必修三

　　Module 5

　　“閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練——練題型

　　(限時：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·蘭州高三診斷)Three-dimensional printers are fast becoming everyday devices in the United States. Three-D printers are used to make everything from automobile parts to bone replacements for human patients. American research scientists are now working on creating replacements for living tissue.

　　Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have been working on creating and manufacturing living tissue since 2003. This process is called biofabrication (生物制造). It requires special printing equipment and a special kind of ink.

　　Traditional printers require ink to produce an image or design on a piece of paper. For their three-D printer, the South Carolina researchers prepare complex nutritious solutions they call bio-inks. Bio-inks are made of proteins and glucose (葡萄糖), which normally provides energy for most cells of the body. The researchers also add living cells taken from the animal that will receive the new, printed tissue. The bio-inks are then added to a device that researchers call the Palmetto bio-printer.

　　Sarah Grace Dennis is one of the researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina. She says new technology, like the Palmetto bio-printer, is a great help to the biofabrication process.

　　The bio-inks are placed in three dispensers (分配器), containers, inside the printer. Lasers control both the position of the printing surface and the places where the bio-ink is released.

　　Michael Yost is a leader of the research team. He says the printing process is fully automated — machine-operated. He says that the Palmetto bio-printer makes it possible to create complex tissue types.

　　The researchers say bio-printing is still experimental. But they hope in a few years they may be able to print tissue to replace damaged human organs.

　　But there are still some problems which need to be solved. Some scientists worry about how to get blood to the replacement tissue. The flow of blood is important to keep the printed tissue alive.

　　Michael Yost hopes that more people will believe in the benefits of biofabrication.

　　“Tissue biofabrication is a reality, and it is a reality now, and if you come here and you get to see it. You will get to see it. You can't touch it, but you will see it and think this is real. And this is really human.”

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。從汽車配件到人體骨骼，3D打印技術(shù)在美國已經(jīng)得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們正致力于3D打印人體組織的生物制造研究。

　　1．What can we know about the bio-inks?

　　A．They are the necessities of bio-printing.

　　B．They only contain proteins and glucose.

　　C．They can be placed in the traditional printers.

　　D．They are available in our local drugstores.

　　解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，生物墨水對于人體組織3D打印機而言就如同墨對于傳統(tǒng)打印機。由此可知，它們對于生物打印來說不可或缺。故選A。

　　2．Which of the following is one of the concerns with biofabrication?

　　A．Researchers can't find enough living cells of animals to make the bio-inks.

　　B．The price of the bio-printer is too high and most people can't afford it.

　　C．Scientists have some difficulty in getting the blood to the replacement tissue.

　　D．People are worried about the safety of the biofabrication process.

　　解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知，如何將血液輸入打印好的組織中是科學(xué)家們要解決的問題之一。故選C。

　　3．According to Michael Yost, we can infer that ________.

　　A．the Palmetto bio-printer can work without power

　　B．the Palmetto bio-printer has been used to treat the patients

　　C．the Palmetto bio-printer can only be found in the United States

　　D．the Palmetto bio-printer will have a bright future in medical use

　　解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“He says that the Palmetto bio-printer makes it possible to create complex tissue types.”及第七段內(nèi)容可知，將來可以用3D打印的人體組織來取代損壞的人體器官。故選D。

　　4．The passage mainly tells us about ________.

　　A．the three-D printer and its working principles

　　B．the bio-inks and their use in bio-printing

　　C．the spread use of the bio-printer in the USA

　　D．the growing demand for biofabrication

　　解析：選B　主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，第一段最后一句是文章的中心句，由此結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是3D人體組織打印技術(shù)方面的研究的進(jìn)展情況。故選B。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

　　(2024·江西八所重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)We all face quantities of stress in a day-to-day living, whether at work, at home, or anywhere in between. __1__ Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.

　　?Sharpening your memory.

　　Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? __2__ It's because of stress hormones (荷爾蒙) that increase your alertness when it's most needed.

　　?__3__

　　Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.

　　?Helping you resist the attack of illness.

　　__4__ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.

　　?Making your life more interesting.

　　Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. __5__

　　A．Helping you get an advantage at work.

　　B．Helping you get through difficult time.

　　C．This will happen whenever you are stressed.

　　D．That's one way your brain responds to stress.

　　E．You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.

　　F．But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.

　　G．But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.

　　答案：1～5　GDAEF

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2024·山西省考前質(zhì)檢)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.

　　However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she __2__ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never __3__ again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook. A bookmark in it made her __5__ to page 117. The name of the __6__ was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.

　　__7__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench __8__ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __9__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __10__ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on __11__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __12__ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __13__ from the Olympic Committee.

　　Her __14__ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”， two words that she had been __15__ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __16__ firm and steady. Everything was __17__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart beating __18__ in her chest.

