语料库-国产精选一区-提供经典范文,国产精选视频,文案句子,国产精选第一页,常用文书,您的写作得力助手

2024屆重慶市高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選編精練:52(含解析)

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2024屆重慶市高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選編精練:52(含解析)

  重慶市2024高考英語閱讀理解選編(52)(附解析)?

  【2024模擬題】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

  NASA has recently found a twin Earth in the Milky Way. Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has been seen.

  Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old. It has a 385-day year and orbits its star at the same distance as us. It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once inhabited the planet. Kepler 452b is 60 percent larger in diameter (直徑) than Earth. Scientists say that the planet received the same kind of sunshine as we do on Earth. Thus, plants could survive if taken to the planet.

  Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth, scientists say it can show a possible future for earth. “If Kepler 452b is indeed a rocky planets, its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.” Said Doug Caldwell, a scientist working on the Kepler Mission.

  According to Caldwell, the increasing energy from its aging sun might be heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter.

  The discovery also gives new hope that alien(外星人) civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System. “We won’t be going to this planet but our children’s children’s children might be.” said Jeff Coughlin, another research scientist on the Kepler Mission.

  The Kepler space telescope (太空望遠鏡) has been looking for signs of new worlds outside the Solar System since May 2009, and has so far found more than 4,000 planets. But those planets are either too hot or too cold to sustain life.

  (注:Kepler Mission NASA 設計的發現類地行星的太空探索任務)

  1. The following statements about Kepler 452b (Earth 2) are all correct except ________.

  A. It has existed for six billion years.

  B. It is 60% larger in diameter than the earth.

  C. It has already entered an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history

  D. It is the closest planet to the earth.

  2. The importance of the discovery of Earth2 lies in the fact that Earth2 ________.

  ① can show a likely future for the earth

  ② gives new hope that alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System

  ③ proves that life once inhabited the planet

  ④ proves that plants can survive on other planets apart from the eartth.

  ⑤ is going through now what the earth will undergo more than a billion years from now

  A. ④⑤

  B. ①③

  C. ②④

  D. ①②

  3. What can we infer from the text?

  A. The earth has existed for about 4.5 billion years.

  B. Kepler 452b is one of the planets in the Milky Way.

  C. Doug Caldwel and Jeff Coughlin are both research scientists on the Kepler Mission.

  D. More than 4,000 planets outside the Solar System still cannot sustain life now.

  1. C. 細節理解題。根據第三段中的“…its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.”可知,“它的位置可能意味著它正在進入它的氣候歷史中不可控制的溫室階段”的說法只是一種推想,而不是已經進入了。句中的“could”是關鍵詞,它表明了一種假想的情況。故答案為C項。

  2. D. 細節理解題。根據第三段第一句話和第五段第一句話可知,答案應為D項。

  3. A. 推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句話“Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old.”和第三段第一句話中的“Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth,…”可以推知答案應為A項。即地球存在的時間是:(6 billion –1.5billion = 4.5 billion)年。其余各項雖然表述是正確答,但都是原文直接提到的內容,不是推斷出來的。

  閱讀理解2024·江西六校高三聯考Most people will answer a ringing phone.Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is,so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore.In one experiment,a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports.Then he called the numbers.Someone nearly always answered.When he asked why,people usually said,“Because it rang.”

  A few years ago in New Jersey,a man with a rifle killed 13 people.Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out.A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called.The man put down his rifle and answered the phone.“What do you want?” he said,“I’m really busy right now.”

  Imagine you are at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office.Do you answer it or not?In one survey on telephone use,51% of participants told researchers that they did.We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason,it forces its way into our life.It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that,the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to.However,in the survey,58% said they never took the phone off the hook,and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television programme.For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal,while only 28% were annoyed or upset.If someone phoned in the middle of the night,40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened,while around 30% got angry.

  Of course,when someone is really annoying,you can choose to hang up on him/her.This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone,but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases.Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.

  1.In the experiment,people answered the researcher’s phone________.

  A.in order to help him gather the data

  B.for fear that it was urgent

  C.to test the function of the phone

  D.to show their interest in the survey

  2.The gunman answered the phone because________.

  A.he decided not to give up his resistance to the police

  B.he intended to be friendly with the media

  C.he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any information

  D.he tended to answer a ringing phone

  3.According to Paragraph 3,most people________when they were doing their work or watching

  television.

  A.refused to answer the phone in someone else’s office

  B.couldn’t ignore the phone

  C.minded the ringing of the phone

  D.kept the phone ringing

  4.What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases”?

  A.They also agreed to hang up on others regardless of rudeness.

  B.They were prepared to punish those rude callers.

  C.They were annoying rude callers.

  D.They were going to hang on annoying phones.

  5.The purpose of the survey is to find out________.

