3. If you like music， there’s a good chance you’ll like older ones. My favorite movies are the ones from Gene Kelly’s days, like On the Town，Anchors Aweigh，etc. Other ones I love：West Side Story， Seven Brides for Seven Brothers，White Christmas，An American in Paris. F

　　題目關鍵信息If you like music…，喜歡音樂電影，匹配F選項音樂電影Singin-in the Rain，選項關鍵信息musicals of all time。 4. I like the following scenes：Titanic—When Jack made Rose think she is flying and at the end. The Notebook — When Noah and Allie were in the boat feeding the ducks/gooses and when they kissed in the rain. C

　　題目關鍵信息，主要從該學生喜歡的電影場景判斷可知——他喜歡浪漫電影，匹配C選項電影Vertigo，選項關鍵信息The work is a mesmerizing romantic suspense / thriller…。 5. For anybody to dismiss Aliens as boring，they must have no interest in science， technology， philosophy， history or the art of film-making. Finally I understand why most Hollywood productions are so shallow and vacuous — they understand their audience. A

　　題目關鍵詞interest in science， technology，該學生喜歡科幻 / 科技電影，匹配A選項科幻電影2001: A Space Odyssey，選項關鍵詞science fiction classic。 *

　　(A)

　　A. show great passion for music B. have no talent for music C. take up music as a challenge

　　D. intend to improve musical skills 1. In Paragraph 1, “musically challenged” pupils refer to those who ____.

　　B

　　推理判斷題。根據Robby的情況，結合原文第二段中出現的He just did not have any inborn ability，musically challenged pupils原意指“挑戰音樂的學生”，在原文即指“沒有音樂天賦的學生”。 2. The underlined word “endeavor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____. A. attempt

　　B. decision

　　C. student

　　D. task A

　　詞義猜測題。根據in other words (換言之)，得知下一句對畫線單詞所在句子作進一步解釋， 通過“Much as he tried (無論他多么努力地嘗試) ，he lacked …”推知Robby嘗試學習音樂是徒勞的。endeavor與try對應，指“嘗試”。 A. Mildred Hondorf felt sympathetic when Robby quit his class. B. Robby’s mother dreamed of hearing music played by his son. C. Robby was not neatly dressed when he was on the stage. D. Current pupils of Mildred Hondorf were invited to a recital. 3. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A

　　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句,

　　可得知,當學生Robby輟學時，Mildred Hondorf并沒有同情這位學生，因為她覺得這位學生音樂演奏差，是她教學失敗的一個案例。 A. moved

　　B. surprised

　　C. guilty

　　D. attracted 4.

　　Hearing Robby’s performance in the recital, Mildred Hondorf did NOT feel ____. C

　　細節理解題。在第三段可以找到答案。選項A與in tears對應，選項B與I was not prepared for…該句對應，選項D與Never had I heard…該句對應, 選項C在原文找不到依據。 A. persevere and they are certain to succeed

　　B. insist on doing what he thinks is right C. be grateful and encourage others

　　D. have confidence in themselves and others 5. Robby’s story gives us a lesson that people should ____. D

　　細節理解題。最后一段最后一句指出：因為他教我懂得堅貞不渝和愛的含義，教我要相信自己的同時，也要給別人一次機會，即使是在毫無緣由的情況下。選項A錯在 certain，選項B中doing what he thinks is right在原文沒有提及，選項C中be grateful在文中沒有提及。 have inborn ability有天生的能力

　　in his wrinkled clothes在他皺巴巴的衣服 ［助讀強化］

　　(B)

　　A. People’d rather imitate others’ plan than bring new ideas.

　　B. Small changes in the perfect factors is bound to succeed. C. Planners properly find competitors’ demerits by alteration. D. Indeed, innumerable people stick to accustomed practice. 1. According to the passage, which is NOT true? B

　　細節理解題。根據文章的第四段第三句Comparatively small changes done… affect the performance of competition可知，小的改變在適宜的時候可能會產生顯著效果，故B選項表述錯誤。 A. can be produced by any method

　　B. shouldn’t be reinvented C. is identical to the other ones

　　D. is never transformed in any case 2. The underlined sentence in Para.2 means a wheel _____. D

　　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段最后一句This idea does not fit in when planning strategically.可知This idea指的就是題干這句話：人們認為，改變后的車輪還是與原來一樣，即什么情況下車輪都是一樣，故選D。 A. small changes in strategies brings great effects B. small changes produce advantages anytime

　　C. strategic variation makes remarkable results D. creative plans gain acceptance from the public

　　3. According to Para.4, we can learn that ____. C

　　細節理解題。根據文章第四段的第二句Alteration in the strategic plan context is making comparatively small changes that have significant effects.可知，在戰略性計劃中的變化是指做出有著重要影響的相對小的變化，故C正確。 A. they’ll have a significant advantage in competitiveness B. they’ll know their competitors’ capability more clearly C. they’ll have a good start in business or organizations D. they’ll be known among the public if expected 4. Small changes will bring the following advantages EXCEPT ____. C

　　細節理解題。C項在文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有的選項，故C錯誤。

　　A. Meeting the identified consumers’ needs is encouraged.

　　B. The road less travelled is in the opposite direction. C. A variety of game plans can probably succeed. D. Some industries regard profit as chief successful factors. 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A

　　推理判斷題。根據最后一段catering to certain… traveled可知，A正確。

　　(C)

　　1. The passage probably comes from ____.

　　A. a newspaper

　　B. a book

　　C. a magazine

　　D. a textbook A

　　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的…a report from the US…，以及首段大意，可以推知這是一篇資訊報道，應當出自報紙。故選A正確。

　　A. Liver disease and heart disease.

　　B. Violence and motor vehicle crashes. C. Breast cancer and alcohol poisoning.

　　D. Illegal drinking and high blood pressure. 2. Which of the following does NOT account for the deaths of excessive drinkers? D

　　細節理解題。根據文中第二段These deaths were due to health effects from…such as violence, alcohol poisoning, and motor vehicle crashes可得知，選項D沒有提及。 A. working-age adults living surroundings B. the government’s poor control on alcohol sales C. lost productivity among the working-age adults D. working-age adults’

　　addiction to alcohol 3. From the Para. 4, we can know that the main reason for excessive drinking is ____. C

　　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Most of these costs were due to lost productivity, including…，可知答案選C正確。 A. Increasing alcohol taxes.

　　B. Avoiding further privatization of alcohol retail

　　sales. C. Regulating alcohol outlet density. D. Forbidding the overproduction of alcohol. 4. Which of the following is NOT recommended as a policy to reduce excessive drinking?

　　D

　　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的including increasing alcohol taxes, regulating alcohol outlet density (銷售網點密度), and avoiding further privatization of alcohol retail sales (零售)可知D項沒有提及。 A. the popularity of excessive drinking B. the unfavorable consequences of excessive

　　drinking C. the accurate statistics about excessive drinking D. the reason for working-age adults’ deaths 5. The passage intends to tell us _____ . B

　　主旨大意題。從首段大意，以及后面幾段的詳細介紹，可知這篇文章主要介紹的是過度飲酒造成的種種不良后果。故選B正確。 involve

　　vt. 涉及 approximately

　　adv. 大約 crash

　　n. & v. 碰撞；撞車 regulate

　　vt. 規范；調整 account for 占result in 導致 earnings

　　n. 收入 shorten by 縮短了 on average 平均 be defined as 被定義為；被稱為 ［助讀強化］

　　(D)

　　A. The north-south divide. B. The north are hearty while the south cunning. C. Northerners and southerners. D. The north eats noodles while the south eats rice. 1. What does the underlined part in Para. 1 refer to? D

　　詞義猜測題。根據邏輯關系和上下文意，并把四個選項分別代入此處，that difference應指代本句前部分所提的the north eats noodles, while the south eats rice，因此D為最佳選項。 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?

　　A. In China, the northerners mainly live on noodles traditionally. B. Analytic thought is more typical of the northern culture. C. Holistic thought is connected with rice-eating culture. D. Divorce rates has nothing to do with individualistic nature. D

　　細節理解題。選項D中“離婚率與個性品質沒有關系”與第二段中的信息northerners are more individualistic, show more “analytic thought” and divorce more frequently相背，因此D為最佳選項。 A. By explaining.

　　B. By making comparison. C. By reasoning.

　　D. By giving examples. 3. How does the author show the reasons for the difference in north-south personalities? B

　　推理判斷題。根據文章首段People from the north are seen as strong and hearty, while southerners are often described as cunning (狡猾的), cultured traders.的對比以及下文多處的對比可知，在整篇文章中，作者主要通過“對比”的方式講述南方人和北方人的個性差異，因此B為最佳選項。

　　A. growing wheat is easier than growing rice

　　in a way B. the southerners are more easy-going and

　　cooperative C. it is a better choice for us to be a southerner

　　in China D. the north are more selfish and have higher

　　divorce rates 4. We can infer from the passage that ____. A

　　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段首句Growing wheat, by contrast, the north’s main grain, is much simpler.可知答案選A正確。 A. Cultures and Personalities B. Analytic Thought and Holistic Thought C. Wheat and Rice: How China’s Farming

　　Culture Shapes Personalities D. A Study by a Group of Psychologists 5. What is the best title of the passage?

　　C

　　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述wheat和rice飲食背后的農耕文化對南北人們個性的影響，因此C為最佳選項。采用“反向思維”來做此類題是上上之選，“反向思維”意思就是，利用這四個標題，你會分別寫出什么樣的文章？顯然，選項C是我們最有可能寫出原文的標題。故選C正確。 divide

　　n. 分水嶺 by contrast 相比起來 cultivate

　　vt. 培育；種植 picture

　　vt. 想象 tend

　　vi. & vt. 照料 distinguish

　　vt. 區別 factor

　　n. 因素

　　delicate

　　adj. 精致的

　　interdependence

　　n. 相互依賴 individualistic

　　adj. 個人主義的 ［助讀強化］ 信息匹配

　　1. I just was thinking the other day about all my favorite movies and I realized that Steven Spielberg made a bunch of them. I never really ever considered myself a fan, but I guess maybe I am! D

　　題目關鍵詞Steven Spielberg，該學生喜歡大衛·斯皮爾伯格的電影，匹配D選項 ——該導演所拍的電影Raiders of the Lost Ark。 2. I love great comedies because they make you laugh and feel good to be alive! My favorites include：Charlie Chaplin films， like The Circus — what a genius! Laurel & hardy films—too many great ones to mention! E

　　題目關鍵信息I love great comedies，喜歡喜劇電影，匹配E選項喜劇電影Some Like It Hot，選項關鍵詞comedy。

　　*

　　3. If you like music， there’s a good chance you’ll like older ones. My favorite movies are the ones from Gene Kelly’s days, like On the Town，Anchors Aweigh，etc. Other ones I love：West Side Story， Seven Brides for Seven Brothers，White Christmas，An American in Paris. F

　　題目關鍵信息If you like music…，喜歡音樂電影，匹配F選項音樂電影Singin-in the Rain，選項關鍵信息musicals of all time。 4. I like the following scenes：Titanic—When Jack made Rose think she is flying and at the end. The Notebook — When Noah and Allie were in the boat feeding the ducks/gooses and when they kissed in the rain. C

　　題目關鍵信息，主要從該學生喜歡的電影場景判斷可知——他喜歡浪漫電影，匹配C選項電影Vertigo，選項關鍵信息The work is a mesmerizing romantic suspense / thriller…。 5. For anybody to dismiss Aliens as boring，they must have no interest in science， technology， philosophy， history or the art of film-making. Finally I understand why most Hollywood productions are so shallow and vacuous — they understand their audience. A

　　題目關鍵詞interest in science， technology，該學生喜歡科幻 / 科技電影，匹配A選項科幻電影2001: A Space Odyssey，選項關鍵詞science fiction classic。 *

　　(A)

　　A. show great passion for music B. have no talent for music C. take up music as a challenge

　　D. intend to improve musical skills 1. In Paragraph 1, “musically challenged” pupils refer to those who ____.

　　B

　　推理判斷題。根據Robby的情況，結合原文第二段中出現的He just did not have any inborn ability，musically challenged pupils原意指“挑戰音樂的學生”，在原文即指“沒有音樂天賦的學生”。 2. The underlined word “endeavor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____. A. attempt

　　B. decision

　　C. student

　　D. task A

　　詞義猜測題。根據in other words (換言之)，得知下一句對畫線單詞所在句子作進一步解釋， 通過“Much as he tried (無論他多么努力地嘗試) ，he lacked …”推知Robby嘗試學習音樂是徒勞的。endeavor與try對應，指“嘗試”。 A. Mildred Hondorf felt sympathetic when Robby quit his class. B. Robby’s mother dreamed of hearing music played by his son. C. Robby was not neatly dressed when he was on the stage. D. Current pupils of Mildred Hondorf were invited to a recital. 3. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A

　　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句,

　　可得知,當學生Robby輟學時，Mildred Hondorf并沒有同情這位學生，因為她覺得這位學生音樂演奏差，是她教學失敗的一個案例。 A. moved

　　B. surprised

　　C. guilty

　　D. attracted 4.

　　Hearing Robby’s performance in the recital, Mildred Hondorf did NOT feel ____. C

　　細節理解題。在第三段可以找到答案。選項A與in tears對應，選項B與I was not prepared for…該句對應，選項D與Never had I heard…該句對應, 選項C在原文找不到依據。 A. persevere and they are certain to succeed

　　B. insist on doing what he thinks is right C. be grateful and encourage others

　　D. have confidence in themselves and others 5. Robby’s story gives us a lesson that people should ____. D

　　細節理解題。最后一段最后一句指出：因為他教我懂得堅貞不渝和愛的含義，教我要相信自己的同時，也要給別人一次機會，即使是在毫無緣由的情況下。選項A錯在 certain，選項B中doing what he thinks is right在原文沒有提及，選項C中be grateful在文中沒有提及。 have inborn ability有天生的能力

　　in his wrinkled clothes在他皺巴巴的衣服 ［助讀強化］

　　(B)

　　A. People’d rather imitate others’ plan than bring new ideas.

　　B. Small changes in the perfect factors is bound to succeed. C. Planners properly find competitors’ demerits by alteration. D. Indeed, innumerable people stick to accustomed practice. 1. According to the passage, which is NOT true? B

　　細節理解題。根據文章的第四段第三句Comparatively small changes done… affect the performance of competition可知，小的改變在適宜的時候可能會產生顯著效果，故B選項表述錯誤。 A. can be produced by any method

　　B. shouldn’t be reinvented C. is identical to the other ones

　　D. is never transformed in any case 2. The underlined sentence in Para.2 means a wheel _____. D

　　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段最后一句This idea does not fit in when planning strategically.可知This idea指的就是題干這句話：人們認為，改變后的車輪還是與原來一樣，即什么情況下車輪都是一樣，故選D。 A. small changes in strategies brings great effects B. small changes produce advantages anytime

　　C. strategic variation makes remarkable results D. creative plans gain acceptance from the public

　　3. According to Para.4, we can learn that ____. C

　　細節理解題。根據文章第四段的第二句Alteration in the strategic plan context is making comparatively small changes that have significant effects.可知，在戰略性計劃中的變化是指做出有著重要影響的相對小的變化，故C正確。 A. they’ll have a significant advantage in competitiveness B. they’ll know their competitors’ capability more clearly C. they’ll have a good start in business or organizations D. they’ll be known among the public if expected 4. Small changes will bring the following advantages EXCEPT ____. C

　　細節理解題。C項在文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有的選項，故C錯誤。

　　A. Meeting the identified consumers’ needs is encouraged.

　　B. The road less travelled is in the opposite direction. C. A variety of game plans can probably succeed. D. Some industries regard profit as chief successful factors. 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A

　　推理判斷題。根據最后一段catering to certain… traveled可知，A正確。

　　(C)

　　1. The passage probably comes from ____.

　　A. a newspaper

　　B. a book

　　C. a magazine

　　D. a textbook A

　　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的…a report from the US…，以及首段大意，可以推知這是一篇資訊報道，應當出自報紙。故選A正確。

　　A. Liver disease and heart disease.

　　B. Violence and motor vehicle crashes. C. Breast cancer and alcohol poisoning.

　　D. Illegal drinking and high blood pressure. 2. Which of the following does NOT account for the deaths of excessive drinkers? D

　　細節理解題。根據文中第二段These deaths were due to health effects from…such as violence, alcohol poisoning, and motor vehicle crashes可得知，選項D沒有提及。 A. working-age adults living surroundings B. the government’s poor control on alcohol sales C. lost productivity among the working-age adults D. working-age adults’

　　addiction to alcohol 3. From the Para. 4, we can know that the main reason for excessive drinking is ____. C

　　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Most of these costs were due to lost productivity, including…，可知答案選C正確。 A. Increasing alcohol taxes.

