（練）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　人教版2024屆高三一輪英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　選修7　Unit He ___________for a cup of tea before continuing his speech.

　　A．dragged

　　B．dived

　　C．paused

　　D．sucked

　　2．Police caught up with one of the gang，but the other three _________.

　　A．scared

　　B．fled

　　C．jogged

　　D．resigned

　　3．Our car broke down，and we had to _________it and walk the rest of the way.

　　A．urge

　　B．conduct

　　C．divorce

　　D．a(chǎn)bandon

　　4．The programme has saved thousands of children who would ________ have died.

　　A．therefore

　　B．a(chǎn)nyhow

　　C．furthermore

　　D．otherwise

　　5．Local people are lining up to ___________blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterday’s big fire.

　　A．a(chǎn)bandon

　　B．a(chǎn)rrange

　　C．donate

　　D．handle

　　6．October 1,2009 was the 60th _________of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

　　A．conservation

　　B．a(chǎn)nniversary

　　C．sympathy

　　D．community

　　7．Children from rich families have no ___________of what it is like to live in real poverty.

　　A．platform

　　B．privilege

　　C．concept

　　D．boundary

　　8．We have got to beat Poland to ensure ________for the World Cup finals.

　　A．distribution

　　B．qualification

　　C．conservation

　　D．exhibition

　　9．This region is beautiful in natural sight，and __________in forest and tour resources.

　　A．conscious

　　B．a(chǎn)bundant

　　C．steady

　　D．a(chǎn)bnormal

　　10．It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your _________but in the journey itself.

　　A．routine

　　B．enterprise

　　C．destination

　　D．tendency

　　【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C

　　Ⅱ.冠詞，代詞，連詞，介詞專(zhuān)練

　　1．(2024·蕭山第二中學(xué)二次考試)We planned to climb the mountain today，but in such ________ bad weather，it seems out of ________ question.

　　．(2024·浙江高考原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)卷二)Nancy couldn’t remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was ________ Sunday，because everybody was at ________ church.

　　．(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

　　— ____ .I like using WeChat.

　　4．(2024·湖南十三校聯(lián)考一)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________

　　where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.

　　．2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)The doors here are really

　　________ ，all made of good wood like mahogany.

　　．(2024·浙江高考最后沖刺高考)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful

　　________ a light yellow wall.

　　．(2024·湖北武漢調(diào)研)In contrast

　　________ the previous approach to offering low－cost models for the market，Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy－driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.

　　．(2024·河南開(kāi)封二模)People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced，except

　　________ one night a year，December 30.．(2024·汕頭金山中學(xué)期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，________see how much better you feel and look.

　　．(2024·廣寧縣廣寧中學(xué)期中)He was busy doing his work________heavy rain began to pour down.

　　．/；the　句意：我們本來(lái)打算今天去爬山，但是在如此糟糕的天氣下，爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞；out of the question是固定搭配，“不可能”。]

　　．a(chǎn)；/　句意：Nancy記不得什么時(shí)候她第一次見(jiàn)到Tony，但她確定是一個(gè)星期天，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在禮堂做禮拜。前一空中是泛指，指的是某一個(gè)星期天，故用不定冠詞a；后一空考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配：at church在禮堂做禮拜。]

　　．something　句意：這兒的門(mén)真是極品，全部由紅木一類(lèi)的優(yōu)質(zhì)木材制成。something在這里表示“想來(lái)重要(或值得注意)的事物”。]

　　．a(chǎn)gainst　句意：去拿一束紫色的花來(lái)放到這里，因?yàn)橐缘S色的墻為背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……為背景。]

　　．to　句意：與先前提供低消耗汽車(chē)的方式相比，中國(guó)的汽車(chē)制造商開(kāi)始注重展示利用可替代能源驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車(chē)以滿(mǎn)足環(huán)保的需求。In contrast to與……相比。根據(jù)題干中的low－cost models和alternative energy－driven vehicles含有對(duì)比的意思。]

　　．for　考查介詞。句意：我們社區(qū)的人常足不出戶(hù)。除了一年中的12月30號(hào)，在這晚大家可以在互不通知的情況下拜訪對(duì)方。]

　　．a(chǎn)nd 　給每個(gè)你遇到的人以微笑，看看你看起來(lái)和感覺(jué)有多么好，這兩句話(huà)是并列的，故用and 。]

　　．when　他正忙著他的工作，這時(shí)下雨了。并列連詞when表示“這時(shí)”。]

　　.短語(yǔ)填空

　　draw close; to be honest; stick out; for sure; popular with; as far as I am concerned; be occupied with ; hear from; sort out; hold up

　　1．Months had gone by before I

　　my friend again.

　　2．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away.

　　3．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather.

　　4．Christmas is

　　. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.

　　5．

　　，the only reason why she married him was for his money.

