2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復習模擬演練：7 特殊句式（含解析）
建議用時：15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)。
1．[2024·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee
we start to carry it out.
答案：can 考查倒裝句。“only＋狀語”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知填can。句意：只有我們的項目被委員會批準了，我們才可以執(zhí)行。
2．[2024·江蘇揚州一中質(zhì)檢]Try hard
I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
答案：as/though 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查as/though引導讓步狀語從句引起的倒裝。其中的名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞提前。句意：盡管我盡力去做，我仍不能明確這個復雜句子的含義。
3．[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear
it was that I wanted to buy.
答案：what 考查強調(diào)句型中的賓語從句。從句式結(jié)構(gòu)it was that可知該題中含有強調(diào)句型，可直接去掉，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單化。從句中缺少賓語，故填what。句意：我的聲音太小，以致于店主不得不彎下腰聽我要買什么。
4．[2024·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考]
he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2024. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
答案：Had 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷該題考查虛擬語氣中省略if后引出的倒裝，主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知該虛擬條件表示與過去相反，省略if后要提前Had。句意：如果他能預見災難發(fā)生，他就不會帶他女朋友去上海外灘參加新年慶祝活動了。
5．[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little
we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案：did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析。可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首而引起部分倒裝，結(jié)合下文中的“was”使用一般過去時，可知答案是did。句意：四十年前我們幾乎不知道這個區(qū)域有豐富的自然資源。
6．[2024·江蘇四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“
I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”．
答案：did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句，從上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠殺，我才明白設立‘全國哀悼日’的重大意義。”那個外國人說。
7．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party,
it?
答案：does 考查反意疑問句，根據(jù)反意疑問句的原則，反意疑問句一般以主句為依據(jù)，根據(jù)it doesn't matter轉(zhuǎn)換為反意疑問句，故用does。句意：他們來不來參加你的生日派對并不重要，對嗎？
8．[2024·浙江溫州二模]It's not what you love in your life but
you have in your life
matters.
答案：what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式，強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的主語被“not...but...”連接起來，主語從句中缺少賓語，故用what；第二空為強調(diào)句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜歡什么重要，而是你人生中擁有什么重要。
9．[2024·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]It was the culture,
rather than the language,
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案：that 考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)的是句子的主語，主語被rather than連接起來。句意：是文化而不是語言，使他很難適應國外的環(huán)境。
10．[2024·山東濰坊期中]It is attitude
matters much in daily life.
答案：that 句意：在日常生活中重要的是態(tài)度。此句為強調(diào)句式，故填that。
11．[2024·四川德陽二診]Give it a push,
an object will move forward and do work.
答案：and 考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。句意：一件物體給一個推力，它就會向前移動而運行起來。
12．[2024·天津河東區(qū)一模]—Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn't able to,
you?
答案：were 考查反意疑問句。句子主語I在反問時換為you, 動詞為were，故答案是were。句意：——你完成工作了嗎？——沒有，我不會，你呢？
13．[2024·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation
you find who is your true friend.
答案：can/will 句意：正如人們所說：只有當你陷入困境時你才能/會明白誰是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒裝。only＋狀語從句置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。
14．[2024·北京西城區(qū)一模]So heavy
the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
答案：was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整體部分提前放在句首時的倒裝。正常順序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意：這個負擔很重，以致于在卸下來后，我感到如釋重負。
15．[2024·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.
答案：If 句意：如果可能的話，他們會去機場接你，可是如果他們不能按時到達的話，你可以乘出租車。根據(jù)句意，把空格補全后為If it is possible, 所以填If。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查特殊句式)
[2024·山東泰州下學期月考]
Joyce：What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline：I think it was
1
(interest)．
Joyce：
2
do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He
3
(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline：I hope so.
4
I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy
5
for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce：Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline：You're joking. I heard that Carl
6
(win) the composition prize.
Joyce：You have made
7
mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community
8
we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a
9
(write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline：
10
he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文講述的是Caroline與Joyce在談論班主任演講的情況，并對班主任老師的表現(xiàn)進行評述。
1．interesting 考查形容詞作表語。指老師的發(fā)言有趣，所以填interesting。
2．So 考查so的倒裝用法。根據(jù)句子意思“我也是這樣認為的”，所以用so。
3．has been working 考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)空處是作謂語，根據(jù)“is likely to win”和時間狀語“for months”知一直在準備直至現(xiàn)在還在進行中，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
4．But 根據(jù)前后完整的兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系知是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。
5．himself 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是作賓語，根據(jù)意思是讓他自己放松一下，所以用himself。
6．had won 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處是作從句的謂語，根據(jù)句子的語境知在heard之前發(fā)生，表過去的過去，用過去完成時。
7．a(chǎn) 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄錯了”。
8．a(chǎn)s 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導定語從句并作從句的賓語，根據(jù)意思用as。
9．writer 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知在冠詞后用名詞。
10．If 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，根據(jù)意思是“如果……”，引導條件狀語從句，所以用if。
建議用時：15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)。
1．[2024·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee
we start to carry it out.
答案：can 考查倒裝句。“only＋狀語”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知填can。句意：只有我們的項目被委員會批準了，我們才可以執(zhí)行。
2．[2024·江蘇揚州一中質(zhì)檢]Try hard
I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
答案：as/though 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查as/though引導讓步狀語從句引起的倒裝。其中的名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞提前。句意：盡管我盡力去做，我仍不能明確這個復雜句子的含義。
3．[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear
it was that I wanted to buy.
答案：what 考查強調(diào)句型中的賓語從句。從句式結(jié)構(gòu)it was that可知該題中含有強調(diào)句型，可直接去掉，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單化。從句中缺少賓語，故填what。句意：我的聲音太小，以致于店主不得不彎下腰聽我要買什么。
4．[2024·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考]
he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2024. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
答案：Had 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷該題考查虛擬語氣中省略if后引出的倒裝，主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知該虛擬條件表示與過去相反，省略if后要提前Had。句意：如果他能預見災難發(fā)生，他就不會帶他女朋友去上海外灘參加新年慶祝活動了。
5．[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little
we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案：did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析。可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首而引起部分倒裝，結(jié)合下文中的“was”使用一般過去時，可知答案是did。句意：四十年前我們幾乎不知道這個區(qū)域有豐富的自然資源。
6．[2024·江蘇四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“
I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”．
答案：did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句，從上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠殺，我才明白設立‘全國哀悼日’的重大意義。”那個外國人說。
7．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party,
it?
答案：does 考查反意疑問句，根據(jù)反意疑問句的原則，反意疑問句一般以主句為依據(jù)，根據(jù)it doesn't matter轉(zhuǎn)換為反意疑問句，故用does。句意：他們來不來參加你的生日派對并不重要，對嗎？
8．[2024·浙江溫州二模]It's not what you love in your life but
you have in your life
matters.
答案：what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式，強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的主語被“not...but...”連接起來，主語從句中缺少賓語，故用what；第二空為強調(diào)句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜歡什么重要，而是你人生中擁有什么重要。
9．[2024·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]It was the culture,
rather than the language,
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案：that 考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)的是句子的主語，主語被rather than連接起來。句意：是文化而不是語言，使他很難適應國外的環(huán)境。
10．[2024·山東濰坊期中]It is attitude
matters much in daily life.
答案：that 句意：在日常生活中重要的是態(tài)度。此句為強調(diào)句式，故填that。
11．[2024·四川德陽二診]Give it a push,
an object will move forward and do work.
答案：and 考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。句意：一件物體給一個推力，它就會向前移動而運行起來。
12．[2024·天津河東區(qū)一模]—Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn't able to,
you?
答案：were 考查反意疑問句。句子主語I在反問時換為you, 動詞為were，故答案是were。句意：——你完成工作了嗎？——沒有，我不會，你呢？
13．[2024·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation
you find who is your true friend.
答案：can/will 句意：正如人們所說：只有當你陷入困境時你才能/會明白誰是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒裝。only＋狀語從句置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。
14．[2024·北京西城區(qū)一模]So heavy
the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
答案：was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整體部分提前放在句首時的倒裝。正常順序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意：這個負擔很重，以致于在卸下來后，我感到如釋重負。
15．[2024·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.
答案：If 句意：如果可能的話，他們會去機場接你，可是如果他們不能按時到達的話，你可以乘出租車。根據(jù)句意，把空格補全后為If it is possible, 所以填If。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查特殊句式)
[2024·山東泰州下學期月考]
Joyce：What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline：I think it was
1
(interest)．
Joyce：
2
do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He
3
(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline：I hope so.
4
I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy
5
for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce：Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline：You're joking. I heard that Carl
6
(win) the composition prize.
Joyce：You have made
7
mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community
8
we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a
9
(write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline：
10
he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5．
6.
7.
8.
9．
10.
本文講述的是Caroline與Joyce在談論班主任演講的情況，并對班主任老師的表現(xiàn)進行評述。
1．interesting 考查形容詞作表語。指老師的發(fā)言有趣，所以填interesting。
2．So 考查so的倒裝用法。根據(jù)句子意思“我也是這樣認為的”，所以用so。
3．has been working 考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)空處是作謂語，根據(jù)“is likely to win”和時間狀語“for months”知一直在準備直至現(xiàn)在還在進行中，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
4．But 根據(jù)前后完整的兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系知是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。
5．himself 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是作賓語，根據(jù)意思是讓他自己放松一下，所以用himself。
6．had won 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處是作從句的謂語，根據(jù)句子的語境知在heard之前發(fā)生，表過去的過去，用過去完成時。
7．a(chǎn) 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄錯了”。
8．a(chǎn)s 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導定語從句并作從句的賓語，根據(jù)意思用as。
9．writer 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知在冠詞后用名詞。
10．If 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，根據(jù)意思是“如果……”，引導條件狀語從句，所以用if。
