2024屆高考英語沖刺寫作必考話題：8-23 unit23 conflict

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　　appoint

　　vt.任命，委任

　　[朗文]The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations.委員會(huì)確定6月的一天進(jìn)行慶祝。

　　(1)appoint sb (to be/as) sth任命某人為……

　　appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事

　　appoint sb to someplace委派某人到某處任職

　　appoint for為(某事)約定(時(shí)間)

　　(2)appointment n．任命，委任；約會(huì)

　　make an appointment約定時(shí)間

　　have an appointment有約會(huì) ①Zhang Zheng was appointed (to be/as) captain of China's first aircraft carrier “Liaoning”．

　　張崢被任命為中國第一艘航空母艦“遼寧艦”艦長。 ②They appointed a lawyer to represent the child.

　　他們指定一位律師代表這個(gè)孩子。 ③The time we

　　the meeting is ten o'clock in the morning.

　　這次我們定的開會(huì)時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)。 ④The director won't see you unless you

　　.除非你事先約好，否則主任不會(huì)見你。答案　③appointed for　④have an appointment remark vt.說起，談到n.評(píng)論；言論

　　(教材原句)One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他們中有個(gè)人會(huì)說英語，提到了他在英國工作過幾年，他說他對這場該死的戰(zhàn)爭早就煩透了，如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會(huì)非常高興。

　　(1)remark that/how...評(píng)論

　　remark on/upon就……發(fā)表評(píng)論 (2)make/pass a remark on/about就……發(fā)表意見，對……品頭論足 (3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的

　　be remarkable for因……而著名 ①As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. (2024·湖北卷，A)

　　當(dāng)我們經(jīng)由英國坐飛機(jī)回家時(shí)，我們兩個(gè)都談到一切看起來多么有朝氣。 ②He

　　a number of rude

　　the food here.關(guān)于這里的食物他作了許多無禮的評(píng)論。 ③Mount Wuyi

　　its wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。答案　②made；remarks about　③is remarkable for intend

　　v．想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃

　　(教材原句)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.

　　除非在以后的三周之內(nèi)我收到肯定的答復(fù)才會(huì)打算采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。 (1)intend sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事

　　intend to do/doing sth打算做某事

　　intend that...打算……[從句動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形]

　　had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth本打算做某事 (2)be intended for為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)的 ①When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. (2024·江西卷，B)

　　當(dāng)給予國際援助的時(shí)候，必須采取措施確保援助能夠到達(dá)打算被給的人。 ②I didn't intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時(shí)就讓她看。 ③I had intended to do it, but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　＝I

　　it, but I'm afraid I forgot.

　　我本打算去做的，但是很遺憾，我忘了。答案　③intended to have done possess vt.擁有

　　(高考佳句)According to Paragraph 2, creators possess the ability to predict future life.(2024·天津閱讀D)

　　根據(jù)文章第二段，創(chuàng)造者擁有預(yù)測未來生活的能力。

　　(1)be possessed of有，擁有

　　(2)in possession of擁有，占有

　　in the possession of sb＝in one's possession為某人所占有

　　take possession of＝have possession of占有，擁有 ①It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess. (2024·天津卷，D)

　　幸福不是憑空許愿，而是享受擁有。 ②Charles

　　a sound intellect and a happy manner.

　　查爾斯具有健全的智力和得體的舉止。 ③The land is in the possession of the merchant.

　　＝The merchant

　　the land.

　　＝The merchant is

　　the land.

　　這塊地為該商人所有。

　　答案　②was possessed of　

　　③has/takes possession of；in possession of hand over 把……交給

　　(教材原句)Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”．

　　當(dāng)秘方擁有者不肯交出他的“秘方”時(shí)，家族企業(yè)與軍事政府之間的分歧首次變得嚴(yán)重起來。

　　hand in上交

　　hand on傳遞下去

　　hand out分發(fā)

　　hand back 歸還，交還 ①Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.

　　每周都有一輛卡車來交錢收購捕獲物。 ②Each student should

　　a composition once a week.每個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該每周交一篇作文。 ③Could you start

　　these books

　　for me？你能把這些書為我分發(fā)出去嗎？答案　②hand in　③handing；out call on 要求……介入；訪問；號(hào)召；邀請

　　call at參觀、拜訪某地

　　call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物

　　call up打電話；使想起；使回憶起

　　call in召集；請；要求退回、收回

　　call off決定取消；下令停止

　　call back叫回；回電話 ①They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. (2024·天津卷，B)

　　他們呼吁人們和政府采取措施來與它斗爭。 ②The football match was called off because of the snow.由于下雪，足球比賽取消了。 ③Your letter

　　the days when we worked together on the docks.你的來信使我回憶起我們一起在碼頭上工作的日子。答案　③called up look into 調(diào)查；了解；向……里面看

　　(教材原句)And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.

　　我們將調(diào)查對你的傷害賠償問題。

　　look back on/at回顧

　　look down upon/on看下面，俯視；蔑視，看不起

　　look forward to盼望，期待

　　look out for當(dāng)心，提防

　　look through瀏覽；翻閱；仔細(xì)檢查

　　look up and down仔細(xì)打量(某人)；到處尋找

　　look up(在……中)查找

　　look up to尊敬 ①When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with so little money.(2011·上海卷，Section，A)

　　當(dāng)媽媽回顧他們結(jié)婚初期的時(shí)候，她不知道用那么少的錢是怎樣度日的。 ②Nobody will

　　you if you

　　yourself.

　　如果你自己瞧不起自己，沒人會(huì)瞧得起你。 ③Would you please

　　the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

　　您能給我瀏覽一下這篇論文看看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤嗎？答案　②look up to；look down upon　③look through

　　[句式詮釋] (教材原句)No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.

　　他們一搬進(jìn)來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個(gè)囫圇覺。

　　(1)本句中“no sooner...than...”意義為“一……就”，前面的分句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，后面的分句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，如果no sooner置于句首，則該分句要用部分倒裝。 ①No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.我一聽到敲門聲就馬上去開門了。 (2)類似的句式還有：

　　hardly...when.../scarcely...when.../hardly...before...，都表示“一……就”。 ②Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。 ③

　　had she entered the room

　　the phone rang.她一進(jìn)屋電話就響了。答案　③Scarcely；when 注意在上述句型中主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。 (教材原句)In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，我使用自行車越多，我的體重似乎增加得越多，盡管我認(rèn)真地按說明手冊去做。

　　此句是倒裝的比較狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“the＋比較級(jí)＋句子的剩余部分，the＋比較級(jí)＋句子的剩余部分”，意為“越是……越是……”。第一個(gè)分句相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，第二個(gè)分句相當(dāng)于主句。如果第二個(gè)分句用一般將來時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。這個(gè)句型表示從句與主句的變化是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，兩句之間用逗號(hào)隔開，當(dāng)句意很明白時(shí)，兩句常用省略形式。 ①In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.

　　近年來，旅游公司已成功地向我們傳遞了這一理念：我們走得越遠(yuǎn)，我們的假期就越好。 ②

　　.多多益善。答案　②The more, the better 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) ·必考話題23　文娛與體育(Ⅱ)

　　[寫作必備] 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1．coach n．教練員 2．a(chǎn)thlete n.

　　運(yùn)動(dòng)員 3．spectator n.

　　觀眾 4．championship n.

　　錦標(biāo)賽 5．judge n.

　　裁判 6．ground/field n.

　　場地 7．swift adj.

　　迅速的 8．event n.

　　事件；大事 9．stadium n.

　　(露天大型)體育場 10．gold medal

　　金牌 11．improve skills

　　提升技能 12．run against

　　和……比賽提分句型 1．We watched the football match on live television.

　　我們看了電視直播的足球賽。 2．The 2008 Olympics was held in Beijing，which is a great honour to us.

　　2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行，這是我們極大的榮譽(yù)。 3．All the players compete

　　for honor as well as gold medals.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 4．We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練，無人例外。

　　[美文賞析] 素材示例　(2024·江蘇卷)生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假如你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“Happy Teens”專欄投稿。簡要描述事情的經(jīng)過打籃球、碰撞、爭執(zhí)等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因 1.遇事不夠冷靜 2.…… 談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法 (請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法) 注意：(1)對所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；(2)詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. There is no exception in school. A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occurred during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping.Then followed shouting①

　　and a terrible

　　conflict at last. Frankly speaking，not only Su Hua but also Li Jiang was to blame.Both of them cared so much about themselves that they were only eager to win the game② and just ignored others' feeling，thus not being able to stay calm.They forgot that in competitive games，bumping is very common. 佳作播報(bào) There is no escaping the fact that we may get into conflicts now and then.③ They can be avoided，though.In our daily life，everyone should learn to forgive others，thinking on others' side.Besides，we should learn to

　　respect others.In fact，respecting others is respecting ourselves.Furthermore，staying calm and learning self-control are of great significance. 1．Then followed shouting...是全部倒裝句式。

　　[模擬]　The door opened and in came Mr.Smith，our headmaster.

　　門開了，史密斯先生，我們的校長進(jìn)來了。 2．Both of them cared so much about themselves that...，此句中使用了so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，如果so短語放于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。

　　[模擬]　So hard does he work that he finishes his project ahead of time.

　　他工作如此努力以至于他提前完成了工作。 3．...the fact that...，此句是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。

　　[模擬]　The news that Li Na will come gives us much pleasure.

　　李娜要來的消息給了我們很大樂趣。　

　　答案　1.compromise　2.expose；exposed　3.adolescent；adolescence　4.furnished；furniture　5.departure；depart　6.appoint；appointment　7.possession；possess　8.security；secure　9.representative；represent 10．greet；greeting　11.remark；remarkable　12.distribute；distribution　13.consume；consumer　14.import；export　15.strong；strength；strengthen　16.intend；intention　17.expense；expensive　18.liberation；liberate Possession of justice represents departure of greed，prejudice and betrayal.Friction between adolescent consumers is often solved by compromise at the expense of some allowance. —— 詞不離句，句不離段答案　1.stand up for　2.talk sth over with sb　3.put forward　4.send for　5.call in　6.have a gift for　7．hand over　8.處于可能受傷害的境遇　9.瞬間，即刻 10．遵守諾言　11.要求……介入　12.(在困境中)堅(jiān)持

　　13．給某人招來(不愉快的)事情　14.調(diào)查　15.解決(問題或困難)；分類 ①It's high time that we should stand up for our rights. ②I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. ③The man robbing a girl or her ring was caught and handed over to the police. ④The Supreme People's Procuratorate has decided to look into Bo Xilai's criminal offenses. ⑤Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem. ——小試身手，聚焦短語 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn't have moved into the building.要是知道他們的鄰居是個(gè)鼓手，他們就不會(huì)搬進(jìn)來了。

　　[解讀]虛擬條件句省略if后引起的倒裝

　　[模擬]

　　(要不是我同學(xué)打電話提醒我), I wouldn't have taken part in the party. 2．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.他們剛搬過去，噪音就開始了，幾乎沒有睡過一個(gè)囫圇覺。

　　[解讀]no sooner...than...一……就……

　　[模擬]

　　(他剛到家)than it began to rain. 3．McKay's wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.

　　麥凱的妻子勞倫娜告訴我們，雖然麥凱通常是一個(gè)平和的人，但是多次被淋濕逼迫他采取了暴力行動(dòng)。

　　[解讀]while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

　　[模擬]

　　(雖然我們意見不一致), we continue to be friendly. 4．In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，雖然我按照說明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。

　　[解讀]the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..意為“越……越……”

　　[模擬]

　　(他越努力), the more progress he will make. 答案　1.Had my classmate not given me a call to remind me 2.No sooner had he reached home　3.While we don‘t agree　 4.The harder he works 4．After he finished his work, he went out.

　　his work, he went out. 5．He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.

　　Hardly

　　gone out when the telephone rang. 答案　1.It is；who　2.have I　 3.not until you‘ve finished your homework　 4.Having finished　5.had he ①So clearly

　　English that he can always make himself understood.

　　他說英語如此清晰以至于他總是被聽懂。 ②South of the river

　　a small factory.

　　一個(gè)小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。 ③

　　was when she was about to go to bed

　　the telephone rang.

　　就是在她打算上床睡覺時(shí)電話鈴響了。答案　①does；speak　②lies　③It；that —— 條分縷析，步步為營

　　[詞匯精解] compromise n．& v．妥協(xié)，讓步，和解

　　(教材原句)Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws.