第一部分

　　必修五

　　Module 5

　?、?語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練

　　1．White has always been a ________ of purity in Western cultures.

　　答案：symbol__考查名詞。句意：在西方文化中白色總是純潔的象征。symbol“象征”；sign“標(biāo)記”，符合句意。

　　2．(2024·濰坊模擬改編)The mobile phone was ________(guarantee) for at least five years, but it was wrong only one year later.

　　答案：guaranteed__考查動詞。句意：這個手機保質(zhì)期至少為五年，但是一年后就出問題了。guarantee在這里表示“給予書面保證；提供保修服務(wù)”。

　　3．(2024·棗莊模擬改編)Uncertainties affecting peace and development are ________ the increase.

　　答案：on__考查固定搭配。句意：影響和平與發(fā)展的不確定因素在增加。on the increase“在增加；在上升”。

　　4．(2024·天津模擬改編)—Come on, we will be late for the lecture!

　　—________ Don't you think it's boring?

　　答案：So what？__考查情景交際。由答語后一句“你不認(rèn)為它無聊嗎？”可知選So what？“那又怎么樣？”。

　　5．(2024·咸陽模擬改編)Who is it up ________ to decide whether to go or not?

　　答案：to__考查固定句型It is up to sb. to do sth.。句意：由誰來決定去不去？

　　6．(2024·天津模擬改編)________ I appreciate the honor, I couldn't accept the position.

　　答案：While__考查連詞。句意：雖然我很感激這份榮譽，但我不能接受這個職位。while在此表示“雖然”，as也有“雖然”之意，但它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把從句中的表語或謂語的一部分放在as之前。

　　7．Mike has a big advantage ________ other applicants for the job—he has two years' teaching experience.

　　答案：over__考查固定搭配。句意：邁克比其他申請這份工作的人占有更大的優(yōu)勢——他有兩年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。have an advantage over意為“勝過；優(yōu)于”。

　　8．(2024·河北省保定市八校高三12月聯(lián)考改編) I really don't know where it was________ I had my money stolen.

　　答案：that__考查強調(diào)句特殊疑問句式的語序。強調(diào)句型：It＋be(is/was)＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。變成一般疑問句將be動詞提前，構(gòu)成Be＋it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？如果被強調(diào)部分是特殊疑問詞(wh-)，將特殊疑問詞提前，構(gòu)成特殊疑問詞(wh-)＋ be＋it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？而本句強調(diào)句作know的賓語，故用陳述語序。

　　9．—________ Peter hurt his foot, he won the race.

　　—Yeah, he has always been a determined athlete.

　　答案：Even though__考查短語。句意：——“盡管彼得傷了腳，但他還是贏得了比賽?！薄笆前?，他一直是一個意志堅強的運動員。”even though意為“即使”，符合句意。

　　10．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick________ his health.

　　答案：up__考查短語動詞。句意：在醫(yī)院住了很長一段時間之后，這位病人被建議去海邊恢復(fù)健康。pick up“拾起，使恢復(fù)健康”，符合句意。

　?、?語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Motto is a short statement giving a rule on how to behave, __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__(work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__(confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.

　　1．________2.________3.________4.________5.______

　　6．________7.________8.________9.________10.______

　　答案：1.which__2.faced__3.themselves__4.to work__5.but__

　　6．to__7.where__8.confidence__9.an__10.one

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·江西·A)

　　Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探險) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.

　　Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.

　　After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back. Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.

　　Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.

　　Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了Larry帶女兒來潛水，想起了自己的潛水生涯的開端，并且希望女兒繼承家族的傳統(tǒng)，也成為一名優(yōu)秀的潛水員。

　　1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry?

　　A．His daughter had grown up.

　　B．He had become a famous diver.

　　C．His father would dive with him.

　　D．His daughter would dive with him.

　　答案：D__細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第一段“...but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知不同之處在于“他要帶女兒一起潛水”，故選D項。

　　2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

　　A．Larry had some privileges.

　　B．Larry liked the rented diving suits

　　C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.

　　D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.

　　答案：A__推理判斷題。由第二段中倒數(shù)后四句話：像他那么大的孩子甚至都不允許潛水，而他的指導(dǎo)員僅僅給他上了短暫的一課就讓他下水了，可以推斷出Larry有一些優(yōu)待。故選A項。由He had hated them. They were either too big or too small.可以判斷B項錯誤；由Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop可以看出C項錯誤；由Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可以看出D項錯誤。

　　3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?

　　A．To protect himself from danger.

　　B．To dive into the deep water

　　C．To admire the underwater view.

　　D．To take photos more conveniently.

　　答案：A__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四五句話“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知呆在水下籠子里是為了保護他免遭危險。故選A項。

　　4．What can be learned from the underlined sentence?

　　A．Larry didn't wear a watch. B．Larry was not good at math.

