declare 聲明。 [答案]C 4．messy adj.凌亂的；臟的 Your illness makes a mess of my holiday plans. 你的這場病把我的假期計(jì)劃打亂了。 He spent all day just messing about. 他整天只是混日子。 be in a mess雜亂無章 make a mess of把……搞得一塌糊涂 get sb. into a mess使某人陷入狼狽處境 mess around/about混日子；浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 mess up搞亂；搞糟

　　即境活用4　What a ________room! You must put away the things. A．messy

　　B．clear C．clean

　　D．neat [解析]messy凌亂的。句意：多么凌亂的房間啊！你必須把東西收起來。 [答案]A 5．a(chǎn)rrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 He was arrested for possession of illegal drugs. 他因私藏非法毒品而被捕。 The bright light arrested the baby's attention. 明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。 arrest sb. for因……逮捕某人 under arrest被捕；拘留 place sb. under arrest逮捕某人 arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力