④I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不必帶上雨傘) yesterday morning. It turned out to be fine. 答案：①People could never have imagined　②could have entered free　③could have taken　④needn't have taken an umbrella (with me) 2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for ... 毫無疑問，這些箱子被裝上了前往……的大車。 本句中的There is no doubt that ...為一固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句，說明doubt的具體內容。 歸納拓展 類似的句式： There is no possibility that ... ……是不可能的 There is much chance that ... 有可能…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)沒有必要做某事 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義

　　③________ ________ ________ ________ ________(毫無疑問)he will win the game. ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有可能) Bob can win the first prize in the match. 答案：①There is no point in painting the house　②There is no need for me to buy a new car　③There is no doubt that　④There is no possibility that 基礎知識鞏固 6．Millions ________ ________(搬遷) to the cities because they could not ________(生存) well in rural(農村的) areas. 7．The chief-editor(主編) ________ ________ ________(器重) the reporter who works very hard. 8．You ________ ________ ________ ________(不可能給我買) a better gift. 9．Don't lose heart. We'll ________ ________(拆開) the whole engine to discover the cause of the trouble. 10．The teacher's story stimulated(激發)________ ________(想象力) of the pupils.

　　答案：1.is decorated with flowers　2.belongs to　3.There is no doubt　4.a former classmate　5.a heated debate　6.have removed/moved; survive　7.thinks highly of　8.couldn't have bought me　9.take apart　10.the fancy/imagination 7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.__________________ 8．The bag belongs to me is over there.__________________ 9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？__________________ 10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.__________________ 答案：1.furnitures→furniture　2.were→was　3.which→that　4.去掉back　5.serve后加as　6.high→highly　7.第一個for→of或in后加their　8.belongs→belonging　9.How→What　10.that→whether或some→no 答案： It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search for them. Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. Let's all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection. (2)一句多譯。 他的想法值得考慮。 ①________________________________(worth) ②________________________________(worthy) ③_______________________________(worthwhile) 答案：(1)①worthy　②worth　③worthwhile (2)①His idea is worth considering. ②His idea is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered. ③It is worthwhile to consider/considering his idea. 4．survive vt. & vi. 幸免；幸存；生還；比……活得長 歸納拓展 (1)survive sth. 幸免于…… survive the war/an earthquake 從戰爭/地震中幸存 survive sb. 比某人活得時間長 survive on 靠……生存 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存；生存 [巧學助記] Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Last week, thanks to the skills he and his tour pal succeeded in surviving the terrible floods and they were the only two survivors. 掌握一些基本技巧能夠極大增加你的逃生幾率。上周，多虧了他們掌握的技巧，他和他的驢友才成功地從那場可怕的洪水中幸存下來，他們是僅有的兩個幸存者。 ③The 10-year-old girl was one of the three children known ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 這個10歲的小女孩是已知的從這次災難中幸存下來的三個兒童之一。 ④_____ _____ _____ ______ _______ ______， a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in the best condition. 為了在體育界生存，運動員需要不停訓練來保持最佳狀態。 答案：①survived her husband by 10 years　②are to survive　③to have survived from the disaster　④To survive in the sports world 5．remove vt. 去掉；開除；脫掉；移動；搬開　vi. 遷居；搬家 歸納拓展 remove ... from ... 把……從……搬走 remove from ... to ... 從……搬到…… remove sb. from ... 把某人從……職位免職 remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑慮/煩惱 辨析　remove/move 詞語 含義 remove 著重于離開或脫離原來的位置、處所、職位、職業等，多是有意識地移動。remove作“搬家”講時無被動語態 move 主要指改變位置或姿勢。用于搬家時，move比remove常用 [巧學助記] 對比記憶remove與move ②The top official ________ ________ ________ ________ last week. 那位高官上周被免職。 ③His words ________ ________ ________. 他的話消除了我的疑慮。 答案：①to remove the bag from her shoulder　②was removed from office　③removed my doubt

　　6．select vt. 挑選；選擇 歸納拓展 select sth./sb 挑選某物/選拔某人 select sb. to do sth. 選中某人做某事 select ... to be/as 選舉某人擔任……；挑選……用作 select sb./sth. from/among ... 從……中挑選某人/某物

　　7．sink vi.下沉；沉下 vt.使……下沉 歸納拓展 sink into...坐在…… sink in/sink into sth.(指液體)滲入(某一物質)被吸收；(指話語等)完全理解 be sunk in sth.陷入或墮入(某狀態)(尤指絕望或沉思) [巧學助記]

　　③I sank (down) ________ an armchair. 我一下子坐在扶手椅上。 ④Rub the cream on your skin and let it ________ ________. 把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進去。 答案：①sink　②made the wall sink　③into　④sink in 8．apart adv.分離地；分別地 歸納拓展 apart表示“(時間或空間)分開，相間隔”，既可表示相隔多長時間，也可表示相隔多遠。 take apart 拆開 tell apart 分辨出；區分開 fall apart 破碎 live apart 分開住 set apart 分開；與眾不同 apart from 除……外 1.in return 作為回報 歸納拓展 in return for 作為對……的回報 return ... for ... 以……回報…… return like for like 以牙還牙 in turn 逐次；反過來 “in＋n.”短語： in case以防；萬一 in advance事先；提前 in store必將發生 in danger處于危險中 in order井井有條 in place在正確位置 in sight/view看得見 in reality/fact事實上

　　in all總共 in short/brief簡言之 in vain徒勞地 in particular特別地 2．in search of 為了搜尋，尋找 歸納拓展 詞語 含義 in search of 為介詞短語，表示“尋找”時，在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補足語等，也可用in a/the/one's search for來替換 search 作及物動詞表“搜查”，賓語可以是人，意為“對某人進行搜身”，如果賓語是表地點的名詞，則意為“搜查某個地方” search for 意為“搜尋”，常指花費很大的力氣去尋找某個特定的人或物，相當于look for search...for... 意為“為尋找……而搜查……” “in＋n.＋of”結構： in memory of為了紀念 in favor of支持；贊同 in honour of為了紀念；為向……表示敬意 in view of鑒于；由于 in terms of談及；就……而言；在……方面 in case of以防；萬一 in need of需要 in place of代替；取代 (2)用search及其短語填空。 ①Since the 1970s, scientists have been ________ ________ ________ ways to link the brain with computers. ②Many neighbours joined the couple, ________ ________ the missing boy. ③The police started off ________ ________ ________ the possible clues which would help find the suspects. ④They have ________ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable. ⑤The police ________ the house ________ the hidden drugs.

　　答案：(1)searching; for; searching for; in search of (2)①in search of　②searching for　③in search of ④searched　⑤searched; for

　　3．belong to 屬于；為……的一員 歸納拓展 (1)belong to表示“是……的財產；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動語態和進行時態。 (2)belongings n．財產；所有物；相關事物

　　②Put it back where it ________. 把它放回應放的地方。 ③Having sold most of his ________， he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已經賣掉了大部分財物，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。 答案：①belongs to；belonging to　②belongs　③belongings 1.Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Prussian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 本句中的could never have done sth. 表示對已經發生的事情的否定推測，意為“不可能做過某事” 歸納拓展 (1)can't/couldn't have done“不可能……”，表示對過去已發生的事情的比較有把握的否定推測。could have done用于疑問句，表“可能做過……嗎”？ (2)could have done用于肯定句，表示與過去發生事情相反的假設，意為“本能夠做而實際上沒有做”。 must have done 肯定做過…… may/might have done 可能做過…… should/ought to have done 本應該做(實際上沒做)…… shouldn't have done 本不應該做(實際上做了)…… needn't have done 本來不必做……(實際上做了) Unit 1　Cultural relics 必修二 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ vi.下沉；沉沒 2．________ vi.屬于→_________ n．所有物；財產 3．________ adj.木制的→________ n．木材；木頭 4．________ n．& vt.設計；構思→________ n．設計師 5．________ adj.非正式的→(反義詞)________ adj.正式的 6．________ n．& vt.懷疑→________ adj.可疑的；令人生疑的 7．________ vt.移動；搬開→________ n．免職；移動；排除；消除 sink

　　belong belongings wooden wood design designer informal formal doubt doubtful remove removal 8．________ n．& vt.爭論；爭辯；辯論→________ n．討論者；辯論家 9．________ n．入口→________ vt.進入→(反義詞)________ n．出口 10．________ adj.稀有的；稀罕的→________ adv.很少地；罕有地；難得 11．________ adj.值得的 n．價值→(反義詞)________ adj.無價值的；不值錢的 12．________ vi.爆炸→________ n．爆炸→________ adj.易爆的 debate debater entrance enter exit rare rarely worth worthless explode explosion explosive 13．________ vt.挑選；選擇→________ n．選擇；挑選→________ adj.選擇性的 14．________ n．證據；根據→________ adj.明顯的→___________________ adv.顯然；明顯地 15．________ adj.文化的→________ n．文化→________ adv.從文化角度；文化意義上地 16．________ vi.幸免；幸存；生還→________ n．幸存；生存→________ n．幸存者；生存者 17．________ adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設想；愛好→________ n．空想家；愛好者 select selection selective evidence evident evidently (＝obviously) cultural culture culturally survive survival survivor fancy fancier

　　18．________ vt.裝飾；裝修→________ n．裝飾；裝修→________ adj.可作裝飾的；裝飾的 19．________ vt.使吃驚；驚訝→________ adj.令人吃驚的→________ adj.吃驚的；驚奇的→__________ n．驚異；驚愕 20．________ adj.以前的；從前的；前者的→(反義詞)________ adj.后者的；后面的；較后的 decorate decoration decorative amaze amazing amazed amazement former latter

　　B．歸類巧記 1．“文化與傳統”家族 ①culture n．文化；文明 ②cultural adj.

　　文化的 ③custom n.

　　習慣；習俗 ④tradition n.

　　傳統 ⑤civilization n.

　　文明；文化

　　2．“爭論”相關詞一覽 ①debate v．& n.

　　辯論； 爭論 ②argue v.

　　爭論 ③discuss v.

　　討論 ④quarrel v．& n.

　　爭吵 ⑤dispute v．& n.

　　爭論 ⑥conflict v．& n.

　　矛盾；沖突

　　3．含后綴-ence的名詞集錦 ①evident→evidence

　　證據 ②consequent→consequence

　　結果 ③convenient→convenience

　　便利；方便 ④different→difference

　　差異；不同 ⑤absent→absence

　　缺乏；缺席 ⑥competent→competence

　　能力；勝任

　　4．含后綴-al的名詞薈萃 ①survive→survival

　　幸存 ②remove→removal

　　移除 ③arrive→arrival

　　到達 ④refuse→refusal

　　拒絕 ⑤propose→proposal

　　提議 ⑥approve→approval

　　批準；同意 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．尋找(介詞短語) ________ 2．屬于 ________ 3．作為報答/回報 ________ 4．處于交戰狀態 ________ 5．少于 ________ 6．拆開 ________ 7．看重；高度評價 ________ 8．對……感到驚訝 ________ 9．從……中挑選…… ________ in search of belong to in return at war　 less than take apart think highly of be amazed at select...from... 10．裝飾著…… ________ 11．值得做 ________ 12．為……設計 ________ 13．一群；一隊 ________ 14．充當；用作 ________ 15．給……增加細節 ________ 16．被認為是 ________ 17．放進里面 ________ 18．關注；在乎 ________ 19．而不是 ________ 20．借助……的光線 ________ be decorated with be worth doing be designed for a troop of serve as add more details to be considered as/to be put inside care about rather than by the light of Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Look at the pictures below and discuss ________ they are and ________ they are cultural relics or not. 看下列圖片，討論它們是什么并判斷它們是否是文化遺產。 2．This was a time ________ the two countries were ________ ________. 這正值兩國交戰時期。 3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.

　　毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡。

　　4．For example, ________ can be proved that China has more people than any ________ country in the world.

　　比如，中國的人口比世界上任何一個其他國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實的。 5．________ ________ ________ think they should give it to any government.

　　我也認為他們不應該把它交給任何政府部門。

　　6．In a trial, ________ judge must decide which eyewitnesses ________(believe) and which not to believe.

　　在審判中，法官必須判定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 答案：1.what; whether　2.when; at war　3.There is no doubt that　4.it; other　5.Nor do I　6.a; to believe

　　Ⅳ.語法過關 定語從句(Ⅲ) 1．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，________ car was blocking the street. 答案：whose　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，a driver是先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導，指代 the driver's。

　　2．The air quality in our city, ______ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as　考查定語從句。句意為：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質量在過去的三個月中有所下降。空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應用as引導。

　　3．I am looking for a position ________ my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 答案：where　考查定語從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a position，它在從句中作抽象地點狀語，因此，應用關系副詞where來引導定語從句。 4．He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2024, ________ the new traffic rules took effect. 答案：when　考查定語從句。句意為：他在2024年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規開始實施。定語從句的先行詞是January 1,2024，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when。 5．Her son was accused of

　　cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案：which　考查定語從句。句意為：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個內容。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 ①________ September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time ②________ the two countries were ③________ war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects ④________ the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis ⑤________(secret) stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces⑥________(put) inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt ⑦________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, ⑧________ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, ⑨________ happened to the Amber Room remains ⑩________ mystery. 答案：①In　②when　③at　④from　⑤secretly　⑥were put　⑦that　⑧which　⑨what　⑩a 考點探究演練 1.design n．& vt. 設計；圖案；構思；計劃 歸納拓展 design sth. for sb. 為某人設計…… be designed for sth./sb. 為……而設計 be designed to do sth. 目的在于，為了 be designed as ... 打算做……用 by design(＝on purpose) 故意地 designer n. 設計者，構思者 ③Do you think that he didn't turn up by accident or ________ ________？ 你認為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？ ④This book which ________ ________ ________ ________ children read turns out to be a success. 打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功。 答案：①designed for　②is designed to test　③by design　 ④is designed to help 2．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑　vt. 懷疑；不信 歸納拓展 in doubt 懷疑的，不能肯定的 without/beyond doubt 毫無疑問，不容置疑 have no doubt about/of 不懷疑，相信 cast doubt(s) on sth. 對……提出質疑 there is no doubt that ... 毫無疑問…… [溫馨提示]肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引導的賓語從句；否定句或疑問句中，doubt后接that引導的賓語從句。

　　③________ ________， women can hold up half the sky. 毫無疑問，婦女能頂半邊天。 答案：①had no doubt about(＝didn't doubt)　②There is no doubt that; whether it is necessary to rebuild　③Without doubt

　　3．worth n. 價值　adj. 值錢的，值得的 歸納拓展 be (well)worth doing/n. 很值得做/值…… be worthy of sth.值得…… be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做 It's worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的

　　④I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不必帶上雨傘) yesterday morning. It turned out to be fine. 答案：①People could never have imagined　②could have entered free　③could have taken　④needn't have taken an umbrella (with me) 2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for ... 毫無疑問，這些箱子被裝上了前往……的大車。 本句中的There is no doubt that ...為一固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句，說明doubt的具體內容。 歸納拓展 類似的句式： There is no possibility that ... ……是不可能的 There is much chance that ... 有可能…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)沒有必要做某事 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義

　　③________ ________ ________ ________ ________(毫無疑問)he will win the game. ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________(沒有可能) Bob can win the first prize in the match. 答案：①There is no point in painting the house　②There is no need for me to buy a new car　③There is no doubt that　④There is no possibility that 基礎知識鞏固 6．Millions ________ ________(搬遷) to the cities because they could not ________(生存) well in rural(農村的) areas. 7．The chief-editor(主編) ________ ________ ________(器重) the reporter who works very hard. 8．You ________ ________ ________ ________(不可能給我買) a better gift. 9．Don't lose heart. We'll ________ ________(拆開) the whole engine to discover the cause of the trouble. 10．The teacher's story stimulated(激發)________ ________(想象力) of the pupils.

