特別提示：a variety of、varieties of 的主謂一致問題 a variety of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù) varieties of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) There is a variety of book to choose from. Varieties of books are being sold at this bookshop. [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]I

　　was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

　　我剛要回去睡覺，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 be about to do...“正要做……；就要做……”，句中的when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and just then或and just at that time，意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”。 并列連詞when常用于以下句型： (1)was/were doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)…… (2)was/were about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)…… (3)was/were on the point of doing...when...剛要做……這時(shí)…… (4)had just done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I was about ________ (surf) the Internet when the light went out.

　　我正要上網(wǎng)沖浪，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。 ②She was watching TV ________ the door bell rang.

　　她正在看電視，這時(shí)門鈴響了。 ③We ________________ the telephone rang.

　　我們剛剛?cè)胨蝗浑娫掆徛曧懥恕?④[寫作佳句] I ________________ to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.

　　我正要去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時(shí)我叔叔來了。 答案　①to surf　②when　③had just fallen asleep when　④was about to go/was on the point of going

　　知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·陜西，閱讀B)Her owner Mike ________ (驚慌) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds. 2.Now it occurred to him that his farm had much ________ (潛力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 3.The study will assist in __________ (評(píng)估) the impact of recent changes. panicked potential evaluating 4.(2024·天津，閱讀D)Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no ________ (保證) of success. 5.(2024·天津，閱讀B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work ________ (與……一起) other employees.

　　guarantee alongside 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·江西，閱讀表達(dá))Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________ (suit) for eating，so they are thrown away. 2.*(2024·陜西，六選五)Being punctual，we can avoid ________ (anxious). 3.*(2024·安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)In fact，it is ________ (actual) a very big deal! 4.*There have been several volcanic ________ (erupt) this year. 5.The course aims to develop the children’s __________ (appreciate) of music in performance. suitable anxiety actually eruptions appreciation 6.*Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious ________ (shoot) on goal. 7.*He was ________ (appoint) as manager of the company，but he didn’t accept the __________ (appoint). 8.*Tom was badly hurt and still ___________ (conscious) after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us ___________ (conscious). 9.The labs in our school are ________ (equip) with a lot of good _________ (equip)，which is helpful for our study. 10.She ________ (vary) her dress as fashion changes for she has ________ (vary) kinds of clothes and shoes and she thinks that ________ (vary) is the spice(調(diào)味品) of life.

　　shot appointed appointment unconscious consciously equipped equipment varies various variety 三、開心詞場(chǎng) I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually，he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.I guarantee that he can do a good job.He isn’t the person who is anxious to do things in panic.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“驚慌，恐慌”家族 ①panic vi.& vt.驚慌 n.驚慌；恐慌 ②alarm vt.使驚慌 n.驚恐，警報(bào)，警報(bào)器 ③scare v.使驚恐，受驚嚇 n.驚恐，驚嚇 ④frighten vt.& vi.(使)驚恐 ⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇 ?后綴-ty構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦 ①anxiety 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望 ②variety品種，種類 ③society 社會(huì)

　　④safety 安全 ⑤ability 能力

　　⑥curiosity 好奇心 ⑦equality 平等

　　⑧majority 多數(shù) ⑨minority少數(shù)

　　⑩responsibility責(zé)任

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.約定；任命 ②suit n.一套外衣；套裝

　　vt.適合；使適宜→suitable adj.合適的 ③actual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actually adv.實(shí)際地 ④unconscious adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的→conscious adj.(反義詞)意識(shí)到的；故意的；神志清醒的 ⑤shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射傷→shot n.射擊；槍炮聲 ⑥erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1.make ________ way前往 2.*glance ________匆匆看一遍 3.be appointed ________被委派為…… 4.*be anxious ________對(duì)……憂慮/不安 5.be suitable ________適合…… 6.give birth ________生孩子；產(chǎn)仔 one’s through as about for to 二、短語填空 1.Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to ____________

　　only one child. 2.*He carelessly ______________ the notice on the bulletin board and went away. 3.The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ____________ 2 years old ________ 5 years old. 4.My leg got hurt，but I ____________ home. give birth to；glance through；vary from...to...；make one’s way；be appointed as；burn to the ground；feel anxious about；take notice of

　　give birth to glanced through vary from to made my way 5.He _________________ manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year. 6.During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center ____________________. 7.Keep silent！____________ what they are talking about you. 8.I _______________ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. was appointed as was burnt to the ground Take notice of felt anxious about 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“be＋adj.＋for”必備短語集錦 ①be anxious for 渴望 ②be good/bad for 對(duì)……有益/害 ③be eager for 渴望 ④be famous/well-known for 因……聞名 ⑤be fit for 合適，適合 ⑥be grateful/thankful for 感謝 ⑦be hungry for 渴望得到 ⑧be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好 ⑨be suitable for 對(duì)……合適 ⑩be sorry for 因……抱歉/遺憾

　　?“動(dòng)詞＋through”必備短語一覽 ①get through 通過，干完，接通電話 ②look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看 ③go through 審閱，檢查 ④put through實(shí)行，完成 ⑤see through 識(shí)破 ⑥pull through渡過危機(jī)，康復(fù) ⑦break through 突破，克服 ⑧carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.①Hearing a scream，I rushed downstairs ___________________ __________________________，surrounded by her guests.

　　聽到尖叫聲，我沖到樓下，結(jié)果看到女主人暈倒在地上，周圍圍著她的客人。

　　②He hurried home __________________________(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了).

　　③The police hurried to the spot，____________________(結(jié)果被告知) the damaged car had been taken away.

　　only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor only to find his house on fire only to be told that 2.①________________ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.

　　據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

　　②________________(據(jù)報(bào)道) another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

　　③________________(經(jīng)常聽人說) human beings are naturally equipped to speak. It is said that It is reported that It is often said that 【聯(lián)想·積累】 “it’s＋過去分詞＋that”小結(jié) It is said that...據(jù)說…… It is thought that...大家認(rèn)為…… It is believed that...人們相信…… It is hoped that...人們希望…… It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is well-known that...眾所周知…… Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 v.-ing形式作狀語 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground，________ (break) it into pieces. 2.________ (be) very weak，she couldn’t move. 3.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 4.________________(return) to France，he was put into prison. 5.________________(finish) his homework，he went to bed.

　　breaking Being telling Having returned Having finished 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 ?不定式作狀語主要表示目的、原因和結(jié)果；而動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語主要表示原因、時(shí)間、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式。 ?動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能作目的狀語；不定式不能作時(shí)間、讓步、伴隨、方式狀語。

　　[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定

　　[教材原句]I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.

　　二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。 (1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人為…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) (2)appointment n.任命；約會(huì) by appointment 按照約定 make/have/fix an appointment with sb與某人預(yù)約 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The time ________ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30 am.

　　規(guī)定開會(huì)的時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)30分。 ②I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.

　　我被指定來負(fù)責(zé)安排那一天的所有活動(dòng)。 ③We appointed the place and time ________ the next meeting.

　　我們決定了下次集會(huì)的地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間。 答案　①appointed　②to take　③for

　　[一言串記]　Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed to an important post. 小李和經(jīng)理預(yù)約并在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。后來他被任命了一個(gè)重要的職務(wù)。

　　2.suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜

　　[教材原句]We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.

　　我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。

　　(1)a suit of clothes一套衣服 (2)suit ...to ...使……適合于…… be suited to/for適合于……；適宜于…… (3) suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞?be suitable for sb/sth適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth適合做某事 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①A good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.

　　一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。 ②Jim and Mary seem ________ (suit) to each other，in spite of their quarrels.

　　吉姆和瑪麗雖然常爭(zhēng)吵，可兩人看起來很相配。 ③[寫作佳句]The exercise-with-answer-key format ______________ self-study.

　　這種設(shè)有練習(xí)及答案的模式使這本書適合于自學(xué)。 答案　①to　②suited　③makes the book suitable for

　　3.guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n.保證；保證書

　　[高考例句](2024·江蘇，閱讀D)Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.

