(3)我剛想出門電話就響了。 _____________________________________________  (4)我正要做飯,卻發現沒有米了。 _____________________________________________

　　答案：(1)I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of the guy who robbed me of my wallet the day before yesterday. (2)I had just sat down when the lights went out. (3)I was just about to go outside when the telephone rang. (4)I was on the point to cook when I found there was no rice. 6.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.（P38） 這表明簡單的急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。 ◆詞語歸納 a knowledge of知道，了解，具有……知識 have no knowledge of對…… 一無所知 within(one，s) knowledge在……所能了解的范圍內 come to sb.，s knowledge 被某人知道,為某人所熟悉 to sb.，s certain knowledge 據某人所知  to the best of my knowledge 就我所知 ◆即學即練 A.根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1) ____________(我聽說)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me. (2) ____________（據我所知） he is honest and reliable. (3)She married _______________ .（父母都不知道） (4)He has _______________ .(扎實的英語功底) 答案：

　　(1)It has come to my knowledge (2)To the best of my knowledge  (3)without the knowledge of her parents (4)a good knowledge of English

　　◆歸納總結 make a difference對……有影響/起作用 make a great/big difference 對……有很大影響,關系重大 make little/no difference對……沒影響,沒所謂 make all the difference關系重大,大不相同 ◆即學即練 B.選用上述詞語完成句子。 (1)A few kind words at the right time _____________. (2)What the teacher said at that time _____________ to his life and it was the time that he decided not to be a teacher in the future. (3)The rain _____________ and the players did their best to win the game. 答案：

　　(1)make all the difference (2)made a great differenece (3)made little/no difference 寫作步步高 如何介紹周邊環境 寫作指導：介紹周邊環境的作文可介紹學校、醫院、商場、企業、居住小區或某一特定建筑物等，屬于說明文的范疇。在寫作時，需認真審題，弄清需介紹對象的位置、結構、特點、用途、與其它同類事物相比有何優勢，等等。要熟記表示方位的詞語，如in the middle of, between, in front of, behind, beside, near等，常用一般現在時態進行寫作。此外，要注意將眾多信息整合為五個信息組，每個信息組用一個句子表達出來，各句之間注意銜接。 ◆活學活用 基礎寫作： 請你寫一份售樓廣告，介紹廣州“世紀花園”。 寫作內容： 廣州世紀花園即將竣工開盤，公司要你寫一份售樓廣告，內容如下： 1．位于城郊，距離通往機場的高速公路僅一公里，交通方便。 2．高低層建筑齊全，不同居室供不同選擇。 3．充足的綠地及停車場，環境優美。 4．學校、醫院、餐館和現代的購物中心比較齊全。 5．熱線電話：020-88888885 寫作要求： 1.必須用5個句子表達所有信息。 2.把五個句子組成一篇連貫的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： The Century Garden On Sale 

　　The Century Garden lies in the suburb of Guangzhou, and

　　just

　　one

　　kilometer

　　away from the expressway to the airport and the transportation is very convenient. We have both

　　high

　　and

　　low

　　buildings

　　with

　　various

　　designs

　　for different

　　choices.

　　There

　　are

　　plenty

　　of

　　green

　　fields and parking

　　areas,

　　where

　　the

　　surroundings

　　are

　　excellent. There

　　are

　　also

　　schools,

　　restaurants,

　　a

　　hospital

　　and a modern

　　shopping

　　center as well. The Century Garden is on

　　sale.

　　If

　　you

　　need

　　further

　　information, please call our hotline: 020-88888885 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語 必修 5 Unit 5

　　First aid

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.救援，援助，幫助 n.&v.

