專題滾動檢測(七)

　　(限時(shí)：45分鐘　定語從句和名詞性從句＋閱讀理解2篇＋短文改錯(cuò))

　?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空(每空一詞)

　　1．(2024·福建高考)A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.

　　2．(2024·山東高考)I would visit some museums ________ should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge.

　　3．(2024·遼寧高考)People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, ________ are the special food for this festival.

　　4．(2024·福建高考)Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, ________ makes the children rely on their parents badly.

　　5．(2024·陜西高考)I think ________ it's our duty to help parents do some housework.

　　6．(2024·北京高考)I took pride in ________ I had done in the absence of my father.

　　7．(2024·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)I am wondering ________ you can pick him up at the airport.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)This is ________ I am thinking about the picture.

　?、?語法填空(在下列空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞)

　　Do you know the man 1.________ wrote this book？He was Jason, one of the engineers 2.________ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.________ my father once worked.When he came to China, the first thing 4.________ he did was to visit the factory 5.________ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6.________ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute 7.________ he could spare to help China develop transportation. 8.________ is mentioned above,

　　Jason was a foreigner 9.________ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10.________ we should say thanks.

　?、?語法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)拿~性從句連接詞完成下列短文)

　　I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.________ he was.We wondered 2.________ he was so hungry.We were surprised 3.________ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.________ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.________ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.

　　I asked Mr.Clements 7.________ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought

　　8.________ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake.

　　9．________ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10.________ excited I was.

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　We have all experienced it — a holiday that goes by very fast at the time, the Daily Mail reported. When we are on holiday, or doing something else new and exciting, the hours pass really quickly there and then. But all the experiences lead to lots of memories, and when we look back at them, there are so many to go through that it feels as if we are away for ages. In contrast when we are at home or work and going about our normal routine, there are less interesting things and so fewer memories are laid down.

　　Dr Claudia Hammond said that our life is so dull that only six to nine experiences in two weeks are worth committing to memory. But when we are on holiday, everything is so exciting that we make a mental note of six to nine things each day. When we flip back through these memories, it could make our holiday seem really long.

　　Memories also explain why time seems to speed up as we get older. We accumulate most memories between the ages of 15 and 25 when we experience lots of “firsts” in love, work and life. As we get older and our lives start to follow a set pattern. Fewer new experiences lead to fewer memories and so less to look back on. As a result, when trying to assess what we have achieved in recent time, it seems that life is flying by.

　　To stop this from happening, Miss Hammond suggests, “If you want life to seem long, you need to slow it down with all sorts of activities: go somewhere new, or spend time with different people.” To break up the routine of the working week, try taking a different route to work, or simply get off the bus a stop earlier or buy a different sandwich for lunch.

　　1．What's the text mainly about?

　　A．How to spend a memorable holiday.

　　B．Why people have different feelings on time.

　　C．Where to spend a summer holiday.

　　D．Why holidays are good for health.

　　2．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．We memorize more when we are on holiday.

　　B．We usually remember six to nine things each day.

　　C．Only something exciting can make an impression on people.

　　D．New experiences can make time longer than normal.

　　3．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that young people ________.

　　A．make more achievements

　　B．a(chǎn)re easy to forget

　　C．should go to travel more

　　D．have more new experiences

　　4．What does Miss Hammond suggest in the last paragraph?

　　A．Going on holidays while we are young.

　　B．Taking advantage of the good weather to go for holidays.

　　C．Joining activities to slow our life down.

　　D．Following a set pattern to spend the rest of our life.

　　B

　　(2024·銀川高級中學(xué)一模)If you have ever wondered what Noah's Ark, the huge boat that saved Noah, his family and two specimens of every animal genus that inhabited the earth, may have looked like, you are in luck.

　　That's because a Dutchman has created a life-size replica, with a slight modern-day twist!

　　Johan Huibers says he was inspired to build the boat after he dreamt that his native country of Netherlands was completely flooded! The carpenter began by creating a smaller version of what he likes to call Johan's Ark in 2004.

