選修六　Units 3～5質量過關檢測

　　分值：150分　時間：120分鐘

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基礎知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

　　21．(2024·江蘇百校大聯考一模)Next week，________British Parliament will vote on________ban for all cigarette advertising. Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2024.

　　A. /；a　B. the；a

　　C. a；/

　　D.

　　a；the

　　答案：B　考查冠詞。the British Parliament“英國議會”；a ban“一條禁令”。

　　22. (2024·蘇州五市區調研)—What do you think of Suzhou, Steve?

　　—I like it because here traditional beliefs go________a modern urban lifestyle in a perfect way.

　　A. near B. by

　　C. alongside D. through

　　答案：C　考查副詞。答語句意：我喜歡蘇州因為在這兒傳統的信仰和現代化都市生活模式結合得很完美。alongside“在……旁邊；和……一起”。

　　23．(2024·浙南、浙北部分學校聯考)________， John returned to school from his hometown.

　　A．The summer vacation being over

　　B．The summer vacation is over

　　C．Because the summer vacation over

　　D．After the summer vacation being over

　　答案：A　考查獨立主格結構。句意：因為暑假結束了，約翰從鄉下回到了學校。由句意可知，應該可以用A項或Because the summer vacation was over。

　　24．(2024·自貢二診)________is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

　　A. It

　　B. That

　　C. As

　　D. What

　　答案：C　考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。此處是as引導的非限制性定語從句，as替代后面整個句子的內容。句意：正如今天的報紙所宣稱的，他們根據新的理論成功地解決了許多問題。

　　25．(2024·蘇州五市區調研)Though your status is permanent, your identification card is temporary only for 20 years and has to be________regularly.

　　A. renewed B. registered

　　C. restored D. resigned

　　答案：A　考查動詞。句意：盡管你的身份是永久的，但是你的身份證只有20年的期限，所以身份證必須定期更換。renew“使更新”；register“登記”；restore“恢復，使復原”；resign“辭去，放棄”。

　　26．(2024·自貢二診)Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural________by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

　　A. energy

　　B. sources

　　C. power

　　D. resources

　　答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析。此處energy“能源”；source“源頭，根源”；power“電力”；resource“資源”。句意：一些公司正在想辦法充分利用洗過澡的水來節省自然資源。

　　27．(2024·自貢二診)Even if they are on sale, these computers are equal to________in price, if not more expensive than, at other stores.

　　A. the ones

　　B. anyone

　　C. that

　　D. the others

　　答案：A　考查代詞的用法。此處the ones代替these computers。句意：即使這些電腦促銷，他們如果不比其他商店里的貴，至少也價錢相同。

　　28．(2024·臺州二調)—Mum, would you buy some cherries for me? I love them.

　　—I'd like to, but they are not________in winter.

　　A. accustomed B. convenient

　　C. casual

　　D. available

　　答案：D　考查形容詞。答語句意：我想去，但是冬天沒櫻桃賣。available“可獲得的，可利用的”。

　　29. (2024·臺州二調)It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors________the wide spread of H1N1.

　　A. result from

　　B. benefit from

　　C. devote to

　　D. contribute to

　　答案：D　考查動詞短語。句意：據說，不良生活習慣、糟糕的環境、不通風的房間還有一些其他因素促成了甲型流感的爆發。contribute to“促進，導致”符合句意；result from“由……引起”；benefit from“從……中受益”；devote...to...“把……投入到……”。

　　30．(2024·綿陽二診)Nigeria, a major West African country, is nearly________Great Britain.

　　A.three times the size as

　　B．three times the size of

　　C.three times as the size

　　D.the size three times of

　　答案：B　考查倍數的表達法。“倍數＋the ＋ size ＋ of...”表示“面積是多少倍”。句意：西非的重要大國尼日利亞面積是英國的近三倍。

　　31．(2024·河南省信陽二調) “How did it________that the new machine was out of order？” asked the manager.

　　A. come across

　　B. come about

　　C. come out

　　D. come round

　　答案：B　考查動詞短語。句意：經理問“這臺新機器怎么壞了？”由句意可知，選come about，意為“發生”，常構成How did it come about that...結構，意為“……是怎么發生的？”。

　　32．(2024·瀘州一診)Only in difficulty________who is the most helpful to us.

　　A.we can know

　　B.we have known

　　C.can we know

　　D.have we known

　　答案：C　考查倒裝。句意：只有在危難時我們才能知道誰對我們最有用。“only＋狀語in difficulty”放在句首，所以應該用倒裝；再由句意可知選C項。

　　33．(2024·成都一診)It is uncertain________the Middle East will become really peaceful with so many blooding conflicts.

　　A. whether

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　答案：A　考查主語從句。句意：有這么多的流血沖突，中東是否能實現真正和平是不確定的。由句意可知，選whether，意為“是否”。

　　34．(2024·成都一診)The TV show, China's Got Talent III, has a large audience，________from children to grandparents.

　　A. ranged

　　B. to range

　　C. ranging

　　D. having ranged

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：電視《中國達人秀》節目有龐大的電視觀眾群，從兒童到祖父母都有。audience與range之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系；再由句意可知選ranging。

　　35．(2024·洛陽市孟津一高二月模擬) The professor considers________no good________without understanding.

　　A. it; to read

　　B. it; reading

　　C. that; to read

　　D. this ; reading

　　答案：B　考查代詞及非謂語動詞的用法。第一空it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語；第二空動名詞作賓語，是It's no use doing sth.固定表達。句意：教授認為閱讀時不進行理解是沒有好處的。

　　第二節：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　(2024·濟南二月月考)

　　Our school has a weekly “Parents View” program. Around four years ago, I__36__a call from the headmaster to come to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. After the call I became very nervous and anxious. Many__37__thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the headmaster with__38__and tell him that I could not come.__39__， I gathered some courage. I thought, __40__I missed this opportunity, surely the school would never__41__me again to any of their programs. So, I__42__to go and speak.

　　When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went__43__. I wasn't even able to read the written speech __44__. I was not__45__of where I was standing and what I was reading.

　　After my speech, I met with the headmaster and__46__what happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. Even great__47__faced the same things when they started. He__48__that I come again.

　　I prepared a topic of talk for the next occasion. This time I was somehow comfortable but not very confident. Afterwards, I met with the headmaster again and told him about the__49__I felt I had made. He was__50__enough to invite me again, but this time to give a__51__to the teachers.

　　I prepared and practiced day and night. With the blessing of God, this went very well and was__52__by the headmaster as well as the teachers because they knew where I started from. They encouraged and praised my__53__.

　　After delivering this presentation successfully, I became__54__. I learned that everything is possible if we have__55__to take the first step.

　　文章大意：本文作者通過自己三次演講的親身經歷得出一個結論：只要我們有勇氣邁出第一步，那么一切皆有可能。

　　36．A. received

　　B. made

　　C. accepted

　　D. gave

　　答案：A　我“接到”了校長的電話。

　　37．A. serious B. negative

　　C. deep D. sudden

　　答案：B　前面講到接電話后，我變得緊張，由空后想不去學校可知，這些想法是“負面的，消極的”。

　　38．A. fear B. excitement

　　C. regret D. delight

　　答案：C　“遺憾地”告訴校長，我不去了。with regret“遺憾地”。

　　39．A. Fortunately B. Finally

　　C. Actually D. Obviously

　　答案：B　那些負面的影響一一過濾后，我“最終”決定還是去學校。

　　40．A. though B. until

　　C. because

　　D. if

　　答案：D　“如果”我喪失了這次機會，那么學校就不會“邀請”我參加他們的任何活動了。

　　41．A. invite

　　B. take

　　C. bring D. send

　　答案：A　見上題解析。

　　42．A. refused B. offered

　　C. decided

　　D. pretended

　　答案：C　思慮再三，我還是“決定”去學校。

　　43．A. hot

　　B. dry

　　C. open D. full

　　答案：B　輪到我講話時，我的心跳加快，“口干舌燥”。

　　44．A. properly B. carefully

　　C. cheerfully D. actively

　　答案：A　我甚至無法“合適地”把講稿念好。

　　45．A. sick B. afraid

　　C. fond

　　D. aware

　　答案：D　我甚至不“知道”我身在何處，也不知道自己念的是什么。be aware of“知道”。

　　46．A. argued B. proved

　　C. explained D. concluded

　　答案：C　發言結束后，我把這一切“告訴”了校長。explain“解釋，說明”。

　　47．A. speakers B. teachers

　　C. parents D. students

　　答案：A　校長安慰我說“即使最偉大的演講家也會出現這種情況。”speakers“演說家”。

　　48．A. commanded

　　B. suggested

　　C. requested

　　D. demanded

　　答案：B　然后，校長“建議”我再次來校。

　　49．A. story

　　B. mistake

　　C. trouble

　　D. progress

　　答案：D　這次演講，我感到多多少少有點舒服，但是還是不很自信。我把自己的這一“進步”告訴了校長。

　　50．A. kind

　　B. honest

　　C. stubborn D. eager

　　答案：A　校長“太好了以至于”再次向我發出了邀請。be kind enough to...“太好了以至于……”。

　　51．A. message B. suggestion

　　C. presentation D. comment

　　答案：C　此處與54前的presentation對應。

　　52．A. scolded

　　B. appreciated

　　C. instructed D. corrected

　　答案：B　這次演講獲得了校長和老師們的一致“贊賞”。appreciate“欣賞，感激，贊賞”。

　　53．A. faith

　　B. choice

　　C. results D. efforts

　　答案：D　校長和老師們對我的“付出”表示感謝。

　　54．A. popular B. special

　　C. confident

　　D. famous

　　答案：C　這次演講后，我變得非常“自信”了。此處與49空前的“but not very confident”對應。

　　55．A. aims

　　B. luck

　　C. chances D. courage

　　答案：D　只要我們有“勇氣”邁出第一步，那么一切皆有可能。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　(2024·吉林省重點中學協作體適應性測試二)

　　More than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels they use. Most live in Africa, India and China. They use wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal. These solid fuels may be the least costly fuels available. But they are also a major cause of health problems and death.

　　The Aprovecho Research Center has been designing cooking stoves for the developing world. People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking; the richer people use oil and gas. It's estimated that wood is running out more quickly than oil and gas.

　　The group has made stoves using mud, bricks, sheet metal, clay, ceramics and old oil drums. Most of the stoves look like large, deep cooking pots. They have an opening at the bottom for the fire and a place on the top to put a pot.

　　In the late 1970s, Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena. The Lorena was good at reducing smoke and warming homes. But new tests years later found that it was not efficient. The Lorena used twice as much wood as an open fire, and it took much longer to heat food. Since then, they have experimented with countless other designs.

　　Their goal is to make an inexpensive stove—let's say five dollars—that makes little smoke, and it's safe for health and reduces global warming and deforestation(采伐森林)．

　　Aprovecho has now partnered with a stove manufacturer in China. The company is making Aprovecho's first mass produced stoves. They are said to use 40%—50% less wood than an open fire, and produce 50%—70% less smoke. A company called StoveTec is selling them through its website for less than ten dollars. Dean Still says that more than one hundred thousand have been sold so far.

　　56．The underlined word “biomass” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

　　A. oil and gas

　　B. wood

　　C. coal

　　D. crop waste or animal waste

　　答案：D　猜測詞義題。根據“the richer people use oil and gas”可以排除A選項。第一段中介紹發展中國家的人們使用wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal, 而biomass所在的句子為People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking, 故可排除B選項，煤炭也是需要花錢的，因此最便宜的燃料除了木頭就是crop waste, animal waste。