　　自由需要有責(zé)任心來保證。

　　guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保…… be guaranteed to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事 give sb a guarantee (that)...向某人保證…… under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The plan would guarantee health care service ________ all Americans.

　　這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將保證所有美國人都能享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。 ②Going out with friends is guaranteed ________ (cheer) you up.

　　和朋友一起出去玩肯定會(huì)讓你高興起來。 ③[寫作佳句]We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.＝We _______________ the goods in one week.＝We ________________ the goods in one week.

　　我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。 答案　①to　②to cheer　③are guaranteed to deliver；give a guarantee that we will deliver

　　[短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.make one’s way前往；行進(jìn)；取得成功

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，閱讀B)Social robots are not just making their way into the home.

　　商業(yè)機(jī)器人不只進(jìn)入家庭。

　　make one’s way to/towards朝……走去 fight one’s way 奮力前進(jìn) lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索前進(jìn) push one’s way 擠出來 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) pick one’s way 行路謹(jǐn)慎

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Look！Many children are making their way ________ the beach.

　　看，很多孩子正往海灘走去。 ②Is this your plan for ________ (make) your way in the world?

　　這就是你要出人頭地的計(jì)劃嗎？ ③[寫作佳句]If you can stay positive as you ________________ a tough time，you’ll help yourself feel better even faster.

　　當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難的時(shí)光時(shí)，如果你能保持積極心態(tài)，你就會(huì)使自己更快地感覺好起來。 答案　①to/towards　②making　③make your way through

　　2.vary from...to...由……到……不等

　　[教材原句]The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.

　　這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多種稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。

　　(1)vary in sth(大小、形狀等)不同，有別；在……方面不同 vary with隨……變化，改變 vary between...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各種各樣的 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①These apples vary ________ size ________ small ________ medium.

　　這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。 ②The color of the leaves varies ________ weather.

　　葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。 ③[寫作佳句]Everyone arrived late at the party ____________.

　　參加聚會(huì)的人都因?yàn)榉N種原因而來遲了。 答案　①in；from；to　②with　③for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons

　　特別提示：a variety of、varieties of 的主謂一致問題 a variety of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù) varieties of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) There is a variety of book to choose from. Varieties of books are being sold at this bookshop. [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]I

　　was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

　　我剛要回去睡覺，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 be about to do...“正要做……；就要做……”，句中的when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and just then或and just at that time，意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”。 并列連詞when常用于以下句型： (1)was/were doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)…… (2)was/were about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)…… (3)was/were on the point of doing...when...剛要做……這時(shí)…… (4)had just done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I was about ________ (surf) the Internet when the light went out.

　　我正要上網(wǎng)沖浪，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。 ②She was watching TV ________ the door bell rang.

　　她正在看電視，這時(shí)門鈴響了。 ③We ________________ the telephone rang.

　　我們剛剛?cè)胨蝗浑娫掆徛曧懥恕?④[寫作佳句] I ________________ to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.

　　我正要去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時(shí)我叔叔來了。 答案　①to surf　②when　③had just fallen asleep when　④was about to go/was on the point of going

　　知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·陜西，閱讀B)Her owner Mike ________ (驚慌) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds. 2.Now it occurred to him that his farm had much ________ (潛力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 3.The study will assist in __________ (評(píng)估) the impact of recent changes. panicked potential evaluating 4.(2024·天津，閱讀D)Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折) and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no ________ (保證) of success. 5.(2024·天津，閱讀B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work ________ (與……一起) other employees.

　　guarantee alongside 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·江西，閱讀表達(dá))Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________ (suit) for eating，so they are thrown away. 2.*(2024·陜西，六選五)Being punctual，we can avoid ________ (anxious). 3.*(2024·安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)In fact，it is ________ (actual) a very big deal! 4.*There have been several volcanic ________ (erupt) this year. 5.The course aims to develop the children’s __________ (appreciate) of music in performance. suitable anxiety actually eruptions appreciation 6.*Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious ________ (shoot) on goal. 7.*He was ________ (appoint) as manager of the company，but he didn’t accept the __________ (appoint). 8.*Tom was badly hurt and still ___________ (conscious) after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us ___________ (conscious). 9.The labs in our school are ________ (equip) with a lot of good _________ (equip)，which is helpful for our study. 10.She ________ (vary) her dress as fashion changes for she has ________ (vary) kinds of clothes and shoes and she thinks that ________ (vary) is the spice(調(diào)味品) of life.