　　Not surprisingly, it was an instant hit with tourists, both local and foreign.

　　Encouraged by the success, he used the funds generated from ticket sales of the smaller version, and in 2009 recruited (招聘) his two children and some friends, to build a version the same size as the one specified in the Bible. Johan and his team ended up with an Ark that measures an impressive 427 feet (130 meters) long, 95 feet (29 meters) across and 75 feet (23 meters) high.

　　As for the animals? While the area inside is big enough to allow two real elephants, Johan has restrained that impulse! Instead, he has populated it with plastic substitutes of the mammal and also giraffes, zebras and even buffalos — all life-size of course! But smaller species like chickens, sheep and rabbits got luckier — they are all alive and seem to be enjoying their life inside the Ark's “petting zoo”. Johan's Ark is also home to an array of exotic birds — all alive and chirping (鳴叫聲)!

　　The only issue with this amazing replica that docks in a small river in Dordrecht, Netherlands is the ability to actually sail off! That's because unlike the biblical version, this one is made from steel and weighs 3,000 tons. Still, it is pretty cool and the best news is that Johan is hoping to take it to other parts of the world too, if he can find a bigger boat to transport it on.

　　5．The first sentence of Paragraph 3 means ________.

　　A．Johan's Ark was attacked by some tourists

　　B．building Johan's Ark proved a failure

　　C．the visitors were surprised by his crazy idea

　　D．Johan's Ark was very popular with tourists

　　6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “restrained” in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Improved.　B．Stopped.

　　C．Developed.

　　D．Indicated.

　　7．What can you infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The boat was created just for entertainment.

　　B．This Ark was designed for sailing in the river.

　　C．This amazing replica can't sail in the sea.

　　D．Johan was going to sell the replica overseas.

　　8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A．The Tale of Noah's Ark

　　B．How to Avoid Disasters

　　C．The Functions of Noah's Ark

　　D．Modern-day Version of Noah's Ark

　?、?短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·東北三校高三第二次聯(lián)考)

　　Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.

　　答案

　?、?1.who　2.which　3.which　4.which　5.that　6.what　7.whether　8.how

　　Ⅱ.1.who　2.who　3.where　4.that 5．which/that　6.why　7.that　8.As 9．who/that　10.to whom

　?、?1.who　2.why　3.that　4.whether/if5．whether/if　6.that　7.whether/if 8．what　9.Why　10.how

　?、?1.解析：選B　主旨大意題。綜合分析文章及文章第一段可知，本文主要說明為什么我們在不同情況下對時(shí)間會有不同的感覺。

　　2．解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二段可知，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷新奇有趣的事情，比如度假，雖然當(dāng)時(shí)感覺時(shí)間過得快，但腦海里卻會留下更多的記憶。3．解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，年輕時(shí)人往往有更多新的體驗(yàn)。

　　4．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Miss Hammond的話可知，她建議大家打破日常的生活模式，用各種活動來豐富生活。

　　5．解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句中的“Encouraged by the success, he used the funds generated from ticket sales of the smaller version ...”可知，第一次建造諾亞方舟受到海內(nèi)外游客的歡迎，取得了成功。6．解析：選B　詞義猜測題。由第四段中的“Instead, he has populated it with plastic substitutes of the mammal and also giraffes, zebras and even buffalos ...”可知，他使用了這些動物的塑料替代品，而沒有用真的大動物，故推知他“抑制”了沖動。

　　7．解析：選C　推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句中的“if he can find a bigger boat to transport it on”以及前文可知，現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟無法在海洋中正常航行。

　　8．解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。由全文可知，本文講述了荷蘭人Johan Huibers兩次建造現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟，吸引了海內(nèi)外的參觀者，取得了成功，故選項(xiàng)D正確。Ⅴ.第二句：a→the

　　第三句：had→has

　　第四句：best→most

　　第五句：In→On; which→where或which前加on

　　第六句：第一個(gè)so→such

　　第七句：divided前加being

　　第八句：hole→holes; them→it

　　第十句：去掉but

　　專題滾動檢測(七)

　　(限時(shí)：45分鐘　定語從句和名詞性從句＋閱讀理解2篇＋短文改錯(cuò))

　?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空(每空一詞)

　　1．(2024·福建高考)A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.

