2024高考英語備考復習非謂語動詞：模擬演練
1． ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．Having shown
B．To be shown
C．Having been shown
D．To show
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。show與句子的主語存在動賓關系，故用被動語態。從時態上看，從句中的we were then taken to see可知應用完成時態。故選C。
2． ________that Bob had got promoted，his friends came to congratulate him.
A．Heard
B．Having heard
C．Hear
D．To hear
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞hear與其邏輯主語his friends之間是主動關系，且“聽說”這一動作發生在謂語動詞“來”之前，故應該用現在分詞的完成式。語意為“聽說Bob得到了提升，他的朋友都來向他表示祝賀”，故答案為B。
3． The five-year-old boy________，the whole family burst into tears.
A．kidnap
B．kidnapped
C．was kidnapped
D．was kidnapping
解析：選B。考查獨立主格結構。句意：這個5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號啕大哭。前半句是獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語，the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動賓關系。
4． With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A．to make
B．to be made
C．made
D．having made
解析：選C。考查with結構。“with＋名詞/代詞＋to do/doing/done”結構在句中作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。本句用過去分詞表示一個被動完成的動作。
5． The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A．conducted
B．having been conducted
C．conducting
D．to be conducted
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。動詞conduct與主語the survey之間存在動賓關系，又依據last month可知，該動作發生在過去，故選A項。conducted在此作定語，相當于which was conducted。
6． ________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.
A．Mentioning
B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned
D．Mentioned
解析：選C。mention這個動作的邏輯主語是mother，首先排除B、D兩項；mention這個動作發生在leave之前，故應用having done的形式。
7． After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing，an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.
A．stating；to develop
B．stating；developing
C．to state；to develop
D．states；developing
解析：選B。現在分詞stating作agreement的定語；abandon后面接動名詞作賓語，因此本題的答案是B。
8． The direct flight has proved successful，________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A．made
B．making
C．make
D．makes
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。making作結果狀語，相當于which makes...。
9． Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.
A．related
B．related to
C．relating
D．relating to
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當于定語從句that are related to people’s life。
10． With a report________about the accident，I have to find some witnesses for help.
A．write
B．writing
C．written
D．to write
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。with后面的非謂語動詞有三種形式，過去分詞常用來表示動作的完成或被動，現在分詞表示主動或進行，不定式表示動作還沒有發生。從“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知關于這次事故的報告還沒有寫，因此應該用to write。
11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.
A．ask
B．asked
C．being asked
D．to ask
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。這里是不定式作定語。
12． ________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.
A．Having brought up；live
B．Grown up；living
C．Growing up；live
D．Brought up；living
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為他被祖父母在鄉下撫養長大，所以不習慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習慣于”，to是介詞，后面要用動名詞、名詞或代詞。
13． ________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A．Improving
B．To improve
C．Having improved
D．Improved
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們短暫休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式來作目的狀語。
14．—What has made him so upset recently?
—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A．Left
B．Being left
C．Having left
D．To leave
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補充完整為“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”，所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內容，充當主語，所以用動名詞作主語(注意被動關系)。
15． If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined.
A．being completed
B．is completed
C．to be completed
D．completed
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。根據后面的時間狀語by the end of this month可知，這是還沒有完成的動作，因此正確答案是C。
1． ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．Having shown
B．To be shown
C．Having been shown
D．To show
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。show與句子的主語存在動賓關系，故用被動語態。從時態上看，從句中的we were then taken to see可知應用完成時態。故選C。
2． ________that Bob had got promoted，his friends came to congratulate him.
A．Heard
B．Having heard
C．Hear
D．To hear
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞hear與其邏輯主語his friends之間是主動關系，且“聽說”這一動作發生在謂語動詞“來”之前，故應該用現在分詞的完成式。語意為“聽說Bob得到了提升，他的朋友都來向他表示祝賀”，故答案為B。
3． The five-year-old boy________，the whole family burst into tears.
A．kidnap
B．kidnapped
C．was kidnapped
D．was kidnapping
解析：選B。考查獨立主格結構。句意：這個5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號啕大哭。前半句是獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語，the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動賓關系。
4． With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A．to make
B．to be made
C．made
D．having made
解析：選C。考查with結構。“with＋名詞/代詞＋to do/doing/done”結構在句中作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。本句用過去分詞表示一個被動完成的動作。
5． The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A．conducted
B．having been conducted
C．conducting
D．to be conducted
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。動詞conduct與主語the survey之間存在動賓關系，又依據last month可知，該動作發生在過去，故選A項。conducted在此作定語，相當于which was conducted。
6． ________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.
A．Mentioning
B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned
D．Mentioned
解析：選C。mention這個動作的邏輯主語是mother，首先排除B、D兩項；mention這個動作發生在leave之前，故應用having done的形式。
7． After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing，an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.
A．stating；to develop
B．stating；developing
C．to state；to develop
D．states；developing
解析：選B。現在分詞stating作agreement的定語；abandon后面接動名詞作賓語，因此本題的答案是B。
8． The direct flight has proved successful，________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A．made
B．making
C．make
D．makes
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。making作結果狀語，相當于which makes...。
9． Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.
A．related
B．related to
C．relating
D．relating to
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當于定語從句that are related to people’s life。
10． With a report________about the accident，I have to find some witnesses for help.
A．write
B．writing
C．written
D．to write
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。with后面的非謂語動詞有三種形式，過去分詞常用來表示動作的完成或被動，現在分詞表示主動或進行，不定式表示動作還沒有發生。從“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知關于這次事故的報告還沒有寫，因此應該用to write。
11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.
A．ask
B．asked
C．being asked
D．to ask
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。這里是不定式作定語。
12． ________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.
A．Having brought up；live
B．Grown up；living
C．Growing up；live
D．Brought up；living
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為他被祖父母在鄉下撫養長大，所以不習慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動賓關系，故此處用過去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習慣于”，to是介詞，后面要用動名詞、名詞或代詞。
13． ________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A．Improving
B．To improve
C．Having improved
D．Improved
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們短暫休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式來作目的狀語。
14．—What has made him so upset recently?
—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A．Left
B．Being left
C．Having left
D．To leave
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補充完整為“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”，所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內容，充當主語，所以用動名詞作主語(注意被動關系)。
15． If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined.
A．being completed
B．is completed
C．to be completed
D．completed
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。根據后面的時間狀語by the end of this month可知，這是還沒有完成的動作，因此正確答案是C。