　　Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old __19__ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’， tears __20__ her vision.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。奇跡總是降臨在那些面臨困境卻懷有夢想、意志堅定的人的身上。該文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一個例證。

　　1．A.intentionB．dream

　　C．life

　　D．career

　　解析：選B　根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana學(xué)體操，一直夢想著有一天進(jìn)入奧運現(xiàn)場。故此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她的夢想因車禍而破滅，應(yīng)選擇B項。intention“意圖，目的”；dream“夢想”；life“生命”；career“事業(yè)，生涯”。

　　2．A.remembered

　　B．forgot

　　C．experienced

　　D．suffered

　　解析：選A　她能記起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的閃光。remember“記得”；forget“忘記”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；suffer“遭受”。

　　3．A.see

　　B．dance

　　C．sing

　　D．walk

　　解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故選擇D項。

　　4．A.wheeled

　　B．rocked

　　C．thrown

　　D．rushed

　　解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在輪椅上被推出了醫(yī)院。wheel“用有輪之物推動”；rock“緩緩擺動”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移動”。

　　5．A.point

　　B．relate

　　C．open

　　D．a(chǎn)dapt

　　解析：選C　書里的書簽使她把書打開到117頁。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“聯(lián)系”；open“打開”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。

　　6．A.bookmark

　　B．page

　　C．story

　　D．chapter

　　解析：選D　根據(jù)最后一段中的“to

　　the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，應(yīng)選擇D項。chapter“章，篇”。

　　7．A.Fortunately

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Suddenly

　　D．Certainly

　　解析：選B　經(jīng)過一年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，Svetlana康復(fù)了并能表演體操，這是令人驚奇的事，因此選擇B項。

　　8．A.outside

　　B．inside

　　C．beneath

　　D．opposite

　　解析：選A　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此時她是坐在體育場外的長椅上，故選擇A項。

　　9．A.squeezed out

　　B．faded away

　　C．mixed up

　　D．flooded in

　　解析：選D　Svetlana坐在長椅上回憶起經(jīng)歷的一切，記憶一下子涌了進(jìn)來。squeeze out“把……擠出”；fade away“逐漸消逝”；mix up“弄錯”；flood in“大量涌入”。

　　10．A.fright

　　B．a(chǎn)dmiration

　　C．sympathy

　　D．regret

　　解析：選B　根據(jù)空格后的“for her talent”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示曾經(jīng)因她的才能而羨慕的人。fright“驚嚇”；admiration“羨慕，贊賞”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遺憾，懊悔”。

　　11．A.cheerfully

　　B．thankfully

　　C．nervously

　　D．doubtfully

　　解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在體育場人們懷疑地觀望著。cheerfully“歡快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“懷疑地”。

　　12．A.until

　　B．while

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．once

　　解析：選C　當(dāng)Svetlana能和她的隊友一樣平衡圈時，人們的懷疑慢慢地變成了驚奇。as表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。注意while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞須是延續(xù)性動詞。

　　13．A.approval

　　B．praise

　　C．support

　　D．a(chǎn)ccess

　　解析：選A　根據(jù)上下文可知，她報名參加2004年奧運會，并最終獲得了奧委會的批準(zhǔn)。approval“批準(zhǔn)”；praise“贊揚”；support“支持”；access“入口”。

　　14．A.plan

　　B．thought

　　C．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　D．sight

　　解析：選B　文章第三段主要介紹Svetlana坐在長椅上回憶經(jīng)歷的一切，此時她的思緒被服務(wù)員打斷，因為該她上場了，故選擇B項。

　　15．A.eager

　　B．content

　　C．upset

　　D．proud

　　解析：選A　能參加奧運會是Svetlana的夢想，告知該她上場比賽的話是她一直渴望聽到的。eager“渴望的”，be eager to do“渴望做”；content“滿意”；upset“沮喪”；proud“驕傲的”。

　　16．A.breath

　　B．wave

　　C．step

　　D．look

　　解析：選C　根據(jù)前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此時她的每一步都走得堅定而沉穩(wěn)。step“步伐”。

　　17．A.unexpected

　　B．perfect

　　C．a(chǎn)wful

　　D．finished

　　解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。

　　18．A.immediately

　　B．swiftly

　　C．properly

　　D．fiercely

　　解析：選D　(由于激動)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳動。fiercely“猛烈地”，符合語境。

　　19．A.hoop

　　B．letter

　　C．book

　　D．dress

　　解析：選C　根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana應(yīng)是把金牌放在了那本舊書上。

　　20．A.rolling

　　B．filling

　　C．clouding

　　D．rushing

　　解析：選C　淚水模糊了她的視線。roll“滾動”；fill“填滿”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移動”。