題型組合練(二)

　　(建議用時：30分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.

　　—

　　，dear！We are reaching it.

　　A．That’s all right

　　B．My goodness

　　C．Come on

　　D．No wonder

　　2．You never really understand a person

　　you consider things from his point of view.

　　A．if

　　B．once

　　C．as

　　D．until

　　3．In 2024，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China

　　almost each person could benefit from in life.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．as

　　4．Global oil prices

　　since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.

　　A．fell B．had fallen

　　C．were falling

　　D．have been falling

　　5．—Sharon，many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly

　　.

　　—I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.

　　A．conventional

　　B．contradictory

　　C．contemporary

　　D．conservative

　　6．“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says，“

　　the significance

　　of setting the National Memorial Day.”

　　A．had I understood

　　B．did I understand

　　C．I have understood

　　D．I understood

　　7．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light

　　he was trapped by a group

　　who had committed the murder.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　8．—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.

　　—

　　？You still have a long way to go.

　　A．Why not

　　B．So what

　　C．How so

　　D．Where to

　　9．Several factors，including better visa policies and improved public transportation，have

　　the rise in the number of Chinese visiting the US and Europe.

　　A．devoted to

　　B．resulted from

　　C．contributed to

　　D．appealed to

　　10．Premier Li Keqiang，

　　by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day.

　　A．accompanied

　　B．surrounded

　　C．advocated

　　D．acknowledged

　　11．Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton，Canada，

　　the Canadian soldier，who was killed by a gunman.(2024·蘇錫常鎮二模，24)

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in spite of

　　12．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise

　　.

　　A．noted

　　B．being noted

　　C．to be noted

　　D．having been noted

　　13．The school took the students’ request into consideration that a party

　　be held to celebrate the victory.

　　A．could

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　14．It is known to us all that

　　we learn at present is closely linked with our future.

　　A．how

　　B．whether

　　C．whatever

　　D．whichever

　　15．—Is it by promoting the use of Bitcoin

　　people of the world can get benefited and secured?

　　—No.It is by promoting its circulation.

　　A．when

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·南通第二次調研，B)

　　Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd.Now it is on the lips of respected scientists；MPs(議員) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”，and even England’s chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation’s health.

　　There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was：what should we do about it?

　　Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar.Others—largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry—say the entire debate has been skewed(歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.

　　More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you.There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other long-term conditions.

　　But to what extent is sugar—rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modern diets—the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?

　　Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organisation(WHO) were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume，while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”．The decision will now go out to public consultation.

　　Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHO less than resounding message.

　　“The food industry say Government has no business interfering(介入) in families.We must protect personal choice，”Professor Capewell said.“We say there is no personal choice.At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups—with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them.She has a choice of thousands of ready meals—with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”

　　16．By referring to smoking the author indicates that

　　.

　　A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking

　　B．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something

　　C．it is easy for people to see bad effects of something

　　D．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately

　　17．WHO has changed its idea mainly because

　　.

　　A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized

　　B．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now

　　C．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good

　　D．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies

　　18．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems to

　　.

　　A．remain objective

　　B．stand by those against it

　　C．believe it harmless

　　D．hold the view of “wait-and-see”

　　19．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?

　　A．Is Sugar the New Evil?

　　B．How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?

　　C．Is Sugar to Be Taxed?

　　D．How Much Do You Know About Sugar?

　　Ⅲ.任務型閱讀

　　One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions.Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size.Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they’re piled，even if we already feel satisfied.See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up(估量) your snacks and suppers.

　　Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years.Fortunately，portions are relatively simple to control because it’s easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.

　　Pre-picture portions.Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon.For example，a half cup of low-fat granola is about the size of your fist.A half cup of low-fat ice cream equals half an orange.

　　Use a smaller dish.This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works.First and most obvious is that you can’t put as much food on，say，a salad plate.But psychologically，you’re just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.

　　Have raw vegetables at every meal.Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients.A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more calorie-dense meat.

　　Start your meal with soup.Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients.

　　Manage your fork.After every bite of food，put your fork down.Don’t pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite.The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less.Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.

　　Helpful Hints on How to Get a Handle on the How-much Factor

　　Facts Hamburgers and fries served in restaurants are generally two to five times the 20.

　　of the proper ones.

　　Americans usually clean their plates 21.

　　high they’re piled，even if they are already satisfied.

　　Effects Americans continue getting fatter even as they have eaten 22.

　　calories from fat in recent years.

　　23.

　　?Use 24.

　　objects to imagine how much you should eat of a food before a meal.

　　?Use a smaller dish and thus eat 25.

　　.

　　?Have raw vegetables at every meal to cut down 26.

　　for the more calorie-dense meat.

　　?Start your meal with 27.

　　to reduce meal consumption.

　　?Put down your fork at 28.

　　to make sure your brain receives 29.

　　that you’re full.

　　答案精析

　　題型組合練(二)

　　Ⅰ.1.C　[句意為：——距山頂還有多遠啊，爸爸？我真的累壞了。——加油，親愛的，我們馬上就到了。come on加油，表示鼓勵，符合句意。]

　　2．D　[句意為：直到你能從他人的觀點角度上思考問題你才能真正了解一個人。if如果；once一旦；as由于；until直到。故選D。]

　　3．D　[句意為：在2024年，如此重要的涉及社會公眾利益的改革措施引入到中國，每一個人都從中獲益。此處是as引導的限制性定語從句。]

　　4．D　[現在完成進行時態，表示最近一段時間內反復發生的動作。最近一段時間，油價下降是反復發生的動作，故用現在完成進行時態。]

　　5．C　[句意為：——莎倫，很多專家認為這兩幅畫是同時代的。——我不同意，兩幅畫的風格看起來相同，但是他們的繪畫者生于不同的朝代。conventional傳統的；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary當代的，同時代的；conservative保守的。]

　　6．B　[本題關鍵是判斷句子結構。由not until位于句首可知用倒裝句型，根據前面I knew可知用一般過去時，故可判斷選B。]

　　7．A　[that在句中引導同位語從句，修飾抽象名詞evidence。]

　　8．B　[句意為：——媽媽，我的教練說我在訓練中表現很好。——那又怎么樣？你還有很長的路要走。Why not？為什么不呢？用于同意對方的提議。How so？怎么會這樣？表示驚訝。Where to？去哪里？So what？那又怎么樣？說明媽媽對兒子的表現還不是非常滿意，與You still have a long way to go.相呼應，故選B項。]

　　9．C　[句意為：一些因素，包括更好的綠卡政策和改善的公共交通，使訪問美國和歐洲的中國人的人數增加。devote to獻身于；result from起因于；contribute to是……的原因之一，增加；appeal to對……有吸引力。故選C。]

　　10．A　[句意為：李克強總理，在UNFA組織領導人的陪伴下，參加了聯合國會議，并在世界糧食日的前夕做了報告。accompany陪伴；surround包圍；advocate提倡，主張，擁護；acknowledge獲知。故選A。]

　　11．B　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：當地居民在加拿大哈密爾頓的一條街道的拐彎處擺放了鮮花，來紀念那個被持槍歹徒殺死的加拿大士兵。in favor of贊成，支持；in terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管。in memory of為了紀念，符合語境，故選B項。]

　　12．A　[句意為：報告中所有的照片都是學生會提供的，除非另外被注明。note的動作已經完成，故排除B、C兩項；另外，having been done不直接跟在連詞之后作狀語。故選A項。]

　　13．D　[句意為：學校認真考慮了學生們舉行慶功晚會的要求。that引導同位語從句，說明request的具體內容，從句應用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可被省略，故選D項。]

　　14．C　[考查名詞性從句。句意為：眾所周知，我們目前所學的任何東西都與我們的將來有密切的關系。本題中that引導的是主語從句，而主語從句中還包含主語從句，________ we learn at present作從句的主語。通過對句子結構的分析，不難發現learn缺少賓語，應用whatever作learn的賓語。whichever表示一定的范圍，可排除。]

　　15．C　[句意為：——通過促進比特幣的使用，世界上的人們可以得到利益和保證嗎？——不能。通過促進它的流通才行。本題考查強調句It is/was...that...結構。被強調部分是方式狀語by promoting the use of Bitcoin。故選C項。]

　　Ⅱ.16.B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段和第三段第一句可知，無論禁煙還是禁糖都是很難的。故選B項。]

　　17．C　[推理判斷題。根據第六段第一句中的“while adding that cutting this to five percent would have ‘additional benefits’”可知，他們改變主意是因為他們認為吃適量的糖對身體有好處。故選C項。]

　　18．B　[推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，作者提出自己的疑惑，第六段作者用事例來說明他支持那些反對禁糖的人。故選B項。]

　　19．A　[標題歸納題。本文是議論文，用問題作為題目引發思考。糖原本是我們生活中的必需品但現在像禁煙一樣讓人們遠離糖，難道糖是新的禍害(the new evil)嗎？故選A項。]

　　Ⅲ.20.size　21.however　22.fewer　23.Suggestions

　　24．familiar　25.slowly　26.appetite　27.soup

　　28．times/intervals　29.signals