　　2．(2024·山東高考)I would visit some museums ________ should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge.

　　3．(2024·遼寧高考)People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, ________ are the special food for this festival.

　　4．(2024·福建高考)Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, ________ makes the children rely on their parents badly.

　　5．(2024·陜西高考)I think ________ it's our duty to help parents do some housework.

　　6．(2024·北京高考)I took pride in ________ I had done in the absence of my father.

　　7．(2024·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)I am wondering ________ you can pick him up at the airport.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)This is ________ I am thinking about the picture.

　?、?語法填空(在下列空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞)

　　Do you know the man 1.________ wrote this book？He was Jason, one of the engineers 2.________ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.________ my father once worked.When he came to China, the first thing 4.________ he did was to visit the factory 5.________ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6.________ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute 7.________ he could spare to help China develop transportation. 8.________ is mentioned above,

　　Jason was a foreigner 9.________ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10.________ we should say thanks.

　　Ⅲ.語法填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)拿~性從句連接詞完成下列短文)

　　I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.________ he was.We wondered 2.________ he was so hungry.We were surprised 3.________ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.________ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.________ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.

　　I asked Mr.Clements 7.________ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought

　　8.________ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake.

　　9．________ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10.________ excited I was.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　We have all experienced it — a holiday that goes by very fast at the time, the Daily Mail reported. When we are on holiday, or doing something else new and exciting, the hours pass really quickly there and then. But all the experiences lead to lots of memories, and when we look back at them, there are so many to go through that it feels as if we are away for ages. In contrast when we are at home or work and going about our normal routine, there are less interesting things and so fewer memories are laid down.

　　Dr Claudia Hammond said that our life is so dull that only six to nine experiences in two weeks are worth committing to memory. But when we are on holiday, everything is so exciting that we make a mental note of six to nine things each day. When we flip back through these memories, it could make our holiday seem really long.

　　Memories also explain why time seems to speed up as we get older. We accumulate most memories between the ages of 15 and 25 when we experience lots of “firsts” in love, work and life. As we get older and our lives start to follow a set pattern. Fewer new experiences lead to fewer memories and so less to look back on. As a result, when trying to assess what we have achieved in recent time, it seems that life is flying by.

　　To stop this from happening, Miss Hammond suggests, “If you want life to seem long, you need to slow it down with all sorts of activities: go somewhere new, or spend time with different people.” To break up the routine of the working week, try taking a different route to work, or simply get off the bus a stop earlier or buy a different sandwich for lunch.

　　1．What's the text mainly about?

　　A．How to spend a memorable holiday.

　　B．Why people have different feelings on time.

　　C．Where to spend a summer holiday.

　　D．Why holidays are good for health.

　　2．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．We memorize more when we are on holiday.

　　B．We usually remember six to nine things each day.

　　C．Only something exciting can make an impression on people.

　　D．New experiences can make time longer than normal.

　　3．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that young people ________.

　　A．make more achievements

　　B．a(chǎn)re easy to forget

　　C．should go to travel more

　　D．have more new experiences

　　4．What does Miss Hammond suggest in the last paragraph?

　　A．Going on holidays while we are young.

　　B．Taking advantage of the good weather to go for holidays.

　　C．Joining activities to slow our life down.

　　D．Following a set pattern to spend the rest of our life.

　　B

　　(2024·銀川高級中學(xué)一模)If you have ever wondered what Noah's Ark, the huge boat that saved Noah, his family and two specimens of every animal genus that inhabited the earth, may have looked like, you are in luck.

　　That's because a Dutchman has created a life-size replica, with a slight modern-day twist!

　　Johan Huibers says he was inspired to build the boat after he dreamt that his native country of Netherlands was completely flooded! The carpenter began by creating a smaller version of what he likes to call Johan's Ark in 2004.

　　Not surprisingly, it was an instant hit with tourists, both local and foreign.

　　Encouraged by the success, he used the funds generated from ticket sales of the smaller version, and in 2009 recruited (招聘) his two children and some friends, to build a version the same size as the one specified in the Bible. Johan and his team ended up with an Ark that measures an impressive 427 feet (130 meters) long, 95 feet (29 meters) across and 75 feet (23 meters) high.

　　As for the animals? While the area inside is big enough to allow two real elephants, Johan has restrained that impulse! Instead, he has populated it with plastic substitutes of the mammal and also giraffes, zebras and even buffalos — all life-size of course! But smaller species like chickens, sheep and rabbits got luckier — they are all alive and seem to be enjoying their life inside the Ark's “petting zoo”. Johan's Ark is also home to an array of exotic birds — all alive and chirping (鳴叫聲)!

　　The only issue with this amazing replica that docks in a small river in Dordrecht, Netherlands is the ability to actually sail off! That's because unlike the biblical version, this one is made from steel and weighs 3,000 tons. Still, it is pretty cool and the best news is that Johan is hoping to take it to other parts of the world too, if he can find a bigger boat to transport it on.

　　5．The first sentence of Paragraph 3 means ________.

　　A．Johan's Ark was attacked by some tourists

　　B．building Johan's Ark proved a failure

　　C．the visitors were surprised by his crazy idea

　　D．Johan's Ark was very popular with tourists

　　6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “restrained” in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Improved.　B．Stopped.

　　C．Developed.

　　D．Indicated.

　　7．What can you infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The boat was created just for entertainment.

　　B．This Ark was designed for sailing in the river.

　　C．This amazing replica can't sail in the sea.

　　D．Johan was going to sell the replica overseas.

　　8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A．The Tale of Noah's Ark

　　B．How to Avoid Disasters

　　C．The Functions of Noah's Ark

　　D．Modern-day Version of Noah's Ark

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·東北三校高三第二次聯(lián)考)

　　Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.1.who　2.which　3.which　4.which　5.that　6.what　7.whether　8.how

　?、?1.who　2.who　3.where　4.that 5．which/that　6.why　7.that　8.As 9．who/that　10.to whom

　?、?1.who　2.why　3.that　4.whether/if5．whether/if　6.that　7.whether/if 8．what　9.Why　10.how

　?、?1.解析：選B　主旨大意題。綜合分析文章及文章第一段可知，本文主要說明為什么我們在不同情況下對時(shí)間會有不同的感覺。

　　2．解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二段可知，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷新奇有趣的事情，比如度假，雖然當(dāng)時(shí)感覺時(shí)間過得快，但腦海里卻會留下更多的記憶。3．解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，年輕時(shí)人往往有更多新的體驗(yàn)。

　　4．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Miss Hammond的話可知，她建議大家打破日常的生活模式，用各種活動來豐富生活。

　　5．解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句中的“Encouraged by the success, he used the funds generated from ticket sales of the smaller version ...”可知，第一次建造諾亞方舟受到海內(nèi)外游客的歡迎，取得了成功。6．解析：選B　詞義猜測題。由第四段中的“Instead, he has populated it with plastic substitutes of the mammal and also giraffes, zebras and even buffalos ...”可知，他使用了這些動物的塑料替代品，而沒有用真的大動物，故推知他“抑制”了沖動。

　　7．解析：選C　推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句中的“if he can find a bigger boat to transport it on”以及前文可知，現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟無法在海洋中正常航行。

　　8．解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。由全文可知，本文講述了荷蘭人Johan Huibers兩次建造現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟，吸引了海內(nèi)外的參觀者，取得了成功，故選項(xiàng)D正確。Ⅴ.第二句：a→the

　　第三句：had→has

　　第四句：best→most

　　第五句：In→On; which→where或which前加on

　　第六句：第一個(gè)so→such

　　第七句：divided前加being

　　第八句：hole→holes; them→it

　　第十句：去掉but