　　C．Larry had a poor memory.D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.

　　答案：D__句意理解題?！八踔炼疾恢缼c了，他潛近了多少地方，他拍了多少照片”，是指他欣賞水下的神奇忘掉了一切。故選D項。

　　5．What did Larry expect his daughter to do?

　　A．Become a successful diver.B．Make a good diving guide.

　　C．Take a lot of photos underwater.D．Have longer hours of training.

　　答案：A__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句話“He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.”繼承家族的傳統(tǒng)是指成為優(yōu)秀的潛水員。他的父親和他都是潛水員，他希望女兒也是。故選A項。

　　B

　　(2024·湖北荊州質(zhì)檢)

　　At the age of 11, Peter Lynch started caddying (當(dāng)球童) at Brae Burn Country Club in Newton, Mass. “It was better than a newspaper carrier, and much more profitable，” the Fidelity vice chairman recalls. He kept it up during the summers for almost a decade. “You get to know the course and can give the golf players advice about how to approach various holes，” he says. “Where else, at age 15 or 16, can you serve as a trusted adviser to high-powered people？”

　　One of those people was George Sullivan, then president of Fidelity's funds, who was so impressed with Lynch's smarts that he hired him in 1966. “There were about 75 applicants for 3 job openings，” Lynch says now. “But I was the only one who had caddied for the president for 10 years.”

　　In between caddying and managing money, Lynch went to Boston College on a scholarship from a program called the Francis Ouimet Fund. Named after the 1913 winner of the U．S. Open, the fund launched in 1949, which is open to Massachusetts kids only. Ouimet executive director Robert Donovan says, “Help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies, because there is a close tie to train up them to be excellent, which happens between the players and the kids who carry their golf poles. And for the teens, caddying is all about being around successful role models.”

　　It is obvious that caddies who are finally successful include all kinds of outstanding personnel, from actor Bill Murray, to New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, to former GE chairman and CEO Jack Welch.

　　Of course, the great number of financial giants who caddied in their youth might be coincidence, but Dick Connolly thinks not. “Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life，” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people—including who's likely to cheat and who isn't.” Connolly is a longtime investment advisor at Morgan Stanley's Boston office, a former Ouimet scholarship student and, along with Peter Lynch and Roger Altman, one of the program's biggest supporters. He wants to share the most important lesson he learned on the links, so he says, “One golfer I caddied for told me that if you want to succeed in any field—golf or business—you have to spend a lot of lonely hours, either practicing or working, when you'd rather be partying with your fi'lends. That's true, and it stuck with me.”

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在高爾夫球場打暑期工的孩子們會有什么樣的收獲。他們不僅可以賺到零花錢，還可以申請獎學(xué)金，還可以近距離觀察成功人士如何為人處事，甚至有希望結(jié)識未來的老板，踏上事業(yè)成功的綠色通道。這是從球童到大亨，高爾夫球場上的成功路。

　　6．Which of the following may Peter Lynch agree about caddying?

　　A．He could have a relaxing job as a caddie.

　　B．He could make more money from the golf players.

　　C．His duty was to advise the players how to play golf.

　　D．His caddying experiences contributed to his later career.

　　答案：D__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句“Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life，” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people—including who's likely to cheat and who isn't.”可知，當(dāng)球童能學(xué)到大量商業(yè)和生活方面知識，比如學(xué)會提前到場，學(xué)會握手時直視對方眼睛，學(xué)會閱人，所以這對將來的事業(yè)是有幫助的，故選D項。

　　7．Why was the Francis Ouimet Fund set up to support Massachusetts kids only?

　　A．Because of the advice from the rich golf players.

　　B．Because of those giants with caddying experiences.

　　C．Because of the great success the caddies have achieved.

　　D．Because of the friendly relation between golfers and their caddies.

　　答案：D__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中提到“Help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies...”可知是由于球手與球童之間的友誼，才產(chǎn)生了幫助球童上大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金。所以選D項。

　　8．According to Dick Connolly, caddying experience in your youth ________.

　　A．helps you learn to live with loneliness

　　B．teaches you a lot about business and life

　　C．makes it possible to meet with great people

　　D．offers you chances to communicate with others

　　答案：B__細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中提到“Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life...”可知選B項。

　　9．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Legend of Peter Lynch

　　B．An Introduction of Golf Caddying

　　C．Golf Caddying into Future Success

　　D．Five Giants with Caddying Experiences

　　答案：C__主旨大意。本文講述在高爾夫球場打暑期工的孩子們不僅僅可以賺到零花錢，還擁有很多機遇。通過在高爾夫球場上的工作通向成功，所以選C項。

　　Ⅳ.短文填空

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.

　　__1__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.

　　For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷爾蒙).They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__

　　Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

　　__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“__4__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”