A. Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼兒) formula for 9 months.

　　B. When they grow up, they might have high blood pressure.

　　C. These babies have very little energy because they are so small.

　　D. Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.

　　E. The results were quite surprising.

　　F. Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.

　　G. His advice to parents: Be patient. Don't rush a child's growth.

　　答案：20. C　21. A　22. D　23. E　24. G

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯 Hello, everyone，

　　It gives us great pleasure to gather together with the guest of London. First of all, I'd like to introduce you—Mr. Alexander, our guest today. Mr. Alexander is famous professor in London. He is the writer of “Follow Me” and “New Concept English”， which is still known to us all. He is now visiting China but today he is going to have a talk with us and see how we Chinese students learned English in middle schools. Now let's give our warmest welcomes to Mr.Alexander. It's a good chance for us to talk with Mr. Alexander. If you have any questions on learning English, you're freely to ask him for help. Now let's welcome Mr. Alexander make us a speech.

　　答案： Hello, everyone，

　　It gives us great pleasure to gather(get) together with the guest of (from)London. First of all, I'd like to introduce ∧(to )you—Mr. Alexander, our guest today. Mr. Alexander is ∧(a )famous professor in London. He is the writer of “Follow Me” and “New Concept English”， which is(are) still known to us all. He is now visiting China but(and )today he is going to have a talk with us and see how we Chinese students learned(learn) English in middle schools. Now let's give our warmest welcomes(welcome) to Mr.Alexander. It's a good chance for us to talk with Mr. Alexander. If you have any questions on learning English, you're freely(free )to ask him for help. Now let's welcome Mr. Alexander ∧(to )make us a speech.

　　10. (2010·鄭州47中) To know what is good and ________ are two different things. A. doing what is right

　　B. does what is right C. to do what is right

　　D. did what was right 答案：C　 11. (2010·雅禮月考)The customer didn't choose ________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A. both

　　B. all C. any

　　D. either 答案：D 課時檢測⑩(Unit 10　Money) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．A lot of students get concerned ________ their grades only at the end of the term. A．inB．with C．for

　　D．a(chǎn)bout 答案與解析：D　句意：許多學生僅在期末關(guān)心自己的成績。be/get concerned about“關(guān)心”。be/get concerned with“與……有關(guān)，與……有牽連，涉及”；其他兩項不構(gòu)成搭配。 2．She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________ her ________. A. gave; away

　　B. turned; down C. showed; out

　　D. shut; off 答案與解析：A　句意：她努力在學生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定，但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。give away“泄露”，符合題意。turn down調(diào)?。痪芙^；show out帶出去；shut off使隔絕。 3．They became ________ of a peculiar smell in the room, suspecting something burning in the kitchen. A. ashamed

　　B. accused C. aware

　　D. tired 答案與解析：C　句意：他們發(fā)覺房間里有一股特殊的氣味，懷疑廚房里有什么東西燒焦了。become aware of“意識到……”，符合題意。become ashamed of為……感到羞恥；be accused of被指控……；become tired of討厭；厭倦。 4．When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to ________ so that I could ________ my daughter from piano lessons. A．drop in; pick up

　　B．drop out; pick up C．drop off; pick up

　　D．drop by; pick out 答案與解析：B　當烹飪課調(diào)到星期二時，我不得不退出以便去接我上鋼琴課的女兒。drop out退出，不參加，退學；pick sb. up接某人；drop in順便來訪；drop off掉下；drop by順便看望；pick out挑出。 5．The patients were ________ from the private hospital to a provincial hospital. A. removed

　　B. restored C. repeated

　　D. responded 答案與解析：A　句意：那些病人被從那家私立醫(yī)院轉(zhuǎn)移到了一家省立醫(yī)院。從from the private hospital to a provincial hospital可知，這些病人的位置發(fā)生了變化，故選remove“挪走”。restore恢復(fù)；repeat重復(fù)；respond答復(fù)。 6．Science arose from the ________ necessity of dealing with everyday problems. A．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　B．effective C．practical

　　D．convenient 答案與解析：C　句意：科學出自人們處理日常問題的實際需要。practical“實際的；實用的”，符合題意。acceptable可接受的；effective有影響的；convenient方便的，便利的。 7．—Why are you unhappy, Tom? —It________me that Mary just expects me to help, but I have so many things to do today. A. annoys

　　B. surprises C. excites

　　D. delights 答案與解析：A　句意：——湯姆，你今天怎么不高興啊？——瑪麗只盼著我去幫她真叫我煩惱，我今天還有那么多事要做。annoy“打攪，使煩惱”，符合題意。surprise使吃驚；excite使激動；delight使高興。 8．The terrible situation made it more difficult for managers to ________ workers to work. A．contact

　　B．bargain C．determine

　　D．motivate 答案與解析：D　contact聯(lián)系；bargain討價還價；determine決心，均不合題意。 motivate意為“激發(fā)”，符合句意 “激發(fā)工人努力工作”。 9．They are very familiar with this kind of business, so there's no need to be ________ about the outcome. A．exceptional

　　B．optimistic C．concerned

　　D．controversial 答案與解析：C　exceptional例外的；optimistic樂觀的；controversial有爭議的；be concerned about意為“擔心……”，符合語意。 10．Scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something because they are ________ about new things and new ideas. A．a(chǎn)ggressive

　　B．enthusiastic C．a(chǎn)ware

　　D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 答案與解析：B　aggressive好斗的；enthusiastic熱心的；aware知道，明白；annoyed苦惱的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇B項。 11．The professor adapted his own behaviour ________ he could feel comfortable. A．so that

　　B．so as C．such as

　　D．therefore 答案與解析：A　so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。 12．I ________ to go to the country for my summer holiday for some time. A．have determined

　　B．a(chǎn)m determined C．a(chǎn)m decided

　　D．shall determine 答案與解析：B　be determined to do sth.意為“決心做某事”。 13．Lin Tao and his workmates had worked for hours. They ________ got very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. all; neither

　　B. both; none C. all; none

　　D. both; everyone 答案與解析：C　all表示三者或以上，both表示兩者；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且none完全否定。 14．—Is there anything I can do for you? —I'd like to buy a gift for my son's new year, ________ at a proper price but of great use. A．a(chǎn)nyone

　　B．everything C．that

　　D．one 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，此空應(yīng)填one，作a gift的同位語。 15．John is a clever boy. I hope he'll make ________ of himself. A．something

　　B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　答案與解析：A　make something of oneself/one's life取得成功，有出息。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Staring at the creature in the small cage at the shelter, Brain

　　Gallagher—six-foot-tall,254 pounds—knew he'd met his match. The dog's black eyes stared back fearlessly and challengingly.

　　“You don't want this one，”a salesman said, “nothing but

　　trouble.”

　　“I'm a policeman，” Gallagher shot back. “Trouble's my

　　business. ”

　　“Yeah, well, this dog was leading a pack that was running wild.

　　Nobody wants him. ” The salesman pointed at a door to the room

　　where animals are put to sleep.

　　Gallagher looked at the card taped to the cage“ King”. The dog

　　barked

　　and the hair stood out around his neck, making his large head appear even bigger.

　　Gallagher took a towel from a paper bag, rolled it, and waved it

　　slowly in front of the cage. King's eyes watched the towel. When

　　Gallagher held it closer, the dog put his powerful jaws on the

　　heavy wire bar.

　　“Told you，” said the salesman, “too wild.”

　　“Unlock it，” Gallagher said.

　　“You kidding？”

　　“Go ahead. He'll be okay. ”

　　The salesman shook his head, unlocked the cage and quickly

　　stepped back.

　　“Okay, boy，” Gallagher said softly, slowly opening the cage.

　　Carefully he held out his hand. The dog smelled. Then he offered the

　　rolled towel. At once, King caught it. Seconds later, the towel was

　　torn into pieces. Gallagher moved back, allowing King out of the

　　cage.

　　King jumped out. His eyes passed over the frightened salesman

　　and focused on Gallagher, who threw another towel down 60-foot

　　hall. King was off like a rocket. Half way down, he started running on

　　the floor wildly. His backside crashed against the far wall. But he

　　had the towel, which he raced back to Gallagher. “ He's got real

　　spirit，” thought Gallagher as the two played tug of war (拔河). Then he tried to pull King back into the cage by pulling the towel

　　hard. Immediately, King bit his forearm.

　　“Okay, you will，” Gallagher said in a soft voice. “You don't

　　like to be told what to do. Neither do I. ”Slowly he reached for the

　　towel with his free hand and threw it into the cage, as if to say,

　　“don't try that again. ”

　　King set Gallagher's arm free and ran into his cage.

　　“I'll be back to pick him up，” Gallagher told the wide-eyed

　　salesman.

　　16. Nobody wanted King because ________.

　　A. he was too old to work for people

　　B. he was too wild to be raised as a pet

　　C. he had the habit to eat expensive food

　　D. only the policeman was suitable to raise him 答案與解析：B　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)銷售人員的話“...this dog was leading a pack that was running wild. Nobody wants him.”可知，答案為B項。 17. The dog made his head look larger by letting his hair stand out

　　as if to ________. A. scare people

　　B. attract people's attention C. show his cleverness

　　D. enjoy himself 答案與解析：A　推理判斷題。依據(jù)“The dog barked and the hair stood out around his neck, making his large head appear even bigger.”這句話可知，狗顯然是在讓自己變得龐大、恐怖，以更好地嚇唬人。其他選項在文中沒有相關(guān)信息支持。 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The salesman rushed out of the room as soon as Gallagher

　　opened the cage.

　　B. The salesman understood the dog better than Gallagher.

　　C. Gallagher understood the dog better than the salesman.

　　D. Gallagher just wanted to frighten the salesman. 答案與解析：C　正誤判斷題。依據(jù)“The salesman...unlocked the cage and quickly stepped back.”可知A錯誤；D項明顯錯誤，Gallagher是想買狗，而非嚇唬銷售人員；依據(jù)文章可知，銷售人員覺得狗狂野，不敢將它放出籠子，而Gallagher卻成功地將其放出并且重新關(guān)入籠子，由此可將B排除，所以C項正確。 19. Gallagher managed to let the dog free his arm by________.

　　A. beating the dog hard

　　B. begging the dog to let him go

　　C. throwing the towel into the cage

　　D. asking for help from the salesman 答案與解析：C　依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二、三段可知答案為C項。 Ⅲ.七選五

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns.

　　__20__ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方)of extra nutrients and protein-rich foods for these tiny babies.Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative long term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood.

　　Between 1993 and 1995，Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies' moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂養(yǎng))．

　　__21__

　　The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months.

　　__22__ They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group, 70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group.

　　__23__

　　According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.

　　Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding, they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.

　　No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one's adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says.

　　__24__

　　句 型 剖 析 1. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！沒有跡象顯示查爾斯是個富人！ 此句中that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句。 同位語從句用于對名詞作進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常見的能接同位語從句的名詞有：belief(相信)，fact(事實)，hope(希望)，idea(想法)，doubt(懷疑)，news(消息)等，whether，when，where等都可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時沒有詞匯意義，在從句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。 There's no doubt who was responsible for this outrage. 誰該對此暴行負責已毫無疑問。 He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times. 盡管我求了他好幾次，他還是拒絕幫助我。

　　[解題警示]　有時可用namely(即)，that is to say(也就是說)，in other words(換句話說)，that is(那就是)，i.e.(＝that is)，for example(例如)等引出同位語，補充說明其前面的名詞(或代詞)的內(nèi)容。 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. 他告訴了我們這個好消息：博物館對外開放了。 There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. 要提高你的英語水平只有一個辦法，那就是多練。

　　[考試題]　 ①(重慶卷)We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that

　　B. when C. which

　　D. where 答案與解析：A　考查名詞性從句。由句意知空格處缺少引導(dǎo)同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且不作句子成分，選A項。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學生們的要求，即學校圖書館應(yīng)多提供一些大眾科學方面的書籍。 ②(2010·北京崇文)There is a danger ________ museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate. A. why

　　B. that C. where

　　D. which 答案與解析：B　此題考查名詞性從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句修飾danger“博物館嘗試娛樂而不是教育，這存在著危險。” ③(2010·北京市豐臺區(qū))Due to the fact ________ the people of the town were given no warning of the coming storm, many people were seriously injured. A. what

　　B. that C. when

　　D. why 答案與解析：B　考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，that不可省略。 2. If so, it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。 If so是“If it is so”的省略形式，此省略原則為當從句中的主語是it或主從句的主語一致，謂語動詞又含動詞be時，可把“it”和動詞be一起省略。 He may not be at home then, if so, leave him a note. 他可能不在家，如果那樣的話，給他留個條兒。 This problem may lead to more serious ones if (it is) unsolved. 如果這個問題未得到解決的話，它會導(dǎo)致更嚴重的問題發(fā)生。

　　[考試題]　④(皖北聯(lián)考)If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If ________， they ________. A. not；won't

　　B. no；don't C. not；haven't

　　D. no；didn't 答案與解析：A　If not是“If I am not admitted by a famous college this summer”的省略，主句由上文知也用將來時態(tài)。 3. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事實上，是你在制止黃河土壤流失中起了最重要的作用。 此句用了強調(diào)句型。 [解題警示] 強調(diào)句型小結(jié)： ①基本構(gòu)成It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who... 被強調(diào)部分是人時，用that/who都可以，其他情況一律用that。 ②被強調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語、賓語、狀語，但不能是句子的謂語動詞，強調(diào)謂語動詞時用助動詞do，does，did。 ③強調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句： 一般疑問句為：Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...? 特殊疑問句為：特殊疑問句(What/Which/Who/When/Where/How/Why)＋is/was it＋that...? How was it that he finished the work so soon? 他是怎樣這么快就完成工作的？ ④not until的強調(diào)句型為：It is/was not until...that... It was not until his father returned from the work that the boy began to do his homework. 直到爸爸下班回家，這個孩子才開始做作業(yè)。