2024屆湖北武漢高考英語閱讀理解二輪基礎訓練（26）（含答案）
2024年湖北武漢高考英語閱讀理解二輪基礎訓練（26）（含答案）
閱讀理解
BLUE is the most attractive eye colour according to new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18 ～24 year olds by FreshLook One Day Colour.Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the world’s most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted to—significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn’t have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour tempor
arily and blue is most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 percent of people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!
1．According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose_________ranks the second.
A．Brown
B．Green
C．Grey
D．Hazel
解析： 考查細節理解題。根據文章中Green was the second most popular color for those wanting a new look可知。
答案： B
2．According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you’d better hire one
who has________eyes.
A．Green
B．Blue
C．Brown
D．Grey
解析： 考查細節理解題。根據文章中People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colors.可知。
答案： C
3．According to the passage，which of the following is true?
A．All people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!
B．About 30 percent people without blue eyes don’t want a change.
C．Blue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.
D．You’d better change your eye colour into blue.
解析： 考查細節理解題。根據文章最后一句話可知在接受調查的人中有18%的人不知道父母的眼睛是什么顏色，因此A項并不是所有的人都知道父母眼睛的顏色正確。B意思剛好相反；C和D文章沒有提到。
答案： A
4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Different eye colours in the world.
B．A survey result on eye colours.
C．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?
D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.
解析： 考查主旨大意題。本文的中心段是第一段，下面好幾段都是圍繞著第一段的意思詳細論述的。因此答案為D。
答案： D
5．The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.
A．babies
B．colours
C．eyes
D．respondents
解析： 考查猜測詞義題。根據前句話可知藍色眼睛最流行，因此本句話的意思為被調查的人中有41%的人說自己有嬰兒般的藍色眼睛。
答案： C閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。【題文】AWe all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.
Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor. Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.
Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.
Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.
In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even thought it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis(診斷) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.
I’ve picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes(雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is we’re living for.
1. As a photographer, the author used to ______.
A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves.
B. express his love for his family in a special way.
C. miss a great many important historical moments.
D. devote much more to his career than his family.
2. Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?
A. To cure his own disease.
B. To spend more time with his wife.
C. To seek a better position.
D. To leave the wildness alone.
3. What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?
A. He treasured every bit of time with his family.
B. He has become a stranger to his children.
C. He takes his work more seriously.
D. He focuses more on medical care.
4. The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because______.
A. the snowflakes taste very good.
B. snowflakes are what they feed on.
C. they regard that as a way to enjoy life.
D. there is beautiful light in the snowflakes.
參考答案1—4、DBAC
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答問卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in the first grade and beyond, Japanese preschools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
Like in America, there is diversity (多樣性)in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated (一流的)schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing (智能化)in some Japanese kindergartens.
1. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe______.
A. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
B. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
C. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs
2. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on______.
A. preparing children academically
B. developing children’s artistic interests
C. developing children’s potential
D. shaping children’s character
3. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?
A. They can do better in their future studies.
B. They can make more group experience grow there.
C. They can be self-centered when they grow up.
D. They can have better chances of getting a top-rated education.
4. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to______.
A. broaden children’s knowledge
B. train children’s creativity
C. lighten children’s study load
D. enrich children’s experience
【參考答案】1—4、CDDC
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
What makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “NO”．It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use the power is important to a carpenter (木匠)．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate (調查)，how to discover information，is important to everyone.The scientist，however，goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed (確認) by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations.Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
1．What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A．The tools he uses.B．His ways of learning.
C．The ways he uses his tools.D．The different tools.
解析： 細節理解題。由第一段“It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.”可知。
答案： C
．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The scientist’s knowledge is always right under all conditions.
B．When the condition changes，the result of the observation may also change.
C．Condition makes no difference to scientists.
D．There’s no point for ordinary people knowing how to investigate.
解析： 細節理解題。由第二段“If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.”可知。
答案： B
3．“The scientist，however，goes one step further，...”the author says this to show ________.
A．the importance of information
B．the importance of thinking
C．the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D．the difference between carpenters and people with other
jobs
解析： 句意理解題。上文提到了如何調查，如何發現信息對每個人來說都很重要，下文用however引起轉折，說明科學家們應該更進一步，他必須確保問題有合理的答案。故此處的the scientist，however，goes one step further，...用來說明科學家和普通人的不同之處。
答案： C
．A scientific theory should be one that________.
A．not only works under one set of conditions sometimes，but also works under the same conditions at other times
B．leaves no room for improvement
C．does not allow any change even under different conditions
D．can be used for many purposes
解析： 細節理解題。由“What works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.”可知答案。
答案： A
．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B．The theory of relativity.
C．Exactness is the center of science.
D．Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
解析： 主旨大意題。本文第一句“What makes a person a scientist？”提出了文章的主題，第一段論述“how a scientist uses these tools makes him a scientist”，第二段論述“The scientist’s knowledge must be exact”，故D正確。其余各項只是文章中的細節。
答案： D
2024年湖北武漢高考英語閱讀理解二輪基礎訓練（26）（含答案）
閱讀理解
BLUE is the most attractive eye colour according to new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18 ～24 year olds by FreshLook One Day Colour.Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the world’s most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted to—significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn’t have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour tempor
arily and blue is most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 percent of people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!
1．According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose_________ranks the second.
A．Brown
B．Green
C．Grey
D．Hazel
解析： 考查細節理解題。根據文章中Green was the second most popular color for those wanting a new look可知。
答案： B
2．According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you’d better hire one
who has________eyes.
A．Green
B．Blue
C．Brown
D．Grey
解析： 考查細節理解題。根據文章中People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colors.可知。
答案： C
3．According to the passage，which of the following is true?
A．All people don’t know what colour eyes their partner has!
B．About 30 percent people without blue eyes don’t want a change.
C．Blue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.
D．You’d better change your eye colour into blue.
解析： 考查細節理解題。根據文章最后一句話可知在接受調查的人中有18%的人不知道父母的眼睛是什么顏色，因此A項并不是所有的人都知道父母眼睛的顏色正確。B意思剛好相反；C和D文章沒有提到。
答案： A
4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Different eye colours in the world.
B．A survey result on eye colours.
C．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?
D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.
解析： 考查主旨大意題。本文的中心段是第一段，下面好幾段都是圍繞著第一段的意思詳細論述的。因此答案為D。
答案： D
5．The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.
A．babies
B．colours
C．eyes
D．respondents
解析： 考查猜測詞義題。根據前句話可知藍色眼睛最流行，因此本句話的意思為被調查的人中有41%的人說自己有嬰兒般的藍色眼睛。
答案： C閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。【題文】AWe all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.
Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still. I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor. Cruelly, it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn’t watch TV.
Early examination saves time. But ours was not early. By the time you can feel it yourself, it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.
Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a stranger to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really matters. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.
In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even thought it turns out that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis(診斷) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.
I’ve picked up my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes(雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is we’re living for.
1. As a photographer, the author used to ______.
A. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves.
B. express his love for his family in a special way.
C. miss a great many important historical moments.
D. devote much more to his career than his family.
2. Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?
A. To cure his own disease.
B. To spend more time with his wife.
C. To seek a better position.
D. To leave the wildness alone.
3. What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?
A. He treasured every bit of time with his family.
B. He has become a stranger to his children.
C. He takes his work more seriously.
D. He focuses more on medical care.
4. The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because______.
A. the snowflakes taste very good.
B. snowflakes are what they feed on.
C. they regard that as a way to enjoy life.
D. there is beautiful light in the snowflakes.
參考答案1—4、DBAC
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答問卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in the first grade and beyond, Japanese preschools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
Like in America, there is diversity (多樣性)in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated (一流的)schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing (智能化)in some Japanese kindergartens.
1. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe______.
A. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
B. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
C. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs
2. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on______.
A. preparing children academically
B. developing children’s artistic interests
C. developing children’s potential
D. shaping children’s character
3. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?
A. They can do better in their future studies.
B. They can make more group experience grow there.
C. They can be self-centered when they grow up.
D. They can have better chances of getting a top-rated education.
4. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to______.
A. broaden children’s knowledge
B. train children’s creativity
C. lighten children’s study load
D. enrich children’s experience
【參考答案】1—4、CDDC
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
What makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “NO”．It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use the power is important to a carpenter (木匠)．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate (調查)，how to discover information，is important to everyone.The scientist，however，goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed (確認) by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations.Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
1．What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A．The tools he uses.B．His ways of learning.
C．The ways he uses his tools.D．The different tools.
解析： 細節理解題。由第一段“It is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.”可知。
答案： C
．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The scientist’s knowledge is always right under all conditions.
B．When the condition changes，the result of the observation may also change.
C．Condition makes no difference to scientists.
D．There’s no point for ordinary people knowing how to investigate.
解析： 細節理解題。由第二段“If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.”可知。
答案： B
3．“The scientist，however，goes one step further，...”the author says this to show ________.
A．the importance of information
B．the importance of thinking
C．the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D．the difference between carpenters and people with other
jobs
解析： 句意理解題。上文提到了如何調查，如何發現信息對每個人來說都很重要，下文用however引起轉折，說明科學家們應該更進一步，他必須確保問題有合理的答案。故此處的the scientist，however，goes one step further，...用來說明科學家和普通人的不同之處。
答案： C
．A scientific theory should be one that________.
A．not only works under one set of conditions sometimes，but also works under the same conditions at other times
B．leaves no room for improvement
C．does not allow any change even under different conditions
D．can be used for many purposes
解析： 細節理解題。由“What works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.”可知答案。
答案： A
．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B．The theory of relativity.
C．Exactness is the center of science.
D．Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
解析： 主旨大意題。本文第一句“What makes a person a scientist？”提出了文章的主題，第一段論述“how a scientist uses these tools makes him a scientist”，第二段論述“The scientist’s knowledge must be exact”，故D正確。其余各項只是文章中的細節。
答案： D
