廣東紫金縣2024高考英語語法填空類閱讀一輪訓練

　　短文語法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·河南鄭州三模改編)

　　In 1608, Thomas Coryate, an Englishman, visited Italy. He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing __61__ he had found. But there was one thing he found __62__(interesting) than the others. In his diary, Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks instead __63__ their hands. As they say, people do not always have clean hands.”

　　Before __64__(leave) for England, Thomas bought a few forks. At home he gave a dinner party to show the

　　__65__(invent) to his friends. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat as people did in Italy.

　　Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted __66__(take) a good look at the strange thing. They said that the Italians were very strange people, for the fork was not very __67__(conveniently)．

　　Thomas tried to prove the opposite. He said __68__

　　was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean. He wanted to show how easy it was to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took with the fork

　　__69__(fall) to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.

　　Only fifty years later

　　__70__(do) people in England begin to use forks.

　　61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

　　66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

　　文章大意：1608年，英國人托馬斯·科里亞特去意大利旅行，發現意大利人吃肉是用叉子，于是他便把叉子帶回了英國。但他的朋友都嘲笑這一新式餐具。直到50年后，英國人才開始使用叉子。

　　61．that　考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為everyinteresting thing，應用引導詞that引導。

　　62．more interesting　考查形容詞比較級。根據設空后的標志詞than可知，此處應用比較級；interesting的比較級形式為more interesting。

　　63．of　考查介詞的搭配。句意為：當意大利人吃肉時，他們使用小的叉子，而不是用手。instead of為固定短語，意為“而不是；代替”，符合語境。

　　64．leaving　考查非謂語動詞。before在此為介詞，意為“在……之前”，后應接動名詞形式作賓語。故填leaving。

　　65．invention　考查詞性轉換。設空前為定冠詞the，作show的賓語，故應用名詞形式。

　　66．to take　考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”，為固定搭配，故填to take。

　　67．convenient　考查詞性轉換。設空處在句中作was的表語，應用形容詞形式，故填convenient。

　　68．it　考查代詞?！癐t is＋adj.＋to do sth.”為固定句式，意為“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。

　　69．fell　考查動詞時態。設空處在句中作謂語，且講述的是過去的事情，故應用一般過去時。故填fell。

　　70．did　考查倒裝句?！皁nly＋狀語”置于句首時，需用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語前，另根據語境可知應用一般過去時。故填did。

　　高考英語語法填空專項練習

　　One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.” His son looked surprised, “ I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money?”

　　“That would be a very ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___30___ (we) Nick said.

　　Nick’s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce

　　___36___”

　　“But such a small thing couldn’t ___37___(possible) destroy a village.”

　　“In the beginning, there was only ___38___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ___39___ (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended ___40___ today.”

　　參考答案

　　25. was cooking 26. had run 27. nor 28. why

　　29. reasonable

　　30. ours

　　31. who 32. if 33. in 34. that 35. to 36. service 37. possibly 38. a

　　39. thinking 40. up

　　高考英語語法填空專項練習

　　Grammar?and?Vocabulary?

　　Section?A?

　　Directions:Read?the?following?passage.?For?some?blanks?there?is?a?word?given?in?the?brackets.?Fill?in?each?of?these?blanks?with?the?proper?form?of?the?given?word.?Fill?in?the?other?blanks?with?words?that?are?correct?in?structure?and?proper?in?meaning.?

　　(A)

　　Sports?and?games?make?our?bodies?strong,?prevent?us?from?getting?too?fat,?and?

　　keep?us?healthy.?___25___?these?not?their?only?uses.?They?give?us?valuable?practice?in?making?eyes,?brain?and?muscles?___26___?(work)?together.?In?tennis,??___27___???our?eyes?see?the?ball?coming,?our?brain?has?to?decidewhat?to?do,?and?so?send?its?orders?to?

　　the?muscles?of?the?arms,?legs?and?so?on,?so?that?the?ball?is?met?and?hit?back?___28___?

　　it?ought?to?go.?All?this?must?happen?with?very?greatspeed,?and?only?those?who?have?

　　had?a?lot?of?practice?at?tennis?can?carry?out?this?chain?of?events?successfully.?For?those?who?work?with?their?brains?most?of?the?day,?the?pracice?of?such?skills?is?espcially?

　　useful.?

　　Sports?and?games?are?also?very?useful?for?character-training.?___29___???each?of?students?learn?to?work?for?his?team?and?not?for?himself?on?the?football?field,?he?will?

　　___30___?(late)?find?it?natural?to?work?for?the?good?of?his?country?instead?of?only?for?his?own?benefit.?

　　(B)

　　Through?a?series?of?experiments?an?American?scientist?has?gained?an?understanding?ofthe?social?structure?of?the?most?complex?of?ant?societies.?The?ants???___31___???

　　(examine)?are?the?only?creatures?other?than?man?to?have?given?up?hunting?and?collecting?for?a?completely?agricultural?way?of?life.?In?their?underground?nests?they?planted?

　　gardens?on?soils?made?from?finely?___32___?(cut)?leaves.?This?is?a?complex?operation___33___???(require)considerable?division?of?labor.?The?workers?of?this?type?of?ant?can___34___???(divide)?into?our?groups?according?to?size.?Each?of?the?groups?performs?a?particular?set?of?jobs.?

　　The?making?and?care?of?the?garden?and?the?nursing?of?the?young?ants?are?done?by?the?smallest?workers.?Slightly?larger?workers?are?responsible?for?cutting?leaves?to?

　　make?them?suitable?for?use?in?the?gardens?and?for?cleaning?the?nest.?___35___?third?

　　group?of?still?larger?ants?do?the?construction?work?and?collect?fresh?leaves?from?outside?the?nest.?The?___36___???(large)?are?the?soldier?ants,?responsible?for?defending?the nest.? ?

　　___?37___???(find)?out?how?good?the?various?size-groups?are?at?different?tasks,?

　　the?scientist?measured?the?amount?of?work?done?by?the?ants?against?the?amount?of?

　　energy?they?used.?He?examined?first?the?gathering?and?carrying?of?leaves.?He?selected?one?of?the?size?groups,?and?then?measured?___38___??efficiently?these?ants?could?find?leaves?and?run?back?to?the?nest.?Then_he?repeated?the?experiment?for?each?of?the?other?size?groups.??___39___??this?way?he?could?see?whether?any?group?could?do?the?job?more?efficiently?than?the?group?normally?undertaking?it.?

　　參考答案Key:

　　25.?But? 26.?work? 27.?when? 28.?where? 29.?If? 30.?later?

　　31.?examined?32.?cut?33.?requiring?34.?be?divided?35.?A?36.?largest?37.?To?find?38.?how?39.?In?

　　2024高考模擬題

　?。ㄓ?024·廣東卷A改編）

　　Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鳴曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.

　　Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.

　　Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.

　　Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”

　　However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.

　　Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.

　　1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?

　　A. He has a gift for writing music.

　　B. He can write down the note he hears.

　　C. He is a top student at the law school.

　　D. He can play the musical piece he hears.

　　What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

　　A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.

　　B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.

　　C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.

　　D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.

　　Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.

　　received a good early education in music

　　B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly

　　could play the piano without reading music

　　D. could play the guitar better than his father

　　What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?

　　He became famous during a special event at his college.

　　He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.

　　He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.

　　He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.

　　Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　The Qualities of a Musician

　　B. The Story of a Musical Talent

　　The Importance of Early Education

　　D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.

　　直擊高考1：

　　文章大意：本文主要講述了一位音樂天才的事情，在不懂樂譜，也從來沒有上過鋼琴課的情況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。而且他有超強的記憶力，他就是Samuel Osmond。

　　1. 【答案與解析】D。細節題。根據第一段第三句However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在聽完一個樂曲幾分鐘以后就可以立刻演奏這些很難學的樂曲。說明他的記憶力和音樂才能很突出。故D正確。

　　2. 【答案與解析】B。推理題。根據第二段最后一句Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因為他父母親希望他學習法律，所以他希望自己稱為律師，但是他的音樂老師讓他學習音樂，所以現在他法律和音樂一起學習。本句可知他原來計劃是學習法律的。故B正確。

　　3. 【答案與解析】C。細節題。根據第三段2,3行About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解樂譜也不去上音樂課的情況下，就會彈鋼琴，這讓人們非常驚訝。故C正確。

　　4. 【答案與解析】B。推理題。根據第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”他很自信地說：這是關于超級記憶，我認為我有那個天賦。本句說明他很自豪自己有這樣的能力。故B正確。

　　5.【答案與解析】B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位音樂天才的事情，在不懂樂譜，也從來沒有上過鋼琴課的情況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。他就是Samuel Osmond。故B正確。

　　2024高考英語閱讀理解集訓

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Did you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online?

　　It’s true! And you can do it too. Many companies in the USA need translators now to translate simple documents online from Chinese to English, such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.

　　Companies like Real Translator Jobs are actively seeking translators from China to fill demand. There are more translation jobs than people to complete them. This leaves a big opportunity for anyone to start doing this and earn extra money.

　　Do you have to speak perfect English? No! Even basic knowledge of English is OK. This is really a job for anyone from China who wants to do it.

　　We spoke to one student from Beijing, Harris, who has been doing this for 2 years now and is earning between $150 and $225 every day. He completes about 3 to 4 jobs per day which takes him about 3 hours. It’s an incredible amount of money to earn on your spare time!

　　It is great that we now live in the “Information Age” and opportunities like this are available to people in China to earn extra money working from home over the Internet. It’s something that our parent’s generation could have never imagined. This type of work is surely to do great things for young people in China.

　　If you would also like to do this, it’s easy to get started. Just follow these steps:

　　1. Sign up at Real Translator Jobs (where Chinese translators are needed now), or a similar service.

　　2. Review the job posting and complete the ones you like.

　　3. Get paid once per month by cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer.

　　I hope you enjoyed this information and good luck earning extra money online translating documents.

　　1．What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. How to find a job on the Internet

　　B. How to earn extra money

　　C. Getting extra work by taking translating jobs online