　　6．They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ________.

　　7．I think he’ll be back on Monday，but I can’t say

　　.

　　8．She’s a lively child and

　　everyone.

　　9．

　　，I’m not against your plan.

　　10．Helen

　　business matters，so we didn’t want to bother her.

　　【答案】1.heard from2.sort out3.held up4.drawing close5.To be honest6.stick out7.for sure8.popular with9.As far as I am concerned10. was occupied with

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．____________________ (由于受了重傷)，the whale soon died.(wound)

　　2．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I ____________________

　　(看到老湯姆在水中托著詹姆斯)．(hold)

　　3．

　　(我的心急劇地跳動(dòng)著)—I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.(wildly)

　　4．I know

　　(你急于了解) my life here.(die)

　　5．But I was also very nervous as ________________________ (我不知道我所期望的是什么)．(expect)

　　【答案】

　　1. Being badly wounded

　　2. saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom

　　3. My heart was beating wildly

　　4. you’re dying to hear all about

　　5. I didn’t know what to expect

　　V. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “Good mornings” for me from the boys，________ have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to the school.

　　A．many of them

　　B．many of whom

　　C．many

　　D．a(chǎn)nd many of whom

　　2．I had already heard that George didn’t like _______waiting，so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on，I raced after him.

　　A．keeping

　　B．being kept

　　C．to keep

　　D．to have kept

　　3．As we _________closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.

　　A．took

　　B．struck

　　C．drew

　　D．reached

　　4．The fish didn’t seem to mind me ________among them.

　　A．to swim

　　B．to be swimming

　　C．swim

　　D．swimming

　　5．I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me _______feeling scared to death for a moment!

　　A．from

　　B．a(chǎn)gainst

　　C．off

　　D．beyond

　　6．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，_______ I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!

　　A．before

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．since

　　D．when

　　7．There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to _________.

　　A．get across

　　B．get away

　　C．get off

　　D．get through

　　8．Xie Lei told me that she __________much more at home in England now，and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.

　　A．stays

　　B．gets

　　C．feels

　　D．looks

　　9．I have been so occupied _________used to everything that I haven’t had time for social activities.

　　A．to get

　　B．to getting

　　C．getting

　　D．on getting

　　10．In the high plain area is Lack Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，_________ boats can travel.

　　A．on which

　　B．which

　　C．by which

　　D．that

　　【答案】1.B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A

　　VI．語(yǔ)法填空

　　【重慶市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?

　　I should want

　　1

　　(much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose

　　2

　　(kind) and company have made my life worth

　　3

　　(live). First I should like to stare long 4

　　the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and

　　5

　　(open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish

　　6

　　in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with

　　7

　　she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act

　　8

　　(brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind

　　9

　　(show) to me so often.

　　Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I

　　10

　　(have) the power of sight for just 3 days!

　　【答案】

　　1.most

　　2.kindness

　　3.living

　　.at

　　5.opened

　　6.it

　　7.which

　　8.bravely

　　9.shown

　　10.had

　　4.at

　　固定搭配：stare at盯著，故填at.

　　5.opened

　　此處是并列謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填opened。

　　6.it

　　句意：我把它珍藏在我的記憶里。it指代前面的the outline，故填it。

　　7.which

　　patience做先行詞，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，介詞+which指物，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可知此處填which.

　　8.bravely

　　副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填bravely。

　　9.shown

　　sympathy后面用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，“給我的同情”，故填shown。

　　0.had

　　此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)had。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　if 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解

　　(1) 將來(lái)時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清華大學(xué)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)充分利用他的時(shí)間了。

　　(2) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的話(huà)，它會(huì)幫助我們的。

　　(3) 過(guò)去時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影，我會(huì)把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。

　　運(yùn)用條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，須注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題

　　(1) 當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可用 was 代替 were。但在倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)及 if I were you, as it were 中，只能用 were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我還年輕十歲的話(huà)，我會(huì)去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

　　(2) 有時(shí)，虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作若不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，須區(qū)別對(duì)待。

　　①?gòu)木涞膭?dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)不符。如：

　　If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話(huà)，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)使工程師了

　　②從句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的話(huà)，我們會(huì)已經(jīng)派他去北京了。

　　③從句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的話(huà)，莊家會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空閱讀理解

　　I have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy (人生哲學(xué)): Seize the moment. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it, don’t have it on their schedule, don’t know it is coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.

　　I can’t count the times I called my sister and said, “How about going to lunch in half an hour?” She would gasp and stammer (結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)), “I can’t. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known it yesterday, I had a late breakfast, and it looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response: “It’s just Monday.” She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on, I’ve tried to be a little more flexible.

　　Life has a way of going faster as we get older. The days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we awaken, and all have to show for our lives is repetition of “I’m going to” , “I plan on” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.”