經過長時間旅行后，他們三個回到 了家，又餓又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，完全清醒著。 考點四　形容詞、副詞的基本用法 經典品味 1．(2011·高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A．sharp　B．slight C．natural

　　D．modest 解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如今，兒童的創造力急劇增強，因為他們被大大地鼓勵去發展他們的才能。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據句意可知，正確答案為A項。 2．(2011·高考天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one. A．Besides

　　B．Otherwise C．Instead

　　D．Still 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：那個年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手車。instead相反，取而 代之；besides況且；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據句意C項正確。 3．(2011·高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with________ money. A．so few

　　B．such few C．so little

　　D．such little 解析：選C。考查限定副詞。句意：當母親回顧他們剛結婚的那些日子 時，她不知道他們是怎樣設法用那么點錢過日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修飾，排除B和D兩項；money是不可數名詞，而few修飾可數名詞，故排除A，選C。 4．(2011·高考安徽卷)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A．Hopefully

　　B．Normally C．Thankfully

　　D．Conveniently 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully滿懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據句意判斷，答案為 C項。 要點濃縮

　　1．有些連詞還可作副詞，作副詞時常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably won’t need to call—but take my number，just in case. 你很可能無需打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。 2．副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面 。 —Have you got accustomed to your new job? —Well，yes.It’s not as good as I expected，though. ——你適應新工作了嗎？ ——是的，但是沒有我預料中的好。

　　3．can not/never與enough或too連用表示“無論怎樣都不過分；越……越好”。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正獨自在街上騎車，突然一輛汽車開過來把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. ——在街上越小心越好。

　　4．多個形容詞作定語時的順序： 限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。 顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。 詮釋：限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)＋數詞(序數詞、基數詞)＋描繪性形容詞(nice，good， interesting，beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低＋形狀＋年齡、新舊)＋顏色＋國籍、出處＋物質材料＋用途、類別＋中心名詞。 The little wooden house looks as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. 這個木制小房子看上去好像多年沒人住過了。

　　語法專練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導引 語法精講 考點整合 語法專練 知能闖關 第三節　形容詞和副詞 第三節　形容詞和副詞 語法精講考點整合 經典品味 考點一　倍數表達法 1．(2011·高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：選B。考查倍數表達法。結合題干和選項可知，此處考查“A＋動詞＋倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as B” 結構。故選B。 2．(2024·濟寧模擬)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats________ his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. A．twice more than as much as B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much as more than D．twice as more than much as 解析：選B。考查倍數表達法。表示倍數時，可用“倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as＋比較對象”。在倍數之前還可用more than，over，less than等修飾語。因此答案為B。 3．(2024·福州模擬)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that one B．twice as a large town as that C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that 解析：選A。句意：當你研究當地的地圖時，你會發現這座城鎮是那個的兩倍大。倍數的表達方式：A＋is＋倍數＋the＋名詞(如size/length等)＋of

　　B；B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤；C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。 要點濃縮 1．倍數表達有下面三種結構： (1)A＋動詞＋倍數＋比較級＋than B (2)A＋動詞＋倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as B (3)A＋動詞＋倍數＋the＋名詞(名詞指的是表示“長、寬、高、深”等的名詞。如：long—length； wide—width；high—height；deep—depth等)＋of B 2．如果有名詞，表示倍數時可用以下兩種結構： (1)倍數＋more＋名詞＋than (2)倍數＋as many/much＋名詞＋其他＋as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國人現在每個人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸煙對人的健康有害，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我們村莊的人口是他們村莊人口的兩倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自從新技術被引進以后，這家工廠2011年生產的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。 經典品味 考點二　形容詞、副詞的比較級 1．(2011·高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interestingB．much less interesting C．no more interesting

　　D．any less interesting 解析：選A。句意：——我不得不說這部電影真的沒有意思。——為什么？它比我以前看過的所有電影都有意思。本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據第二句中Why？可以看出第二個人與第一個人的態度相反，也就是說他對這部電影持肯定態度，選項中的其他三項都是否定意義。故答案為A項。 2．(2024·沈陽六校診斷)—Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? —If I had to choose，David would be________choice. A．good

　　B．the better C．a better

　　D．the best 解析：選B。考查形容詞的比較級。根據語意，此處是特指兩個人當中比較好的那一個，所以用the better。 1．否定詞＋比較級表最高級含義。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你對他會議上說的滿意嗎？ —No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。

　　要點濃縮 (2011·高考四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had a more pleasant one before. ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？ ——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。 2．“the＋比較級＋of the two＋名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那一個”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個照相機我喜歡容易攜帶較小的一個。 3．a＋形容詞比較級＋n.結構。 After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究兩年之后，我們對這種病有了更好的理解。 4．形容詞、副詞的as...as結構。 肯定句：as＋adj./adv.＋as；as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 否定句：not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as；not as/so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認為，教學是一門科學，同時也是一門藝術。 I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過。 考點三　形容詞作伴隨狀語

　　經典品味 1．(2011·江西七校高三聯考)________，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. A．Tiredly and sadly　B．Tired and sad C．Tired and sadly

　　D．Tiredly and sad 解析：選B。考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。句意：又累又傷心，這個司機看著廣闊的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此處主語為the driver，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語來描述主語的狀態。

　　2．(2011·杭州七校聯考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．anxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意：被老師表揚之后，這個小女孩非常滿意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語，說明主語的特征或者狀態，故選C項。

　　形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結果，并不表達動作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.

