2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集6
2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集6
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)
1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得長
vi. 活下來；幸存
survival n. 存活，幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
survive sb. (by) 比某人活得長(幾年)
survive sth. 幸免于某事
survive on sth. 靠……存活下來
survive from sth. 從……存活下來；流傳下來
[即學(xué)即練1]
(1)It was lucky that the boy ____________ ______.
很幸運(yùn)，這個(gè)男孩得以從大火中逃生。
(2)She ____________ her husband by ten years.
她比她丈夫多活了十年。
(3)Many strange customs have ________________ earlier times.
有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長。
survived
the
fire
survived
survived
from
2．design n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思
by design＝on purpose 有意，故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 圖謀(錢、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃
[即學(xué)即練2]
(1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.
他們已設(shè)計(jì)了許多先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備。
(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.
實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是試驗(yàn)新藥。
(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.
這些書主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。
(4)She attended a school _________________________.
她就讀于一所服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校。
designed
is
designed
to
test
designed
for
of
dress
design
3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好
n．想象力；幻想；愛好
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自負(fù)
fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 認(rèn)為……是……
fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
have a fancy for 愛好
catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜歡上/愛上某人/某物
Just fancy! [口]想想看！奇怪！
Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！
fancy dress/clothes 奇裝異服
[繞口令]Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.
可愛的南希沒有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可愛的南希的漂亮的姑姑的確想象到南希做出了出色的工作。
[即學(xué)即練3]
(1)Do you __________________this evening？
今晚你想不想出去？
(2)She _________________________ a famous actress.
她自以為是個(gè)有名的演員。
(3)She ________________ she was being followed.
她覺得好像自己被跟蹤了。
fancy
going
out
fancied
herself(as/to be)
fancied
that
提示：fancy用做動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)用于祈使句，表示驚奇，不相信，震驚等，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等做賓語，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在這兒遇見你！
4．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信
doubtful adj. 懷疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地；確實(shí)地
in doubt 不肯定；不確定
no doubt 無疑地；很可能
without
doubt 無疑地；確實(shí)地
I don't doubt that...我確信……
I doubt whether (if)．..我懷疑是否……
There is no doubt that－clause
about...毫無疑問……
注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用 that引導(dǎo)從句。
[即學(xué)即練4]
(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫無疑問，他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
There
is
no
doubt
that
There
is
some
doubt
whether
that
(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我懷疑他們能否游過河去。
(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會(huì)議。
whether
without
doubt
5．worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值
n．價(jià)值；作用 adj. 值錢的
be worth＋n.“值……”(僅限于少數(shù)表示錢數(shù)或某種代價(jià)的比喻性名詞)
be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修飾；用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義)
be worthy of＋n./of＋being done 值得做某事
to be done
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的
另外：worthy 可用做前置定語，表示“有價(jià)值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定語。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的紳士。
[即學(xué)即練5]
(1)The trip was expensive but it ________________________.
這次旅行花費(fèi)很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。
(2)The book is ______ worth _____________.
這本書很值得一讀。
(3)The article is worthy __________________.
____________________________________.
____________________________________.
這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。
was worth every penny
well
reading
of careful study
of
being
studied
carefully
to
be
studied
carefully
6．in search of＝in one's search for 尋找；搜尋
search...for...在……里面/身上搜尋
search for＝look for＝hunt for 尋找
search out 找出某人或某物
search through 把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍
make a search for...搜查，搜尋
[即學(xué)即練6]
(1)They started off at once __________________ the missing girl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。
(2)The police _____________ her ______ drugs.
警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。
(3)We have been ____________ the lost boy all over.
我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。
(4)He __________________ the book and gave it to me.
他找出那本書給了我。
(5)He ____________ (through) his pockets ______ a cigarette.
他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香煙。
in
search
of
searched
for
searching
for
searched
out
searched
for
拓展：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意
in praise of 歌頌……；表揚(yáng)……
in memory of 為紀(jì)念……
in favour of 贊同，支持
in place of 代替
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
in possession of 擁有
in control of 控制
in face of 面對(duì)……
in need/want of 需要
7．belong to 屬于；為……的一員
[即學(xué)即練7]
(1)That dictionary ____________ the library.那本詞典是圖書館的。
(2)Do you ____________ the trade union？你是工會(huì)會(huì)員嗎？
(3)Where do these plates _______？這些盤子該放在哪？
belongs
to
belong
to
belong
提示：(1)belong to不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)belong vi. “適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒有含被動(dòng)意味的過去分詞用法。
(3)belongings n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，相關(guān)事物
8．in return 作為回報(bào)；作為交換
in return for為……作為回報(bào)
without return 無賺頭；無利潤
by return (接信后)立即回復(fù)
return sb. sth. (＝return sth. to sb.) 將某物歸還某人
return to some place/life 回到某地/復(fù)活
[即學(xué)即練8]
(1)He gave her some roses _____________ her kindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。
(2)They let us use their computers, and ____________ we give them the results of our research.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。
in return for
in
return
9．a(chǎn)t war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
at work 在上班
at play
在玩
at peace
處于和平中
at school
在上學(xué)
at breakfast
在吃早飯
at table
在吃飯
at desk
在學(xué)習(xí)
at rest
靜止
[即學(xué)即練9]
(1)The two countries have been __________ for years.這兩國已經(jīng)打了好幾年仗了。
(2)____________ the insect looks like a dead leaf.
這種昆蟲不動(dòng)時(shí)看上去像一片枯葉。
(3)The countries have been ____________ for more than a century.這些國家和平共處已有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。
at
war
At
rest
at
peace
提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常見搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。
(2)under表示“在……中”，常見搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。
10．take apart 拆開，拆散
[即學(xué)即練10]
(1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away.
德國人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。
(2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。
took
apart
taking
things
apart
拓展：apart 是副詞，“相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一邊”。還可以構(gòu)成如下短語：
apart from 除……以外
know/tell... apart 辨認(rèn)，區(qū)別
put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)
使某人/某物顯得優(yōu)越或獨(dú)特
stand apart 分開站
live apart 分開住
be wide/far apart 相距很遠(yuǎn)
①這些短語中，若代詞做賓語，要放在動(dòng)詞與 apart 之間。
②apart from有 besides 和 except 的雙重含義。
11．think highly of 看重；器重
think well/much of sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某物評(píng)價(jià)高
think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.
對(duì)某人/某物評(píng)價(jià)低(印象不好)
think poorly of 不放在眼里；輕視
think nothing of 輕視；認(rèn)為無所謂
speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)
speak well/ill of 說……好/壞
think of 想起，記得；覺得怎樣
think of...as...把……當(dāng)做……
[即學(xué)即練11]
(1)I don't __________________ these so－called improvements to the town center.
我對(duì)這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評(píng)價(jià)不高。
(2)We all __________________ her.
我們都很看重她。
think
much
of
think
highly
of
提示：當(dāng) think highly/well/much...of用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。
易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考
1. elect/choose/select/pick
(1)elect“選舉；選擇”，指在一定的范圍內(nèi)或有限的數(shù)量中，遵照一定的規(guī)章或法制，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選舉出代表或負(fù)責(zé)人；也含有為完成某任務(wù)而選擇適用的人員的意思。
(2)choose“挑選；選擇”，指從若干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿足需要的人或事物。這種選擇取決于個(gè)人主觀意志，帶有最終選定的含義。
(3)select“精選”，語氣比choose重，而且更正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性，挑選對(duì)象是同類的。
(4)pick常與out連用，有“挑選，選擇”之意，指仔細(xì)地、精心地選擇，帶有挑剔意味，有時(shí)可與select互換，作“揀出，認(rèn)出”解。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)It took her an hour to ___________ a dress that suited her.
(2)Chu has been ___________ to attend the National Young Leaders’ Conference.
(3)We have __________ him chairman.
(4)You should ____________ friends with care.
pick(out)
selected
elected
choose
2. jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“寶石，珠寶”，為可數(shù)名詞。如：valuable jewels“值錢的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可寫做jewelry，為不可數(shù)名詞，是“珠寶”的總稱。
[應(yīng)用2] (1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.
(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.
jewellery
jewel
3. remove/move
remove和move都表示“移動(dòng)”。區(qū)別是move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變；remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的地方，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于take away/off。表示“遷居”時(shí)，二者均可。
[應(yīng)用3] (1)What do you advise for _______________ ink from my clothes?
(2)Who __________ my cheese?