　　shot appointed appointment unconscious consciously equipped equipment varies various variety 三、開心詞場(chǎng) I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually，he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.I guarantee that he can do a good job.He isn’t the person who is anxious to do things in panic.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“驚慌，恐慌”家族 ①panic vi.& vt.驚慌 n.驚慌；恐慌 ②alarm vt.使驚慌 n.驚恐，警報(bào)，警報(bào)器 ③scare v.使驚恐，受驚嚇 n.驚恐，驚嚇 ④frighten vt.& vi.(使)驚恐 ⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇 ?后綴-ty構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦 ①anxiety 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望 ②variety品種，種類 ③society 社會(huì)

　　④safety 安全 ⑤ability 能力

　　⑥curiosity 好奇心 ⑦equality 平等

　　⑧majority 多數(shù) ⑨minority少數(shù)

　　⑩responsibility責(zé)任

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.約定；任命 ②suit n.一套外衣；套裝

　　vt.適合；使適宜→suitable adj.合適的 ③actual adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actually adv.實(shí)際地 ④unconscious adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的→conscious adj.(反義詞)意識(shí)到的；故意的；神志清醒的 ⑤shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射傷→shot n.射擊；槍炮聲 ⑥erupt vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1.make ________ way前往 2.*glance ________匆匆看一遍 3.be appointed ________被委派為…… 4.*be anxious ________對(duì)……憂慮/不安 5.be suitable ________適合…… 6.give birth ________生孩子；產(chǎn)仔 one’s through as about for to 二、短語填空 1.Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to ____________

　　only one child. 2.*He carelessly ______________ the notice on the bulletin board and went away. 3.The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ____________ 2 years old ________ 5 years old. 4.My leg got hurt，but I ____________ home. give birth to；glance through；vary from...to...；make one’s way；be appointed as；burn to the ground；feel anxious about；take notice of

　　give birth to glanced through vary from to made my way 5.He _________________ manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year. 6.During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center ____________________. 7.Keep silent！____________ what they are talking about you. 8.I _______________ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. was appointed as was burnt to the ground Take notice of felt anxious about 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“be＋adj.＋for”必備短語集錦 ①be anxious for 渴望 ②be good/bad for 對(duì)……有益/害 ③be eager for 渴望 ④be famous/well-known for 因……聞名 ⑤be fit for 合適，適合 ⑥be grateful/thankful for 感謝 ⑦be hungry for 渴望得到 ⑧be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好 ⑨be suitable for 對(duì)……合適 ⑩be sorry for 因……抱歉/遺憾

　　?“動(dòng)詞＋through”必備短語一覽 ①get through 通過，干完，接通電話 ②look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看 ③go through 審閱，檢查 ④put through實(shí)行，完成 ⑤see through 識(shí)破 ⑥pull through渡過危機(jī)，康復(fù) ⑦break through 突破，克服 ⑧carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.①Hearing a scream，I rushed downstairs ___________________ __________________________，surrounded by her guests.

　　聽到尖叫聲，我沖到樓下，結(jié)果看到女主人暈倒在地上，周圍圍著她的客人。

　　②He hurried home __________________________(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了).

　　③The police hurried to the spot，____________________(結(jié)果被告知) the damaged car had been taken away.

　　only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor only to find his house on fire only to be told that 2.①________________ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.