  A.how the phone interrupts people’s work

  B.what role the phone plays in people’s lives

  C.why people mind a ringing phone sometimes

  D.when the phone communication is more welcome

  語篇解讀 本文是一篇調查報道。實驗發現,大多數人都會接聽正在響著的電話,因為他們想知道是誰在打電話或者擔心有什么緊急情況。

  1.解析: 推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句可知,人們接聽電話是因為他們想知道是誰在打電話或者擔心有什么緊急情況。

  答案: B

  2.解析: 推理判斷題。根據文章第二段內容并結合文章大意可知,那位殺人犯之所以接聽了電話,是因為他和多數人一樣,不能不理會正在響著的電話。

  答案: D

  3.解析: 細節理解題。根據文章第三段第四句“We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason,it forces its way into our life.”可知,多數人在工作或看電視時,當聽到電話響了會去接聽。

  答案: B

  4.解析: 句意理解題。根據文章最后一段內容可知,當接聽了電話后,如果對方令人討厭,你當然可以掛斷他或她的電話。雖然這是在打電話時很沒禮貌的行為,但79%的人說如果碰到類似情況他們也會那樣做。

  答案: A

  5.解析: 寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文的寫作目的是為了調查人們為什么會去接聽正在響著的電話的原因。

  答案:C閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。體裁:說明文 話題:全球變暖 詞數:350 時間:6′

  The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.

  Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas.Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.Whales and turtles (海龜) cover vast areas of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.“Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years.But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough,” said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia, turtle birthing sites are producing only females, the report says.It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.

  With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way.About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate-related changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more violent storms, the report concludes.

  Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include:the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and the White-Nose Dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.The report is not all bad news.Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover.“We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level.The clock is running.”, said Dr Hepworth.And some animals are already adapting, with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

  【語篇解讀】 本文主要講述了全球變暖對遷徙動物的影響。

  1.What is the main topic of the text?

  A.The effect of climate change on migrating animals.

  B.How animals are adapting to changes in temperature.

  C.The actions required to save migrating animals.

  D.The need for government policies to prevent global warming.

  答案 A 

  2.By saying “the clock is running” in the last paragraph, Dr Hepworth means that “________”.

  A.it may be too late to save some animals

  B.it is time to start protecting the animals

  C.there is not much time to solve the problem

  D.it takes time to complete the actions

  答案 C 

  3.According to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future?

  A.They will only produce female babies.

  B.Their food supply will gradually disappear.

  C.Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer.

  D.They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.

  答案 C 

  4Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?

  A.More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.

  B.20 percent of all birds are likely to die out because of land loss.

  C.Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.

  D.Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins.

  答案 D 

  5.What can be inferred about turtles from the text?

  A.They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.

  B.They have traditionally lived longer than other ocean-based animals.

  C.Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female.

  D.Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.

  答案 C 

  A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。

  (2024·延安模擬) Graham and his friends preferred to shoot_up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but didn't know how to save her son.“Once, after he'd disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend's house with a bunch of other users,” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gone.I don't know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station.Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs.If I hadn't gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.”

  The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession.Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement (強制執行)

  to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble.Following a counselor's advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana.“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom,” he said, “But if she hadn't done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he's grown close to Wendy once again.“I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night,” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.”

  1.The underlined phrase “shoot up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

  A.increase very quickly and suddenly

  B.put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle

  C.kill or injure someone by using a gun

  D.try to achieve a particular aim

  2.When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham ________.

  A.had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement

  B.was sleeping in a high bed above the ground

  C.had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering

  D.was quarrelling with his mother

  3.What conclusion can be drawn from the end of the passage?

  A.Graham is still using drugs now.

  B.Graham hates his mother very much.

  C.Graham thinks he can't be saved.

  D.Graham has come off drugs now.

  1.解析:選B 詞義猜測題結合整篇文章都是圍繞Graham吸毒戒毒等可推知僅有B項“使用針管將非法毒品注入體內”與此有關解析:選A 細節理解題根據第二段第四句“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom(當他們來時我正處于精神亢奮狀態真的很生母親的氣)”可知選A解析:選D 細節理解題根據全文最后“But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.(但生活是值得的我媽媽認為這是一個奇跡我想她是對的)”可知選D