　　B. Avoiding further privatization of alcohol retail

　　sales. C. Regulating alcohol outlet density. D. Forbidding the overproduction of alcohol. 4. Which of the following is NOT recommended as a policy to reduce excessive drinking?

　　D

　　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的including increasing alcohol taxes, regulating alcohol outlet density (銷售網點密度), and avoiding further privatization of alcohol retail sales (零售)可知D項沒有提及。 A. the popularity of excessive drinking B. the unfavorable consequences of excessive

　　drinking C. the accurate statistics about excessive drinking D. the reason for working-age adults’ deaths 5. The passage intends to tell us _____ . B

　　主旨大意題。從首段大意，以及后面幾段的詳細介紹，可知這篇文章主要介紹的是過度飲酒造成的種種不良后果。故選B正確。 involve

　　vt. 涉及 approximately

　　adv. 大約 crash

　　n. & v. 碰撞；撞車 regulate

　　vt. 規范；調整 account for 占result in 導致 earnings

　　n. 收入 shorten by 縮短了 on average 平均 be defined as 被定義為；被稱為 ［助讀強化］

　　(D)

　　A. The north-south divide. B. The north are hearty while the south cunning. C. Northerners and southerners. D. The north eats noodles while the south eats rice. 1. What does the underlined part in Para. 1 refer to? D

　　詞義猜測題。根據邏輯關系和上下文意，并把四個選項分別代入此處，that difference應指代本句前部分所提的the north eats noodles, while the south eats rice，因此D為最佳選項。 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?

　　A. In China, the northerners mainly live on noodles traditionally. B. Analytic thought is more typical of the northern culture. C. Holistic thought is connected with rice-eating culture. D. Divorce rates has nothing to do with individualistic nature. D

　　細節理解題。選項D中“離婚率與個性品質沒有關系”與第二段中的信息northerners are more individualistic, show more “analytic thought” and divorce more frequently相背，因此D為最佳選項。 A. By explaining.

　　B. By making comparison. C. By reasoning.

　　D. By giving examples. 3. How does the author show the reasons for the difference in north-south personalities? B

　　推理判斷題。根據文章首段People from the north are seen as strong and hearty, while southerners are often described as cunning (狡猾的), cultured traders.的對比以及下文多處的對比可知，在整篇文章中，作者主要通過“對比”的方式講述南方人和北方人的個性差異，因此B為最佳選項。

　　A. growing wheat is easier than growing rice

　　in a way B. the southerners are more easy-going and

　　cooperative C. it is a better choice for us to be a southerner

　　in China D. the north are more selfish and have higher

　　divorce rates 4. We can infer from the passage that ____. A

　　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段首句Growing wheat, by contrast, the north’s main grain, is much simpler.可知答案選A正確。 A. Cultures and Personalities B. Analytic Thought and Holistic Thought C. Wheat and Rice: How China’s Farming

　　Culture Shapes Personalities D. A Study by a Group of Psychologists 5. What is the best title of the passage?

　　C

　　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述wheat和rice飲食背后的農耕文化對南北人們個性的影響，因此C為最佳選項。采用“反向思維”來做此類題是上上之選，“反向思維”意思就是，利用這四個標題，你會分別寫出什么樣的文章？顯然，選項C是我們最有可能寫出原文的標題。故選C正確。 divide

　　n. 分水嶺 by contrast 相比起來 cultivate

　　vt. 培育；種植 picture

　　vt. 想象 tend

　　vi. & vt. 照料 distinguish

　　vt. 區別 factor

　　n. 因素

　　delicate

　　adj. 精致的

　　interdependence

　　n. 相互依賴 individualistic

　　adj. 個人主義的 ［助讀強化］ 信息匹配

　　1. I just was thinking the other day about all my favorite movies and I realized that Steven Spielberg made a bunch of them. I never really ever considered myself a fan, but I guess maybe I am! D

　　題目關鍵詞Steven Spielberg，該學生喜歡大衛·斯皮爾伯格的電影，匹配D選項 ——該導演所拍的電影Raiders of the Lost Ark。 2. I love great comedies because they make you laugh and feel good to be alive! My favorites include：Charlie Chaplin films， like The Circus — what a genius! Laurel & hardy films—too many great ones to mention! E

　　題目關鍵信息I love great comedies，喜歡喜劇電影，匹配E選項喜劇電影Some Like It Hot，選項關鍵詞comedy。

　　*