　　據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

　　②________________(據(jù)報(bào)道) another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

　　③________________(經(jīng)常聽人說) human beings are naturally equipped to speak. It is said that It is reported that It is often said that 【聯(lián)想·積累】 “it’s＋過去分詞＋that”小結(jié) It is said that...據(jù)說…… It is thought that...大家認(rèn)為…… It is believed that...人們相信…… It is hoped that...人們希望…… It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is well-known that...眾所周知…… Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 v.-ing形式作狀語 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground，________ (break) it into pieces. 2.________ (be) very weak，she couldn’t move. 3.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 4.________________(return) to France，he was put into prison. 5.________________(finish) his homework，he went to bed.

　　breaking Being telling Having returned Having finished 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 ?不定式作狀語主要表示目的、原因和結(jié)果；而動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語主要表示原因、時(shí)間、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式。 ?動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能作目的狀語；不定式不能作時(shí)間、讓步、伴隨、方式狀語。

　　[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定

　　[教材原句]I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.

　　二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。 (1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人為…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) (2)appointment n.任命；約會(huì) by appointment 按照約定 make/have/fix an appointment with sb與某人預(yù)約 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The time ________ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30 am.

　　規(guī)定開會(huì)的時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)30分。 ②I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.

　　我被指定來負(fù)責(zé)安排那一天的所有活動(dòng)。 ③We appointed the place and time ________ the next meeting.

　　我們決定了下次集會(huì)的地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間。 答案　①appointed　②to take　③for

　　[一言串記]　Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed to an important post. 小李和經(jīng)理預(yù)約并在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。后來他被任命了一個(gè)重要的職務(wù)。

　　2.suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜

　　[教材原句]We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.

　　我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。

　　(1)a suit of clothes一套衣服 (2)suit ...to ...使……適合于…… be suited to/for適合于……；適宜于…… (3) suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞?be suitable for sb/sth適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth適合做某事 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①A good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.

　　一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。 ②Jim and Mary seem ________ (suit) to each other，in spite of their quarrels.

　　吉姆和瑪麗雖然常爭(zhēng)吵，可兩人看起來很相配。 ③[寫作佳句]The exercise-with-answer-key format ______________ self-study.

　　這種設(shè)有練習(xí)及答案的模式使這本書適合于自學(xué)。 答案　①to　②suited　③makes the book suitable for

　　3.guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n.保證；保證書

　　[高考例句](2024·江蘇，閱讀D)Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.

　　自由需要有責(zé)任心來保證。

　　guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保…… be guaranteed to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事 give sb a guarantee (that)...向某人保證…… under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The plan would guarantee health care service ________ all Americans.

　　這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將保證所有美國人都能享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。 ②Going out with friends is guaranteed ________ (cheer) you up.

　　和朋友一起出去玩肯定會(huì)讓你高興起來。 ③[寫作佳句]We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.＝We _______________ the goods in one week.＝We ________________ the goods in one week.

　　我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。 答案　①to　②to cheer　③are guaranteed to deliver；give a guarantee that we will deliver

　　[短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.make one’s way前往；行進(jìn)；取得成功

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，閱讀B)Social robots are not just making their way into the home.

　　商業(yè)機(jī)器人不只進(jìn)入家庭。

　　make one’s way to/towards朝……走去 fight one’s way 奮力前進(jìn) lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索前進(jìn) push one’s way 擠出來 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) pick one’s way 行路謹(jǐn)慎

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Look！Many children are making their way ________ the beach.

　　看，很多孩子正往海灘走去。 ②Is this your plan for ________ (make) your way in the world?

　　這就是你要出人頭地的計(jì)劃嗎？ ③[寫作佳句]If you can stay positive as you ________________ a tough time，you’ll help yourself feel better even faster.

　　當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難的時(shí)光時(shí)，如果你能保持積極心態(tài)，你就會(huì)使自己更快地感覺好起來。 答案　①to/towards　②making　③make your way through

　　2.vary from...to...由……到……不等

　　[教材原句]The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.

　　這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多種稀有動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。

　　(1)vary in sth(大小、形狀等)不同，有別；在……方面不同 vary with隨……變化，改變 vary between...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各種各樣的 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①These apples vary ________ size ________ small ________ medium.

　　這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。 ②The color of the leaves varies ________ weather.

　　葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。 ③[寫作佳句]Everyone arrived late at the party ____________.

　　參加聚會(huì)的人都因?yàn)榉N種原因而來遲了。 答案　①in；from；to　②with　③for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons