2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語江西版

　　專題升級訓(xùn)練五　非謂語動詞

　　.單項填空

　　1．Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon in July 1969.

　　A．landing　B．landed

　　C．to land

　　D．lands

　　2．(2024濟南三模) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers，almost three times the number hired last year，______ reduce unemployment pressures.

　　A．help

　　B．to have helped

　　C．to help

　　D．having helped

　　3．People ______ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injuries in a crash，compared with drivers of dark color cars.

　　A．drive

　　B．driving

　　C．driven

　　D．to drive

　　4．Exciting as its special effects are ______，there is too much violence in the film.

　　A．to watch

　　B．to be watched

　　C．watching

　　D．being watched

　　5．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed ______ for it pretty well.

　　A．to prepare

　　B．to have prepared

　　C．having prepared

　　D．to be preparing

　　6．Bocai Middle School，which is reported ______ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hu'nan Province.

　　A．having established

　　B．to be established

　　C．being established

　　D．to have been established

　　7．(2024江西重點中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Although ______ considerable success as an outstanding basketball player，Yao Ming keeps working hard after his retirement.

　　A．a(chǎn)chieving

　　B．a(chǎn)chieved

　　C．to achieve

　　D．having achieved

　　8．Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred ______ in the wild ______ in a hotel.

　　A．to camp；to live

　　B．to camp；to living

　　C．camping；to living

　　D．camping；to live

　　9．—Do you regret ______ up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?

　　—No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.

　　A．bringing

　　B．to bring

　　C．to be brought

　　D．being brought

　　10．It was not until he got back ______ he found out the flowers needed ______.

　　A．that；watered

　　B．that；watering

　　C．when；to be watered

　　D．when；water

　　11．It was ______ the second-hand bus that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the factory.

　　A．in repair

　　B．repaired

　　C．repairing

　　D．to repair

　　12．Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，______ he is too busy.

　　A．to say

　　B．saying

　　C．says

　　D．having said

　　13．After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was announced dead，______ a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer.

　　A．to mark

　　B．marking

　　C．marked

　　D．having marked

　　14．(2024江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)______ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday.

　　A．Checking

　　B．Checked

　　C．To check

　　D．Having checked

　　15．Though ______ money，his parents still managed to send him to university

　　A．lacked

　　B．lack

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacks

　　16．(2024山東日照月考) ______ the temperature might drop，the plant has prepared enough coal for warming.

　　A．To consider

　　B．Considered

　　C．Considering

　　D．To be considered

　　17．______ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

　　A．To reflect

　　B．Reflecting

　　C．Reflected

　　D．Being reflected

　　18．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

　　A．being weighed

　　B．to weigh

　　C．weighed

　　D．weighing

　　19．The queen bee appears ______ well in the comb(蜂房) built by the diligent worker bees.

　　A．to nurse

　　B．to be nursed

　　C．to have nursed

　　D．being nursed

　　20．It rained for two weeks on end，completely ______ our holiday.

　　A．to ruin

　　B．ruining

　　C．ruined

　　D．ruin

　　21．______ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.

　　A．Having bought

　　B．Buying

　　C．Being bought

　　D．To buy

　　22．After the Arab States won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys______ to go to school.

　　A．encouraging

　　B．being encouraged

　　C．be encouraged

　　D．to be encouraged

　　23．—Do you know the tower ______ in the heart of the city?

　　—You mean the one ______ from the Ming Dynasty?

　　A．locating；dated

　　B．being located；dating

　　C．located；dating

　　D．located；dated

　　24．______ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest in Beijing.

　　A．To show

　　B．To be shown

　　C．Having shown

　　D．Having been shown

　　25．______ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work.

　　A．While waiting

　　B．Wait

　　C．When waited

　　D．To wait

　　26．Lydia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip ______ and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip.

　　A．print

　　B．printed

　　C．printing

　　D．to print

　　27．His inexperience______ into account，Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task.

　　A．taking

　　B．being taken

　　C．to take

　　D．taken

　　28．The TV play Dwelling Narrowness (《蝸居》) centered on the lives of “house slaves”，a group of people ______ by high housing prices.

　　A．a(chǎn)ffect

　　B．a(chǎn)ffecting

　　C．a(chǎn)ffected

　　D．to be affected

　　29．The boys，______ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues.

　　A．to face

　　B．having faced

　　C．faced

　　D．facing

　　30．(2024濟南一模) ______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.

　　A．Striking

　　B．To strike

　　C．Stricken

　　D．Having stricken

　　.閱讀理解

　　Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

　　Among the arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse，a policeman，a barber，or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?

　　Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可減稅的)．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.When people look alike，they tend to think，speak，and act similarly，on the job at least.

　　Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting，often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

　　1．It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ______.

　　A．still judge a man by his clothes

　　B．hold the uniform in such high regard

　　C．enjoy having a professional identity

　　D．will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

　　2．People usually think that a man in uniform ______.

　　A．suggests quality work

　　B．discards his social identity

　　C．a(chǎn)ppears to be more practical

　　D．looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

　　3．The chief function of a uniform is to ______.

　　A．provide practical benefits to the wearer

　　B．make the wearer catch the public eye

　　C．inspire the wearer's confidence in himself

　　D．provide the wearer with a professional identity

　　4．The best title for this passage would be ______.

　　A．Uniforms and Society

　　B．The Importance of Wearing a Uniform

　　C．Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform

　　D．Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms

　　Ⅰ.

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：在the first/second/third...man后面應(yīng)用不定式作定語，表示“這是第一、二、三個做……的人”。

　　2. 答案：C

　　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知almost three times the number hired last year是插入語，結(jié)合前面的句意可知應(yīng)選to help表示“雇傭5萬名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的目的。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：非謂語動詞作后置定語，其與邏輯主語people之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，同時表示一般的狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。

　　4. 答案：A

　　解析：由于該句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語exciting提前到了句首，所選的應(yīng)是exciting的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式形式，并且watch與special effects為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的主動式。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：seem后面應(yīng)接不定式作表語，可排除C項。再根據(jù)句意判斷她早已準備好了，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成式。

　　6. 答案：D

　　解析：be said/reported/announced等后面應(yīng)接不定式形式，可排除A、C兩項；由于establish發(fā)生在謂語is reported之前，并且“博采中學(xué)”與“建立”是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成被動式。

　　7. 答案：D

　　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語Yao Ming和achieve 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式；另外，根據(jù)句意可知，achieve這一動作發(fā)生在keeps之前，所以用achieve的完成式。

　　8. 答案：C

　　解析：prefer意為“更喜歡”，常見搭配為prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.和prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，所以該題答案為C項。

　　9. 答案：A

　　解析：regret doing sth.意為“后悔做過某事(已做)”；regret to do sth.意為“遺憾地要做某事(未做)”。根據(jù)答語“不。正相反，我認為它非常有必要”可知，bring up這一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A項。

　　10. 答案：B

　　解析：該題為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)了句中的時間狀語not until he got back，所以第一個空應(yīng)選that；need后面應(yīng)接動名詞的主動式表示被動意義，第二個空應(yīng)選watering，表示“花需要澆水”。

　　11. 答案：C

　　解析：該句為強調(diào)句型，本來的句式為“The mechanic spent the whole afternoon (in) ______ the secondhand bus in the factory.”，顯然應(yīng)選動名詞形式。

　　12. 答案：B

　　解析：由于沒有并列連詞，只能選擇非謂語形式，可排除C項；不定式表示目的或結(jié)果，不合邏輯，可排除A項；say并不是發(fā)生在refuse之前，而是同時發(fā)生，所以不能用完成式，而用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語。

　　13. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：心臟病發(fā)作后，邁克爾·杰克遜被宣告死亡，標志著世界上最受歡迎的流行歌星的悲慘結(jié)局。marking...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

　　14. 答案：D

　　解析：句意：確定所有門都鎖好之后，史密斯先生就去倫敦度假了。check這個動作發(fā)生在left之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語。

　　15. 答案：C

　　解析：lack意為“缺乏，缺少”，句子主語his parents與其為主動關(guān)系，且空后帶有賓語money，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：consider意為“考慮”，句子主語the plant與其為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語，表示“這家工廠考慮到氣溫有可能下降”。

　　17. 答案：B

　　解析：reflect on為固定短語，意為“深思，反省”，主語Ted與其為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。不定式通常表示目的，不合邏輯。

　　18. 答案：D

　　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，under the age of four和______ less than 40 pounds是young children的兩個定語，由于weigh是不及物動詞，意為“有……重，重”，children與其是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。不定式作定語通常表示將來，時間上錯誤。

　　19. 答案：B

　　解析：appear后面用不定式，同時nurse和邏輯主語the queen bee之間為動賓關(guān)系，故選B項。

　　20. 答案：B

　　解析：分析句意可知，“下了兩周雨”和ruin之間是主動關(guān)系，且ruin是“下了兩周雨”帶來的自然結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。不定式作結(jié)果狀語時一般表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

　　21. 答案：A

　　解析：句子主語與buy為主動關(guān)系，可排除C項；根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)買了鉆石項鏈，所以不能選用表示進行的B項和表示將來的D項；答案為A項，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動完成。

　　22. 答案：B

　　解析：在該題的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于賓語與encourage為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選B項作補語。D項通常表示將來，不合句意。