　　答案：1.is decorated with flowers　2.belongs to　3.There is no doubt　4.a former classmate　5.a heated debate　6.have removed/moved; survive　7.thinks highly of　8.couldn't have bought me　9.take apart　10.the fancy/imagination 7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.__________________ 8．The bag belongs to me is over there.__________________ 9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？__________________ 10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.__________________ 答案：1.furnitures→furniture　2.were→was　3.which→that　4.去掉back　5.serve后加as　6.high→highly　7.第一個for→of或in后加their　8.belongs→belonging　9.How→What　10.that→whether或some→no 答案： It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search for them. Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. Let's all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection. (2)一句多譯。 他的想法值得考慮。 ①________________________________(worth) ②________________________________(worthy) ③_______________________________(worthwhile) 答案：(1)①worthy　②worth　③worthwhile (2)①His idea is worth considering. ②His idea is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered. ③It is worthwhile to consider/considering his idea. 4．survive vt. & vi. 幸免；幸存；生還；比……活得長 歸納拓展 (1)survive sth. 幸免于…… survive the war/an earthquake 從戰爭/地震中幸存 survive sb. 比某人活得時間長 survive on 靠……生存 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存；生存 [巧學助記] Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Last week, thanks to the skills he and his tour pal succeeded in surviving the terrible floods and they were the only two survivors. 掌握一些基本技巧能夠極大增加你的逃生幾率。上周，多虧了他們掌握的技巧，他和他的驢友才成功地從那場可怕的洪水中幸存下來，他們是僅有的兩個幸存者。 ③The 10-year-old girl was one of the three children known ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 這個10歲的小女孩是已知的從這次災難中幸存下來的三個兒童之一。 ④_____ _____ _____ ______ _______ ______， a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in the best condition. 為了在體育界生存，運動員需要不停訓練來保持最佳狀態。 答案：①survived her husband by 10 years　②are to survive　③to have survived from the disaster　④To survive in the sports world 5．remove vt. 去掉；開除；脫掉；移動；搬開　vi. 遷居；搬家 歸納拓展 remove ... from ... 把……從……搬走 remove from ... to ... 從……搬到…… remove sb. from ... 把某人從……職位免職 remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑慮/煩惱 辨析　remove/move 詞語 含義 remove 著重于離開或脫離原來的位置、處所、職位、職業等，多是有意識地移動。remove作“搬家”講時無被動語態 move 主要指改變位置或姿勢。用于搬家時，move比remove常用 [巧學助記] 對比記憶remove與move ②The top official ________ ________ ________ ________ last week. 那位高官上周被免職。 ③His words ________ ________ ________. 他的話消除了我的疑慮。 答案：①to remove the bag from her shoulder　②was removed from office　③removed my doubt

　　6．select vt. 挑選；選擇 歸納拓展 select sth./sb 挑選某物/選拔某人 select sb. to do sth. 選中某人做某事 select ... to be/as 選舉某人擔任……；挑選……用作 select sb./sth. from/among ... 從……中挑選某人/某物

　　7．sink vi.下沉；沉下 vt.使……下沉 歸納拓展 sink into...坐在…… sink in/sink into sth.(指液體)滲入(某一物質)被吸收；(指話語等)完全理解 be sunk in sth.陷入或墮入(某狀態)(尤指絕望或沉思) [巧學助記]

　　③I sank (down) ________ an armchair. 我一下子坐在扶手椅上。 ④Rub the cream on your skin and let it ________ ________. 把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進去。 答案：①sink　②made the wall sink　③into　④sink in 8．apart adv.分離地；分別地 歸納拓展 apart表示“(時間或空間)分開，相間隔”，既可表示相隔多長時間，也可表示相隔多遠。 take apart 拆開 tell apart 分辨出；區分開 fall apart 破碎 live apart 分開住 set apart 分開；與眾不同 apart from 除……外 1.in return 作為回報 歸納拓展 in return for 作為對……的回報 return ... for ... 以……回報…… return like for like 以牙還牙 in turn 逐次；反過來 “in＋n.”短語： in case以防；萬一 in advance事先；提前 in store必將發生 in danger處于危險中 in order井井有條 in place在正確位置 in sight/view看得見 in reality/fact事實上

　　in all總共 in short/brief簡言之 in vain徒勞地 in particular特別地 2．in search of 為了搜尋，尋找 歸納拓展 詞語 含義 in search of 為介詞短語，表示“尋找”時，在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補足語等，也可用in a/the/one's search for來替換 search 作及物動詞表“搜查”，賓語可以是人，意為“對某人進行搜身”，如果賓語是表地點的名詞，則意為“搜查某個地方” search for 意為“搜尋”，常指花費很大的力氣去尋找某個特定的人或物，相當于look for search...for... 意為“為尋找……而搜查……” “in＋n.＋of”結構： in memory of為了紀念 in favor of支持；贊同 in honour of為了紀念；為向……表示敬意 in view of鑒于；由于 in terms of談及；就……而言；在……方面 in case of以防；萬一 in need of需要 in place of代替；取代 (2)用search及其短語填空。 ①Since the 1970s, scientists have been ________ ________ ________ ways to link the brain with computers. ②Many neighbours joined the couple, ________ ________ the missing boy. ③The police started off ________ ________ ________ the possible clues which would help find the suspects. ④They have ________ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable. ⑤The police ________ the house ________ the hidden drugs.