　　經過長時間旅行后，他們三個回到 了家，又餓又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，完全清醒著。 考點四　形容詞、副詞的基本用法 經典品味 1．(2011·高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A．sharp　B．slight C．natural

　　D．modest 解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：如今，兒童的創造力急劇增強，因為他們被大大地鼓勵去發展他們的才能。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據句意可知，正確答案為A項。 2．(2011·高考天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one. A．Besides

　　B．Otherwise C．Instead

　　D．Still 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：那個年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手車。instead相反，取而 代之；besides況且；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據句意C項正確。 3．(2011·高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with________ money. A．so few

　　B．such few C．so little

　　D．such little 解析：選C。考查限定副詞。句意：當母親回顧他們剛結婚的那些日子 時，她不知道他們是怎樣設法用那么點錢過日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修飾，排除B和D兩項；money是不可數名詞，而few修飾可數名詞，故排除A，選C。 4．(2011·高考安徽卷)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A．Hopefully

　　B．Normally C．Thankfully

　　D．Conveniently 解析：選C。本題考查副詞辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully滿懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據句意判斷，答案為 C項。 要點濃縮

　　1．有些連詞還可作副詞，作副詞時常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably won’t need to call—but take my number，just in case. 你很可能無需打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。 2．副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough要放在被修飾詞的后面 。 —Have you got accustomed to your new job? —Well，yes.It’s not as good as I expected，though. ——你適應新工作了嗎？ ——是的，但是沒有我預料中的好。

　　3．can not/never與enough或too連用表示“無論怎樣都不過分；越……越好”。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正獨自在街上騎車，突然一輛汽車開過來把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. ——在街上越小心越好。

　　4．多個形容詞作定語時的順序： 限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。 顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。 詮釋：限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)＋數詞(序數詞、基數詞)＋描繪性形容詞(nice，good， interesting，beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低＋形狀＋年齡、新舊)＋顏色＋國籍、出處＋物質材料＋用途、類別＋中心名詞。 The little wooden house looks as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. 這個木制小房子看上去好像多年沒人住過了。

　　語法專練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導引 語法精講 考點整合 語法專練 知能闖關 第三節　形容詞和副詞 第三節　形容詞和副詞 語法精講考點整合 經典品味 考點一　倍數表達法 1．(2011·高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：選B。考查倍數表達法。結合題干和選項可知，此處考查“A＋動詞＋倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as B” 結構。故選B。 2．(2024·濟寧模擬)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats________ his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. A．twice more than as much as B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much as more than D．twice as more than much as 解析：選B。考查倍數表達法。表示倍數時，可用“倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as＋比較對象”。在倍數之前還可用more than，over，less than等修飾語。因此答案為B。 3．(2024·福州模擬)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that one B．twice as a large town as that C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that 解析：選A。句意：當你研究當地的地圖時，你會發現這座城鎮是那個的兩倍大。倍數的表達方式：A＋is＋倍數＋the＋名詞(如size/length等)＋of

　　B；B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤；C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。 要點濃縮 1．倍數表達有下面三種結構： (1)A＋動詞＋倍數＋比較級＋than B (2)A＋動詞＋倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as B (3)A＋動詞＋倍數＋the＋名詞(名詞指的是表示“長、寬、高、深”等的名詞。如：long—length； wide—width；high—height；deep—depth等)＋of B 2．如果有名詞，表示倍數時可用以下兩種結構： (1)倍數＋more＋名詞＋than (2)倍數＋as many/much＋名詞＋其他＋as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美國人現在每個人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸煙對人的健康有害，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我們村莊的人口是他們村莊人口的兩倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自從新技術被引進以后，這家工廠2011年生產的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。 經典品味 考點二　形容詞、副詞的比較級 1．(2011·高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interestingB．much less interesting C．no more interesting

　　D．any less interesting 解析：選A。句意：——我不得不說這部電影真的沒有意思。——為什么？它比我以前看過的所有電影都有意思。本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據第二句中Why？可以看出第二個人與第一個人的態度相反，也就是說他對這部電影持肯定態度，選項中的其他三項都是否定意義。故答案為A項。 2．(2024·沈陽六校診斷)—Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? —If I had to choose，David would be________choice. A．good

　　B．the better C．a better

　　D．the best 解析：選B。考查形容詞的比較級。根據語意，此處是特指兩個人當中比較好的那一個，所以用the better。 1．否定詞＋比較級表最高級含義。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你對他會議上說的滿意嗎？ —No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。

　　要點濃縮 (2011·高考四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had a more pleasant one before. ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？ ——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。 2．“the＋比較級＋of the two＋名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那一個”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個照相機我喜歡容易攜帶較小的一個。 3．a＋形容詞比較級＋n.結構。 After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究兩年之后，我們對這種病有了更好的理解。 4．形容詞、副詞的as...as結構。 肯定句：as＋adj./adv.＋as；as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 否定句：not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as；not as/so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認為，教學是一門科學，同時也是一門藝術。 I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過。 考點三　形容詞作伴隨狀語

　　經典品味 1．(2011·江西七校高三聯考)________，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. A．Tiredly and sadly　B．Tired and sad C．Tired and sadly

　　D．Tiredly and sad 解析：選B。考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。句意：又累又傷心，這個司機看著廣闊的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此處主語為the driver，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語來描述主語的狀態。

　　2．(2011·杭州七校聯考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．anxiously and excitedly 解析：選C。句意：被老師表揚之后，這個小女孩非常滿意，高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語，說明主語的特征或者狀態，故選C項。

　　形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結果，并不表達動作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.