主站蜘蛛池模板: 南京种植牙医院【官方挂号】_南京治疗种植牙医院那个好_南京看种植牙哪里好_南京茀莱堡口腔医院 尼龙PA610树脂,尼龙PA612树脂,尼龙PA1010树脂,透明尼龙-谷骐科技【官网】 | 杭州营业执照代办-公司变更价格-许可证办理流程_杭州福道财务管理咨询有限公司 | 实验室隔膜泵-无油防腐蚀隔膜泵-耐腐蚀隔膜真空泵-杭州景程仪器 电杆荷载挠度测试仪-电杆荷载位移-管桩测试仪-北京绿野创能机电设备有限公司 | 澳门精准正版免费大全,2025新澳门全年免费,新澳天天开奖免费资料大全最新,新澳2025今晚开奖资料,新澳马今天最快最新图库-首页-东莞市傲马网络科技有限公司 | 二次元影像仪|二次元测量仪|拉力机|全自动影像测量仪厂家_苏州牧象仪器 | 对夹式止回阀厂家,温州对夹式止回阀制造商--永嘉县润丰阀门有限公司 | 杰福伦_磁致伸缩位移传感器_线性位移传感器-意大利GEFRAN杰福伦-河南赉威液压科技有限公司 | 大功率金属激光焊接机价格_不锈钢汽车配件|光纤自动激光焊接机设备-东莞市正信激光科技有限公司 定制奶茶纸杯_定制豆浆杯_广东纸杯厂_[绿保佳]一家专业生产纸杯碗的厂家 | 冲锋衣滑雪服厂家-冲锋衣定制工厂-滑雪服加工厂-广东睿牛户外(S-GERT) | 免费网站网址收录网_海企优网站推荐平台 | 杭州翻译公司_驾照翻译_专业人工翻译-杭州以琳翻译有限公司官网 组织研磨机-高通量组织研磨仪-实验室多样品组织研磨机-东方天净 | 植筋胶-粘钢胶-碳纤维布-碳纤维板-环氧砂浆-加固材料生产厂家-上海巧力建筑科技有限公司 | 政府园区专业委托招商平台_助力企业选址项目快速落地_东方龙商务集团 | 上海办公室装修,办公楼装修设计,办公空间设计,企业展厅设计_写艺装饰公司 | 深圳侦探联系方式_深圳小三调查取证公司_深圳小三分离机构 | 短信通106短信接口验证码接口群发平台_国际短信接口验证码接口群发平台-速度网络有限公司 | 洛阳网站建设_洛阳网站优化_网站建设平台_洛阳香河网络科技有限公司 | 聚氨酯复合板保温板厂家_廊坊华宇创新科技有限公司 | 生物颗粒燃烧机-生物质燃烧机-热风炉-生物颗粒蒸汽发生器-丽水市久凯能源设备有限公司 | 泰州物流公司_泰州货运公司_泰州物流专线-东鑫物流公司 | 兰州牛肉面加盟,兰州牛肉拉面加盟-京穆兰牛肉面 | 卷筒电缆-拖链电缆-特种柔性扁平电缆定制厂家「上海缆胜」 | 诺冠气动元件,诺冠电磁阀,海隆防爆阀,norgren气缸-山东锦隆自动化科技有限公司 | 升降机-高空作业车租赁-蜘蛛车-曲臂式伸缩臂剪叉式液压升降平台-脚手架-【普雷斯特公司厂家】 | 成都竞价托管_抖音代运营_网站建设_成都SEM外包-成都智网创联网络科技有限公司 | 锌合金压铸-铝合金压铸厂-压铸模具-冷挤压-誉格精密压铸 | 网站建设-高端品牌网站设计制作一站式定制_杭州APP/微信小程序开发运营-鼎易科技 | 芝麻黑-芝麻黑石材厂家-永峰石业 | 澳威全屋定制官网|极简衣柜十大品牌|衣柜加盟代理|全屋定制招商 百度爱采购运营研究社社群-店铺托管-爱采购代运营-良言多米网络公司 | 强效碱性清洗剂-实验室中性清洗剂-食品级高纯氮气发生器-上海润榕科学器材有限公司 | 智慧物联网行业一站式解决方案提供商-北京东成基业 | 火锅加盟_四川成都火锅店加盟_中国火锅连锁品牌十强_朝天门火锅【官网】 | 地磅-地秤-江阴/无锡地磅-江阴天亿计量设备有限公司_ | 电池高低温试验箱-气态冲击箱-双层电池防爆箱|简户百科 | 护腰带生产厂家_磁石_医用_热压护腰_登山护膝_背姿矫正带_保健护具_医疗护具-衡水港盛 | 抓斗式清污机|螺杆式|卷扬式启闭机|底轴驱动钢坝|污水处理闸门-方源水利机械 | 东莞精密模具加工,精密连接器模具零件,自動機零件,冶工具加工-益久精密 | 在线钠离子分析仪-硅酸根离子浓度测定仪-油液水分测定仪价格-北京时代新维测控设备有限公司 | 上海单片机培训|重庆曙海培训分支机构—CortexM3+uC/OS培训班,北京linux培训,Windows驱动开发培训|上海IC版图设计,西安linux培训,北京汽车电子EMC培训,ARM培训,MTK培训,Android培训 | 重庆监控_电子围栏设备安装公司_门禁停车场管理系统-劲浪科技公司 | 开云(中国)Kaiyun·官方网站-登录入口|