2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬演練：11 定語從句（含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-31 18:42:42 收藏本文

　　建議用時(shí)：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空

　　在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。

　　1．[2024·四川成都一診]Gone are the days

　　we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.

　　答案：when　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表時(shí)間，因此填關(guān)系副詞when。

　　2．[2024·重慶一中一診]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without

　　consideration our project would have ended in failure.

　　答案：whose　考查定語從句。從句中缺少定語，指代Mr Smith's，故填whose。

　　3．[2024·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]Running Man is such a funny reality show

　　has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

　　答案：as　考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞由such來修飾，因此只能填關(guān)系代詞as。

　　4．[2024·福建三校聯(lián)考]We expect you to become someone

　　whom we'll feel very proud in the future.

　　答案：of　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”用法。根據(jù)從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)和語義可知，此空格為介詞，與從句中的proud構(gòu)成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。

　　5．[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals

　　it lost to host country Australia.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞，而本題中先行詞比較特殊，“quarterfinals”應(yīng)視為地點(diǎn)對待，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。

　　6．[2024·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一]The movie Pompeii came out this February，

　　many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句。從句中的“many people think”為插入語，將其刪除可看出從句中缺少主語，并且從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，故只能填which。

　　7．[2024·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons

　　he was excused.

　　答案：that　考查狀語從句。從表面結(jié)構(gòu)看此題與考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句極為相似，但as是關(guān)系代詞，需從句中缺少主語或賓語，且先行詞有such修飾時(shí)使用，而本題中從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應(yīng)考查“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　8．[2024·陜西寶雞一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities

　　they can gain experience for growth.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語或賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞，且先行詞activities看作地點(diǎn)，故填where。

　　9．[2024·四川南充二診]It was in the small house

　　was built with stones

　　he spent his childhood.

　　答案：which/that；that　考查定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾house，且從句中無主語，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。

　　10．[2024·四川綿陽二診]Is this museum the

　　you visited last Friday?

　　答案：one　考查代詞的用法。先將題目改為陳述句“this museum is

　　you visited last Friday”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)you visited應(yīng)作定語修飾空格，且從句中的visit后缺賓語，因此關(guān)系代詞省略，造成結(jié)構(gòu)不清。很明顯主句中缺少的是先行詞代替this museum，故填one。

　　11．[2024·陜西83中二模]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time

　　he can spend developing his own interest.

　　答案：that　考查定語從句用法。因從句中缺少spend的賓語，且先行詞表示的是物，有l(wèi)ittle修飾，故填that。

　　12．[2024·浙江溫州二模]

　　is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

　　答案：As　考查定語從句用法。從句位于主句之前，且從句中沒有主語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as。

　　13．[2024·浙江溫州一模]Being younger and thinner, she can eat

　　big hamburgers for supper,

　　I have to give up in the interest of my weight.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少“give up”的賓語，且先行詞指物，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，that只引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，故答案是which。

　　14．[2024·江西南昌三校聯(lián)考]—Where did you meet Mr Green?

　　—It was in the hotel

　　he stayed.

　　答案：where　本題表面看考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，實(shí)為考查定語從句，通過問答形式把問題省略，即強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半部分內(nèi)容已經(jīng)省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Green。

　　15．[2024·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末]His mother made Greg orange juice every day,

　　would help his recovery.

　　答案：which　考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞指的是物，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查定語從句)

　　[2024·唐山模擬]Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say

　　they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true,

　　why do they learn these things?

　　We send our children to school to prepare them for the time

　　they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly

　　everything

　　they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason

　　they go to school?

　　There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so

　　when we have left school we can continue to learn.

　　A man

　　really knows how to learn will always be successful,

　　when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person

　　is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools,

　　， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.

　　1．

　　5．

　　9．

　　　10.

　　本文講述的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆蠈W(xué)以及教育的目的。

　　1．that　引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用連接詞that。

　　2．but　因?yàn)榍懊嬗蟹痔?hào)，所以是簡單句構(gòu)成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根據(jù)意思用but。

　　3．when　關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句不缺少主語和表語，先行詞是the time，所以用when。

　　4．that　引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句缺少study的賓語且先行詞是everything，所以用that。

　　5．why　引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是“reason”，所以用why。

　　6．that　引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系是“因此，所以”，構(gòu)成so that。

　　7．who/that　引導(dǎo)定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“A man”，所以用who/that。

　　8．because　引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系是“因?yàn)椤保杂胋ecause。

　　9．who/that　引導(dǎo)定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“The person”，所以用who/that。

　　10．therefore　分析句子得知是簡單句，在主語和謂語之間，根據(jù)意思是“因此”，且前后有逗號(hào)，所以用therefore。