　　_____________ 2.堅定的，（動作）穩定有力的adj.

　　_____________ 3.暫時的,臨時的adj.

　　_____________ 4.典禮，儀式，禮節n.

　　_____________ 5.至關重要的,生死攸關的adj.

　　_____________ 6.器官n.

　　_____________ 7.屏障,障礙物n.

　　_____________ 8.復雜的adj.

　　_____________ 9.癥狀;征兆n.

　　_____________ 10.輕微的，溫和的，溫柔的adj.

　　_____________ 11.難于忍受的,不能容忍的adj.

　　_____________ 12.流血vi.&vt.

　　_____________ aid firmly temporary ceremony vital organ barrier complex symptom mild unbearable bleed Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.損傷，傷害(n.)_____________；損傷，傷害(v.) _____________；受傷的(adj.)_____________ 2.治療；處理，對待(n.) ___________ ；處理，對待(v.) _____________ 3.電的；電動的(adj.)_____________；電(n.) _____________ 4.給；贈送；呈現(vt.)_____________；贈送；呈現 (n.) _____________ 5.壓力；壓，按，壓迫(n.)_____________；壓，按，壓迫(v.)_____________ press injury injure injured treatment treat electric electricity present presentation pressure 6.勇敢(n.)__________；勇敢的(adj.)________ 7.血（n.）____________；流血（v.）_____________ 8.毒藥（n.）________；有毒的（adj._____________ bravery brave blood bleed poison poisonous ◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.They were awarded medals for their ________（brave） in the war. 2.The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor___________ .（injure） 3.He ____________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _________ for his nose.（treat） 4.I was only __________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.（mild） 5.The storm caused great

　　_____________to the crops.（damage） 6.

　　_________this button to start the engine,（so） the ____________ of the water turns this wheel.（press） 7.The government ________ its report next week.（present）

　　答案：1.bravery2.injuries3.treated;treatment 4.mildly5.damage6.Press;pressure7.is presenting Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.對某人實施急救

　　______________________ 2.保護

　　______________ 3.在適當的位置;適合

　　______________ 4.找到，得到

　　_________________ 5.贈予某人某物

　　_________________ 6.榨出,擠出

　　______________ 7.著火

　　______________ 8.堅持

　　______________ 9.生病

　　______________ 10.使……受到危害/損害

　　__________________ 11.觸電；電休克

　　______________ give/offer/do first aid to sb. protect from in place put one，s hand(s)on present sb.with sth. squeeze out catch fire stick to fall ill cause/do damage to electric shock  ◆活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當的短語完成下列句子。 1.I was caught in a heavy rain yesterday and I ________ a lot of water from my shirt.（press together using strength） 2.Flowers________ to a room.（make sth. look different） 3.We，re

　　____________ you to finish the job.（trust） 4.He raised his arm to _________the blow.（keep safe） 5.As he couldn，t _____________ a pencil, he had to use a stick instead. (find) 答案：1.squeezed out 2.make much difference 3.depending on

　　4.protect from 5.put his hand on

　　aid

　　bleed

　　choke

　　swell

　　squeeze

　　pour

　　stab

　　apply

　　sprain

　　poison

　　 ◆活學活用 用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.It _____________ for almost a week and it，s reported that some places have been flooded. 2.He _____________ on a piece of toast when I entered his house and I told him to drink some water to make him better Ⅳ．單元重點動詞 3.“Judging from the red face of the mayor, he _________,”

　　said the police. 4.Unfortunately,when they arrived to help, they saw a knife deep into Tom，s chest—he _____________ to death. 5.In the total darkness, I stumbled and _____________ my ankle. 答案：1.has been pouring

　　2.was choked 3.must have been poisoned

　　4.was stabbed 5.sprained Ⅴ.重點句型

　　There is no doubt that John，s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade，s life.（P38） 正是他快捷的動作和他在中學所學的急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。 There is no doubt that...毫無疑問…… There is some doubt whether...是否……還有疑問 如： There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project. 我們能否為這項工程籌集到足夠的資金尚有疑問。 ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 1.他是否準時到還有疑問。 ______________________________________  2.毫無疑問，我們是能解決這個問題的。 ______________________________________  3.他的話是否是真，還是有些疑問。 ______________________________________  答案：1.There is some doubt whether he will come on time. 2.There is no doubt that we can solve this problem. 3.There is some doubt whether his words are true.

　　Ⅵ.語篇領悟 根據課文First Aid For Burns完成下列短文

　　First aid is the kind of help

　　1

　　to someone

　　2

　　falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can

　　3

　　（find）.Of course, the illness or injury is not serious. Now let，s talk aboutFIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself

　　4

　　diseases, poisons and the harmful rays

　　5

　　the sun. Your skin also gives you your

　　6

　　of touch. First aid is a very important step in the

　　7

　　(treat）.People can get burned by many things,

　　8

　　hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, etc. There 答案：1.given 2.who 3.be found 4.against/from 5.from

　　6.sense 7.treatment 8.such as/like 9.which

　　10.way are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on

　　9

　　layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different

　　10

　　.Let，s keep these things in mind.

　　Ⅶ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　Brian的經歷說明了掌握一些急救知識的確能夠發揮重要的作用。Brian正在房里學習，突然廚房里傳來了一聲尖叫。他沖出去一看，發現他媽媽在煮飯的時候給燙傷了。她的手腕起水泡了，表面有水。Brian想起了在學校里學到的東西。首先，他把媽媽身上靠近創面的衣服取掉。接著，他把干凈的布放入冷水中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上，這樣反反復復直到她不太痛時為止。最后，他找到一塊干而且清潔的繃帶蓋住燒傷面，用膠布把繃帶固定，然后跟媽媽去找醫生。醫生說，如果沒有Brian做的緊急處理的話，媽媽的手會燙傷得更厲害。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Brian，s experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference. Brian was studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cooking. Her wrist blistered and became watery. Brian remembered what he learned at school. First, he took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, squeezed water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands on a dry, clean bandage, held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother. The doctor said the burns would have done more damage to his mother，s hand without the first aid Brian gave to her. 自主學習 1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.（P33） 急救就是某人突然病倒或受傷而醫生不能馬上找到時給予病人的那種臨時的幫助。 閱讀下列句子,注意aid的搭配及意思。 At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. (vt.幫助;援助) Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. (n.幫助;援助) He raised money in aid of the sick. (n.幫助) ◆詞語歸納 give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.，s aid 幫助某人 a hearing aid 助聽器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫療救護 with the aid of 借助于,在……的幫助下  in aid of sb.幫助某人 aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)_____________（在……幫助下）the town government, our village built a new school. (2)They _____________ the poor country _____________（援助）money then. (3)The company donated one million yuan _____________

　　(救助)the victims in the earthquake. 答案：(1)With the aid of

　　(2)aided;with

　　(3)to aid 2.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun，s harmful rays.(P33) 皮膚有三層,它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障。 閱讀下列句子,注意barrier 的搭配及意思。 Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.（ n .障礙,防礙因素） 健康不佳和沒有錢都可以成為教育進步的障礙。 Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. ( n .柵欄;屏障)球迷沖破護欄闖進球場。 ◆詞語歸納 trade barrier ［常用復］貿易堡壘  the language barrier語言上的隔閡 set up a barrier between 在……中間設置障礙 break down barriers 消除隔閡 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)The dam is the last _____________(屏障)against a flood. (2)The country is always imposing _____________(貿易壁壘)on certain goods. (3)We，re trying to _____________(消除隔閡)between young people from both communities. 答案：(1)barrier

　　(2)trade barrier (3)break down barriers

　　3.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.（P34） 根據皮膚燒傷的層次有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。 ◆詞語歸納 depend on/upon依靠,依賴,相信，取決于 depend on/upon+wh從句

　　視……而定,取決于 depend on/upon+n.依靠,依賴,相信 depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… depend on/upon+it+that...指望…… That (all) depends. /It all depends.(口語)視情況而定 （單獨使用或置于句首）。 ◆即學即練 翻譯下列句子。 (1)你不能永遠依賴你的父母。 _________________________________________  (2)我能幫你，但那要看情況而定。 _________________________________________  (3)這要取決于你是否到這兒。 _________________________________________ 答案： (1)You can，t depend on your parents forever. (2)I may help you. But that/it depends. (3)It depends on/upon whether you come here or not.

　　4.John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.（P38） 在頒獎大會上，約翰被授予獎賞，大會表彰了搶救別人生命的十個人的勇敢行為。 閱讀下列句子,注意present的搭配及意思。 When Mr.Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him/him with a gold watch. (vt.頒發，授予) When are the committees presenting their report? (vt.提出，呈遞) ◆詞語歸納 present n.禮物,目前 adj.在場，出席，當前的 v.頒發，授予，贈給 present sth.to sb.

　　授予/贈給某人某物 present sb.with sth.

　　授予/贈給某人某物 at present

　　目前;現在 for the present

　　暫時;暫且 be present at

　　出席;到場

　　◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 （1）John_____________（授予)his award at a ceremony which recognized his bravery of saving the life of 3 classmates in the earthquake. (2)On Teachers，Day, our class will_____________（贈花）to our teachers. (3)The general manager will_____________ a report ____________ （呈遞給）the Board of Directors(董事會)of the company. 答案：(1)was presented with

　　(2)present some flowers (3)present,to

　　5.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. when作并列連詞相當于and then意為”正當……時突然”,常用于以下句型： be doing...when...正在做……突然 be about to do...when...即將做……突然 be on the point to do...when...正要去做……突然 ◆即學即練 將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)我當時正在街上閑逛，突然看到前天搶我錢包的家伙。 _____________________________________________  (2)我剛坐下燈就滅了。 _____________________________________________ 高考總復習·人教版·英語