　　答案：(1)searching; for; searching for; in search of (2)①in search of　②searching for　③in search of ④searched　⑤searched; for

　　3．belong to 屬于；為……的一員 歸納拓展 (1)belong to表示“是……的財產；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動語態和進行時態。 (2)belongings n．財產；所有物；相關事物

　　②Put it back where it ________. 把它放回應放的地方。 ③Having sold most of his ________， he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已經賣掉了大部分財物，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。 答案：①belongs to；belonging to　②belongs　③belongings 1.Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Prussian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 本句中的could never have done sth. 表示對已經發生的事情的否定推測，意為“不可能做過某事” 歸納拓展 (1)can't/couldn't have done“不可能……”，表示對過去已發生的事情的比較有把握的否定推測。could have done用于疑問句，表“可能做過……嗎”？ (2)could have done用于肯定句，表示與過去發生事情相反的假設，意為“本能夠做而實際上沒有做”。 must have done 肯定做過…… may/might have done 可能做過…… should/ought to have done 本應該做(實際上沒做)…… shouldn't have done 本不應該做(實際上做了)…… needn't have done 本來不必做……(實際上做了) Unit 1　Cultural relics 必修二 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ vi.下沉；沉沒 2．________ vi.屬于→_________ n．所有物；財產 3．________ adj.木制的→________ n．木材；木頭 4．________ n．& vt.設計；構思→________ n．設計師 5．________ adj.非正式的→(反義詞)________ adj.正式的 6．________ n．& vt.懷疑→________ adj.可疑的；令人生疑的 7．________ vt.移動；搬開→________ n．免職；移動；排除；消除 sink

　　belong belongings wooden wood design designer informal formal doubt doubtful remove removal 8．________ n．& vt.爭論；爭辯；辯論→________ n．討論者；辯論家 9．________ n．入口→________ vt.進入→(反義詞)________ n．出口 10．________ adj.稀有的；稀罕的→________ adv.很少地；罕有地；難得 11．________ adj.值得的 n．價值→(反義詞)________ adj.無價值的；不值錢的 12．________ vi.爆炸→________ n．爆炸→________ adj.易爆的 debate debater entrance enter exit rare rarely worth worthless explode explosion explosive 13．________ vt.挑選；選擇→________ n．選擇；挑選→________ adj.選擇性的 14．________ n．證據；根據→________ adj.明顯的→___________________ adv.顯然；明顯地 15．________ adj.文化的→________ n．文化→________ adv.從文化角度；文化意義上地 16．________ vi.幸免；幸存；生還→________ n．幸存；生存→________ n．幸存者；生存者 17．________ adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設想；愛好→________ n．空想家；愛好者 select selection selective evidence evident evidently (＝obviously) cultural culture culturally survive survival survivor fancy fancier

　　18．________ vt.裝飾；裝修→________ n．裝飾；裝修→________ adj.可作裝飾的；裝飾的 19．________ vt.使吃驚；驚訝→________ adj.令人吃驚的→________ adj.吃驚的；驚奇的→__________ n．驚異；驚愕 20．________ adj.以前的；從前的；前者的→(反義詞)________ adj.后者的；后面的；較后的 decorate decoration decorative amaze amazing amazed amazement former latter

　　B．歸類巧記 1．“文化與傳統”家族 ①culture n．文化；文明 ②cultural adj.

　　文化的 ③custom n.

　　習慣；習俗 ④tradition n.

　　傳統 ⑤civilization n.

　　文明；文化

　　2．“爭論”相關詞一覽 ①debate v．& n.

　　辯論； 爭論 ②argue v.

　　爭論 ③discuss v.

　　討論 ④quarrel v．& n.

　　爭吵 ⑤dispute v．& n.

　　爭論 ⑥conflict v．& n.

　　矛盾；沖突

　　3．含后綴-ence的名詞集錦 ①evident→evidence

　　證據 ②consequent→consequence

　　結果 ③convenient→convenience

　　便利；方便 ④different→difference

　　差異；不同 ⑤absent→absence

　　缺乏；缺席 ⑥competent→competence

　　能力；勝任

　　4．含后綴-al的名詞薈萃 ①survive→survival

　　幸存 ②remove→removal

　　移除 ③arrive→arrival

　　到達 ④refuse→refusal

　　拒絕 ⑤propose→proposal

　　提議 ⑥approve→approval

　　批準；同意 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．尋找(介詞短語) ________ 2．屬于 ________ 3．作為報答/回報 ________ 4．處于交戰狀態 ________ 5．少于 ________ 6．拆開 ________ 7．看重；高度評價 ________ 8．對……感到驚訝 ________ 9．從……中挑選…… ________ in search of belong to in return at war　 less than take apart think highly of be amazed at select...from... 10．裝飾著…… ________ 11．值得做 ________ 12．為……設計 ________ 13．一群；一隊 ________ 14．充當；用作 ________ 15．給……增加細節 ________ 16．被認為是 ________ 17．放進里面 ________ 18．關注；在乎 ________ 19．而不是 ________ 20．借助……的光線 ________ be decorated with be worth doing be designed for a troop of serve as add more details to be considered as/to be put inside care about rather than by the light of Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Look at the pictures below and discuss ________ they are and ________ they are cultural relics or not. 看下列圖片，討論它們是什么并判斷它們是否是文化遺產。 2．This was a time ________ the two countries were ________ ________. 這正值兩國交戰時期。 3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.

　　毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡。

　　4．For example, ________ can be proved that China has more people than any ________ country in the world.

　　比如，中國的人口比世界上任何一個其他國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實的。 5．________ ________ ________ think they should give it to any government.

　　我也認為他們不應該把它交給任何政府部門。

　　6．In a trial, ________ judge must decide which eyewitnesses ________(believe) and which not to believe.

　　在審判中，法官必須判定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 答案：1.what; whether　2.when; at war　3.There is no doubt that　4.it; other　5.Nor do I　6.a; to believe

　　Ⅳ.語法過關 定語從句(Ⅲ) 1．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，________ car was blocking the street. 答案：whose　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，a driver是先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導，指代 the driver's。

　　2．The air quality in our city, ______ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as　考查定語從句。句意為：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質量在過去的三個月中有所下降。空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應用as引導。

　　3．I am looking for a position ________ my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 答案：where　考查定語從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a position，它在從句中作抽象地點狀語，因此，應用關系副詞where來引導定語從句。 4．He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2024, ________ the new traffic rules took effect. 答案：when　考查定語從句。句意為：他在2024年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規開始實施。定語從句的先行詞是January 1,2024，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when。 5．Her son was accused of

　　cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案：which　考查定語從句。句意為：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個內容。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 ①________ September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time ②________ the two countries were ③________ war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects ④________ the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis ⑤________(secret) stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces⑥________(put) inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt ⑦________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, ⑧________ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, ⑨________ happened to the Amber Room remains ⑩________ mystery. 答案：①In　②when　③at　④from　⑤secretly　⑥were put　⑦that　⑧which　⑨what　⑩a 考點探究演練 1.design n．& vt. 設計；圖案；構思；計劃 歸納拓展 design sth. for sb. 為某人設計…… be designed for sth./sb. 為……而設計 be designed to do sth. 目的在于，為了 be designed as ... 打算做……用 by design(＝on purpose) 故意地 designer n. 設計者，構思者 ③Do you think that he didn't turn up by accident or ________ ________？ 你認為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？ ④This book which ________ ________ ________ ________ children read turns out to be a success. 打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功。 答案：①designed for　②is designed to test　③by design　 ④is designed to help 2．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑　vt. 懷疑；不信 歸納拓展 in doubt 懷疑的，不能肯定的 without/beyond doubt 毫無疑問，不容置疑 have no doubt about/of 不懷疑，相信 cast doubt(s) on sth. 對……提出質疑 there is no doubt that ... 毫無疑問…… [溫馨提示]肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引導的賓語從句；否定句或疑問句中，doubt后接that引導的賓語從句。

　　③________ ________， women can hold up half the sky. 毫無疑問，婦女能頂半邊天。 答案：①had no doubt about(＝didn't doubt)　②There is no doubt that; whether it is necessary to rebuild　③Without doubt

　　3．worth n. 價值　adj. 值錢的，值得的 歸納拓展 be (well)worth doing/n. 很值得做/值…… be worthy of sth.值得…… be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做 It's worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的