Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．*(2024·湖南，閱讀A) We are having a ________(辯論)about this topic.

　　2．*(2024·江蘇，閱讀A)Always observe district fire ________(禁令)．

　　3.*(2024·北京，閱讀A)We have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price

　　(折扣) and a free delivery.

　　4．We ________ (測量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.

　　5．(2024·湖北，書面表達(dá))After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go __ and ________(進(jìn)一步)，until we get a good command of it at last.

　　6. (2024·浙江，閱讀A) Europeans see a piggy bank as a ________(象征，符號)of good fortune and wealth.

　　7．Although he may be troubled，he always ________(顯露) a calm smiling face.

　　8．Only four people managed to ________(逃離) before the roof collapsed.

　　9．The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to ________ (評價) its success.

　　10．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國，短文改錯)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with ________(手柄)to suit British habits.

　　答案　1.debate　2.bans　3.discount　4.measured　5.further；further　6.sign

　　7．presents　8.escape　9.evaluate　10.handles

　　二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．(2024·浙江，閱讀B)Graphs can seem ________(frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.

　　2．His father was reached by their ________(persuade) at last.

　　3．They made an ________(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 pm.

　　4．*(2024·遼寧，閱讀C)In order to stay ________ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly.

　　5．(2024·浙江，寫作)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific ________ (discover)．

　　6．(2024·上海，選詞填空)Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for ________(recognise)to take place.

　　7．I was ________ (terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance.

　　8．Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his __ (recover)．

　　9．Of those wounded in the battle，only three ________(survival)，and now they all have passed away.

　　10．(2024·安徽，閱讀D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both ________(attract) and important to the majority of people.

　　11．It was reported that the chemical factory ________ the environment and the ________ was very serious.(pollute)

　　12．The child made a very ________ comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high ________．(intelligent)

　　13．We all ________ in the camp and agreed that this ________ was very valuable.(participate)

　　14．Tom ________ to Mary the other day for his rudeness; Of course，she accepted his ________．(apologise)

　　答案　1.frightening　2.persuasion　3.arrangement　4.energetic　5.discoveries　6.recognition　7.terrified　8.recovery　9.survived　10.attractive 11．polluted；

　　pollution　12.intelligent；intelligence　13.participated；participation 14．a(chǎn)pologised；

　　apology

　　三、開心詞場

　　According to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isn't an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　爭論”種種

　　①quarrel vt.爭辯，爭吵

　　②argue v. 堅決主張，爭論，辯論

　　③discuss vt.討論

　　debate v．爭論，爭辯

　　(不)許可”詞匯大觀園

　　①permit v．允許

　　②allow v．允許

　　③forbid v．禁止

　　④ban v．& n．禁止

　　⑤prohibit v．禁止

　　含count高頻詞集錦

　　①count v．計算；認(rèn)為；有價值

　　②account n．賬戶；解釋；賬目

　　③accountant n．會計師

　　④counter n．柜臺

　　⑤discount n．& v．折扣；打折扣

　　⑥country n．國家；鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村

　　⑦countryside n．農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下

　　描繪人“性格”的形容詞一覽

　　①energetic 有活力的

　　②lively 活潑的

　　③optimistic 樂觀的

　　④pessimistic 悲觀的

　　⑤easy－going 隨和的

　　⑥gentle 溫和的

　　⑦outgoing 外向的

　　⑧straightforward 坦率的

　　詞匯拓展

　　①frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→frighten vt.(使)驚恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的

　　②educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培養(yǎng)

　　③attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的

　　④terror n．恐怖，恐懼→terrify vt.令人感到恐懼→terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的

　　⑤survive vi.幸存，生存下來→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用

　　一、補(bǔ)全短語

　　1．________ one's own 獨自地；獨立地

　　2．be covered ________ 覆蓋

　　3．*in addition ________ 除……以外還有

　　4．get ________ trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境

　　5．in search ________ 尋找，尋求

　　6．a(chǎn)ll ________ once 突然

　　答案　1.on　2.with　3.to　4.into　5.of　6.at

　　二、短語填空

　　*participate in；fill out；deal with；pick up；set sail；*make sense；*make it to；watch out for

　　1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________ the discussion.

　　2．We've ____________ several renewals this week.

　　3．The seamen decided to ________ the next morning for Europe.

　　4．You must always ____________ the traffic here.

　　5.The boy ____________ some English while living in America with his parents.

　　6．____________ this form and sign your name，then we'll issue you a bankbook.

　　7．It ____________ to buy a large house because your family is big.

　　8．Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to ____________ the river bank with his friends' help.

　　答案　1.participate in　2.dealt with　3.set sail　4.watch out for　5.picked up

　　6．Fill out　7.makes sense　8.make it to

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　歸納表示“除了……以外還有”的詞匯

　　①as well as

　　②besides

　　③in addition to

　　④apart/aside from

　　各種各樣的“參加”

　　①join

　　②join in

　　③take part in

　　④attend

　　⑤participate in

　　的高頻短語小結(jié)

　　①make a difference 有影響；起作用

　　②make a living 謀生

　　③make a fortune 發(fā)財

　　④make a mess 弄糟

　　⑤make a comment 作出評論

　　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用

　　1.It's three times as big underwater.(倍數(shù)＋as...as..)

　　(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。

　　[仿寫]There were ________________ cars as we expected during the meeting.

　　會議期間汽車的數(shù)量是我們預(yù)料的三倍。

　　2．You certainly won't find a noisier fish.(比較級和否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級含義)

　　你肯定不會發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。

　　[仿寫]________________ than a good book at the moment.

　　此刻，沒有比一本好書更有意義的了。

　　3．Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．(be doing...when...“正在做……這時……”)

　　我們的船獲救了，我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。

　　[仿寫]I ________________ on the Internet ________ I found some information of iPhone 6.

　　我正在上網(wǎng)，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于蘋果第六代手機(jī)的信息。

　　4．*One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

　　那一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從島上歸來，船上載滿了魚。

　　[仿寫]He came out of the library，________________．

　　他夾著本大書，走出了圖書館。

　　答案　1.three times as many　2.Nothing could be more meaningful　3.was surfing；when　4.a large book under his arm

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　小議獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

　　(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中

　　常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。

　　(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式：加名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語) 。

　　　Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用

　　“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　單句語法填空

　　1．I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.

　　2．*I bought a great many books，________ which I spent all my money that I saved.

　　3．*The athlete ________ whom you talked is a famous runner.

　　4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Yes.I've never been to a ________ (exciting) one before.

　　5．Of the two sisters，Betty is the ________(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

　　答案　1.when　2.on　3.to　4.more exciting　5.younger

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　教你一招

　　“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，如何選取介詞？

　　根據(jù)先行詞跟介詞的搭配；

　　根據(jù)句意確定；

　　當(dāng)定語從句的動詞與介詞是不可分割的固定搭配時，分詞不能放到關(guān)系代詞之前。

　　[單 詞 點 睛]

　　1．a(chǎn)rrange v．安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列

　　[教材原句]If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.

　　如果沒完成，那么你

　　(1)arrange to do sth 安排做某事

　　arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事

　　arrange with sb about sth 與某人商定某事

　　(2)make arrangements for 為……做好安排

　　①I have arranged ________ the neighbours ________ taking care of the cat.

　　我已和鄰居們商量好照顧貓咪的事情。

　　②Her parents are busy ________________

　　her wedding ceremony.

　　她的父母正忙著為她的婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。

　　③We have made all the ________ (arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.

　　我們已做好下周召開會議

　　【名師點津】　不能說arrange sb to do...，且arrange后跟that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”。

　　④He arranged that the meeting ________ for a week.

　　＝He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

　　他已安排好將會議延期一周。

　　答案　①with；about　②arranging for　③arrangements　④(should) be put off

　　2．sign n．符號；標(biāo)志；手勢；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢

　　[高考例句](2024·江蘇，閱讀A)When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

　　開車的時候，降低噪音，并觀察禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。

　　(1)sign of/that...……的跡象/征兆

　　(2)traffic signs 交通標(biāo)志

　　(3)sign (to sb) to do sth 示意(某人)去做某事

　　(4)sign in 簽到

　　(5)sign up/on(sb) 報名，注冊，簽約雇用(某人)

　　(6)sign up (for sth) 報名(參加課程)

　　①2024·浙江，閱讀A)Europeans see a piggy bank as ________ sign of good fortune and wealth.

　　歐洲人把儲蓄罐看作是好運和財富的象征。

　　②All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign ________ on arrival.

　　所有想?yún)⒂^我們學(xué)校的老師一到學(xué)校均需簽到。

　　③The company has signed ________ three top models for the fashion show.

　　為了時裝表演，公司簽約聘請了三名頂級模特兒。

　　答案　①a　②in　③on/up

　　3．persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信

　　[高考例句](2024·安徽，完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

　　廣告說服我們越新越好，而且我們會更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。

　　persuade

　　①In a debate you need persuade the listeners ________ the soundness of your argument.

　　辯論中你需要讓聽眾信服你的論點的準(zhǔn)確性。

　　②(2024·浙江，書面表達(dá)) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.

　　＝I managed to persuade my classmates ________ my idea. 我已經(jīng)說服我的學(xué)生接受我的觀點。

　　③I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.

　　＝I persuaded him ________ there with Tom.

　　我說服了他不要與湯姆一起去那里。

　　【辨析比較】　persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to do

　　persuade sb to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說并達(dá)到成效，即說服

　　try to persuade sb to do 試圖說服某人做某事， 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程

　　advise sb to do 建議某人做某事，不涉及最后的結(jié)果

　　完成下列小片段

　　④At first，many friends ________ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife ________ him and also failed.Who else can ________ do so?

　　最初，很多朋友都建議他去看醫(yī)生，但是他拒絕了。后來，他妻子試圖說服他，也失敗了。還有誰能說服他去看醫(yī)生呢？

　　答案　①of　②to accept　③not to go　④advised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to

　　4．ban vt.禁止n.禁止，禁令

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀表達(dá))Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.