　　(3)我剛想出門電話就響了。 _____________________________________________  (4)我正要做飯,卻發現沒有米了。 _____________________________________________

　　答案：(1)I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of the guy who robbed me of my wallet the day before yesterday. (2)I had just sat down when the lights went out. (3)I was just about to go outside when the telephone rang. (4)I was on the point to cook when I found there was no rice. 6.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.（P38） 這表明簡單的急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。 ◆詞語歸納 a knowledge of知道，了解，具有……知識 have no knowledge of對…… 一無所知 within(one，s) knowledge在……所能了解的范圍內 come to sb.，s knowledge 被某人知道,為某人所熟悉 to sb.，s certain knowledge 據某人所知  to the best of my knowledge 就我所知 ◆即學即練 A.根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1) ____________(我聽說)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me. (2) ____________（據我所知） he is honest and reliable. (3)She married _______________ .（父母都不知道） (4)He has _______________ .(扎實的英語功底) 答案：

　　(1)It has come to my knowledge (2)To the best of my knowledge  (3)without the knowledge of her parents (4)a good knowledge of English

　　◆歸納總結 make a difference對……有影響/起作用 make a great/big difference 對……有很大影響,關系重大 make little/no difference對……沒影響,沒所謂 make all the difference關系重大,大不相同 ◆即學即練 B.選用上述詞語完成句子。 (1)A few kind words at the right time _____________. (2)What the teacher said at that time _____________ to his life and it was the time that he decided not to be a teacher in the future. (3)The rain _____________ and the players did their best to win the game. 答案：

　　(1)make all the difference (2)made a great differenece (3)made little/no difference 寫作步步高 如何介紹周邊環境 寫作指導：介紹周邊環境的作文可介紹學校、醫院、商場、企業、居住小區或某一特定建筑物等，屬于說明文的范疇。在寫作時，需認真審題，弄清需介紹對象的位置、結構、特點、用途、與其它同類事物相比有何優勢，等等。要熟記表示方位的詞語，如in the middle of, between, in front of, behind, beside, near等，常用一般現在時態進行寫作。此外，要注意將眾多信息整合為五個信息組，每個信息組用一個句子表達出來，各句之間注意銜接。 ◆活學活用 基礎寫作： 請你寫一份售樓廣告，介紹廣州“世紀花園”。 寫作內容： 廣州世紀花園即將竣工開盤，公司要你寫一份售樓廣告，內容如下： 1．位于城郊，距離通往機場的高速公路僅一公里，交通方便。 2．高低層建筑齊全，不同居室供不同選擇。 3．充足的綠地及停車場，環境優美。 4．學校、醫院、餐館和現代的購物中心比較齊全。 5．熱線電話：020-88888885 寫作要求： 1.必須用5個句子表達所有信息。 2.把五個句子組成一篇連貫的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： The Century Garden On Sale 

　　The Century Garden lies in the suburb of Guangzhou, and

　　just

　　one

　　kilometer

　　away from the expressway to the airport and the transportation is very convenient. We have both

　　high

　　and

　　low

　　buildings

　　with

　　various

　　designs

　　for different

　　choices.

　　There

　　are

　　plenty

　　of

　　green

　　fields and parking

　　areas,

　　where

　　the

　　surroundings

　　are

　　excellent. There

　　are

　　also

　　schools,

　　restaurants,

　　a

　　hospital

　　and a modern

　　shopping

　　center as well. The Century Garden is on

　　sale.

　　If

　　you

　　need

　　further

　　information, please call our hotline: 020-88888885 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語 必修 5 Unit 5

　　First aid

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.救援，援助，幫助 n.&v.

　　_____________ 2.堅定的，（動作）穩定有力的adj.

　　_____________ 3.暫時的,臨時的adj.

　　_____________ 4.典禮，儀式，禮節n.

　　_____________ 5.至關重要的,生死攸關的adj.

　　_____________ 6.器官n.

　　_____________ 7.屏障,障礙物n.

　　_____________ 8.復雜的adj.

　　_____________ 9.癥狀;征兆n.

　　_____________ 10.輕微的，溫和的，溫柔的adj.

　　_____________ 11.難于忍受的,不能容忍的adj.

　　_____________ 12.流血vi.&vt.

　　_____________ aid firmly temporary ceremony vital organ barrier complex symptom mild unbearable bleed Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.損傷，傷害(n.)_____________；損傷，傷害(v.) _____________；受傷的(adj.)_____________ 2.治療；處理，對待(n.) ___________ ；處理，對待(v.) _____________ 3.電的；電動的(adj.)_____________；電(n.) _____________ 4.給；贈送；呈現(vt.)_____________；贈送；呈現 (n.) _____________ 5.壓力；壓，按，壓迫(n.)_____________；壓，按，壓迫(v.)_____________ press injury injure injured treatment treat electric electricity present presentation pressure 6.勇敢(n.)__________；勇敢的(adj.)________ 7.血（n.）____________；流血（v.）_____________ 8.毒藥（n.）________；有毒的（adj._____________ bravery brave blood bleed poison poisonous ◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.They were awarded medals for their ________（brave） in the war. 2.The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor___________ .（injure） 3.He ____________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _________ for his nose.（treat） 4.I was only __________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.（mild） 5.The storm caused great

　　_____________to the crops.（damage） 6.

　　_________this button to start the engine,（so） the ____________ of the water turns this wheel.（press） 7.The government ________ its report next week.（present）

　　答案：1.bravery2.injuries3.treated;treatment 4.mildly5.damage6.Press;pressure7.is presenting Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.對某人實施急救

　　______________________ 2.保護

　　______________ 3.在適當的位置;適合

　　______________ 4.找到，得到

　　_________________ 5.贈予某人某物

　　_________________ 6.榨出,擠出

　　______________ 7.著火

　　______________ 8.堅持

　　______________ 9.生病

　　______________ 10.使……受到危害/損害

　　__________________ 11.觸電；電休克

　　______________ give/offer/do first aid to sb. protect from in place put one，s hand(s)on present sb.with sth. squeeze out catch fire stick to fall ill cause/do damage to electric shock  ◆活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當的短語完成下列句子。 1.I was caught in a heavy rain yesterday and I ________ a lot of water from my shirt.（press together using strength） 2.Flowers________ to a room.（make sth. look different） 3.We，re

　　____________ you to finish the job.（trust） 4.He raised his arm to _________the blow.（keep safe） 5.As he couldn，t _____________ a pencil, he had to use a stick instead. (find) 答案：1.squeezed out 2.make much difference 3.depending on

　　4.protect from 5.put his hand on

　　aid

　　bleed

　　choke

　　swell

　　squeeze

　　pour

　　stab

　　apply

　　sprain

　　poison

　　 ◆活學活用 用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.It _____________ for almost a week and it，s reported that some places have been flooded. 2.He _____________ on a piece of toast when I entered his house and I told him to drink some water to make him better Ⅳ．單元重點動詞 3.“Judging from the red face of the mayor, he _________,”

　　said the police. 4.Unfortunately,when they arrived to help, they saw a knife deep into Tom，s chest—he _____________ to death. 5.In the total darkness, I stumbled and _____________ my ankle. 答案：1.has been pouring

　　2.was choked 3.must have been poisoned

　　4.was stabbed 5.sprained Ⅴ.重點句型

　　There is no doubt that John，s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade，s life.（P38） 正是他快捷的動作和他在中學所學的急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。 There is no doubt that...毫無疑問…… There is some doubt whether...是否……還有疑問 如： There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project. 我們能否為這項工程籌集到足夠的資金尚有疑問。 ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 1.他是否準時到還有疑問。 ______________________________________  2.毫無疑問，我們是能解決這個問題的。 ______________________________________  3.他的話是否是真，還是有些疑問。 ______________________________________  答案：1.There is some doubt whether he will come on time. 2.There is no doubt that we can solve this problem. 3.There is some doubt whether his words are true.

　　Ⅵ.語篇領悟 根據課文First Aid For Burns完成下列短文

　　First aid is the kind of help

　　1

　　to someone

　　2

　　falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can

　　3

　　（find）.Of course, the illness or injury is not serious. Now let，s talk aboutFIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself

　　4

　　diseases, poisons and the harmful rays

　　5

　　the sun. Your skin also gives you your

　　6

　　of touch. First aid is a very important step in the

　　7

　　(treat）.People can get burned by many things,

　　8

　　hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, etc. There 答案：1.given 2.who 3.be found 4.against/from 5.from

　　6.sense 7.treatment 8.such as/like 9.which

　　10.way are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on

　　9

　　layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different

　　10

　　.Let，s keep these things in mind.

　　Ⅶ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　Brian的經歷說明了掌握一些急救知識的確能夠發揮重要的作用。Brian正在房里學習，突然廚房里傳來了一聲尖叫。他沖出去一看，發現他媽媽在煮飯的時候給燙傷了。她的手腕起水泡了，表面有水。Brian想起了在學校里學到的東西。首先，他把媽媽身上靠近創面的衣服取掉。接著，他把干凈的布放入冷水中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上，這樣反反復復直到她不太痛時為止。最后，他找到一塊干而且清潔的繃帶蓋住燒傷面，用膠布把繃帶固定，然后跟媽媽去找醫生。醫生說，如果沒有Brian做的緊急處理的話，媽媽的手會燙傷得更厲害。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Brian，s experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference. Brian was studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cooking. Her wrist blistered and became watery. Brian remembered what he learned at school. First, he took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, squeezed water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands on a dry, clean bandage, held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother. The doctor said the burns would have done more damage to his mother，s hand without the first aid Brian gave to her. 自主學習 1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.（P33） 急救就是某人突然病倒或受傷而醫生不能馬上找到時給予病人的那種臨時的幫助。 閱讀下列句子,注意aid的搭配及意思。 At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. (vt.幫助;援助) Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. (n.幫助;援助) He raised money in aid of the sick. (n.幫助) ◆詞語歸納 give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.，s aid 幫助某人 a hearing aid 助聽器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫療救護 with the aid of 借助于,在……的幫助下  in aid of sb.幫助某人 aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)_____________（在……幫助下）the town government, our village built a new school. (2)They _____________ the poor country _____________（援助）money then. (3)The company donated one million yuan _____________

　　(救助)the victims in the earthquake. 答案：(1)With the aid of

　　(2)aided;with

　　(3)to aid 2.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun，s harmful rays.(P33) 皮膚有三層,它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障。 閱讀下列句子,注意barrier 的搭配及意思。 Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.（ n .障礙,防礙因素） 健康不佳和沒有錢都可以成為教育進步的障礙。 Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. ( n .柵欄;屏障)球迷沖破護欄闖進球場。 ◆詞語歸納 trade barrier ［常用復］貿易堡壘  the language barrier語言上的隔閡 set up a barrier between 在……中間設置障礙 break down barriers 消除隔閡 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)The dam is the last _____________(屏障)against a flood. (2)The country is always imposing _____________(貿易壁壘)on certain goods. (3)We，re trying to _____________(消除隔閡)between young people from both communities. 答案：(1)barrier

　　(2)trade barrier (3)break down barriers

　　3.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.（P34） 根據皮膚燒傷的層次有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。 ◆詞語歸納 depend on/upon依靠,依賴,相信，取決于 depend on/upon+wh從句

　　視……而定,取決于 depend on/upon+n.依靠,依賴,相信 depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… depend on/upon+it+that...指望…… That (all) depends. /It all depends.(口語)視情況而定 （單獨使用或置于句首）。 ◆即學即練 翻譯下列句子。 (1)你不能永遠依賴你的父母。 _________________________________________  (2)我能幫你，但那要看情況而定。 _________________________________________  (3)這要取決于你是否到這兒。 _________________________________________ 答案： (1)You can，t depend on your parents forever. (2)I may help you. But that/it depends. (3)It depends on/upon whether you come here or not.

　　4.John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.（P38） 在頒獎大會上，約翰被授予獎賞，大會表彰了搶救別人生命的十個人的勇敢行為。 閱讀下列句子,注意present的搭配及意思。 When Mr.Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him/him with a gold watch. (vt.頒發，授予) When are the committees presenting their report? (vt.提出，呈遞) ◆詞語歸納 present n.禮物,目前 adj.在場，出席，當前的 v.頒發，授予，贈給 present sth.to sb.

　　授予/贈給某人某物 present sb.with sth.

　　授予/贈給某人某物 at present

　　目前;現在 for the present

　　暫時;暫且 be present at

　　出席;到場

　　◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 （1）John_____________（授予)his award at a ceremony which recognized his bravery of saving the life of 3 classmates in the earthquake. (2)On Teachers，Day, our class will_____________（贈花）to our teachers. (3)The general manager will_____________ a report ____________ （呈遞給）the Board of Directors(董事會)of the company. 答案：(1)was presented with

　　(2)present some flowers (3)present,to

　　5.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. when作并列連詞相當于and then意為”正當……時突然”,常用于以下句型： be doing...when...正在做……突然 be about to do...when...即將做……突然 be on the point to do...when...正要去做……突然 ◆即學即練 將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)我當時正在街上閑逛，突然看到前天搶我錢包的家伙。 _____________________________________________  (2)我剛坐下燈就滅了。 _____________________________________________ 高考總復習·人教版·英語