課時作業(七)　必修2　Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·安徽宿州一次質檢)—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.

　　—________.I got there 10 minutes before it finished.

　　A．Not at all B．Not exactly

　　C．Not especially

　　D．Not really

　　2．Nissan Motor is designing more new models，________a 20 percent growth in sales this year.

　　A．eyeing

　　B．eyes

　　C．eyed

　　D．having eyed

　　3．—Your room looks a real mess，Tracey.

　　—So what？I’m not________about where I live.

　　A．crazy

　　B．guilty

　　C．particular

　　D．worried

　　4．Harcourt’s lawyer claims that Harcourt’s health problems are directly________his work in the coal mine.

　　A．supposed to

　　B．addicted to

　　C．devoted to

　　D．related to

　　5．Rarely________help but this was a matter of great importance.

　　A．she requested

　　B．requested she

　　C．did she request

　　D．did request she

　　6．The reason he was picked out for the school football team was________he is strong.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．for

　　D．why

　　7．It’s a problem of such difficulty________nobody can come up with a solution.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　8．I was really________about you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

　　A．anxious

　　B．eager

　　C．worrying

　　D．sure

　　9．—How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?

　　—We had an awful time！________，George got sick the day we arrived，and then it rained the next day.

　　A．On the other hand

　　B．To begin with

　　C．As a consequence

　　D．On the contrary

　　10．If you’d like to succeed in the work，you must take great________to do it.

　　A．pain

　　B．pains

　　C．effect

　　D．effort

　　11．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses，many patients are beginning to________.

　　A．pick out

　　B．turn up

　　C．turn out

　　D．pick up

　　12．(2024·北京市東城區第一學期期末)Try to be friends with your children，________you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A．so

　　B．and

　　C．or

　　D．but

　　13．With the help of the government and the soldiers，the villagers’ life has returned to________.

　　A．ordinary

　　B．usual

　　C．general

　　D．normal

　　14．Jane has lost weight by going on________diet and taking________exercise every day.

　　A．a；an

　　B．a；/

　　C．/；/

　　D．/；an

　　15．—I was walking along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be________in the street.

　　A．careful enough

　　B．much careful

　　C．very carefully

　　D．too carefullyⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·河北高考模擬考試)

　　When I was in my early twenties，I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school.I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and__1__there.Upon landing in early June，I was shocked by the lack of__2__and the burning desert heat.After less than two days in that__3__，I called my parents to question whether I had made the__4__choice and to announce that I was__5__considering coming home.My father，in a calm and__6__voice，indicated that I always had a__7__.I could always come home and be welcome there.But in fact，we both__8__I wouldn’t come home at the time.Needless to say，I chose to__9__.

　　Many years have passed.My father’s__10__words remain with me.Knowing that I can always__11__，I’ve been able to__12__several challenging situations—unemployment，divorce and even the__13__of my only son.I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone__14__and that they do have a choice.

　　Whether__15__is earthly，spiritual，or some sense of calm，knowing that we can come home will be just enough to__16__us on our way.

　　It__17__me，in a way，of the prodigal son (回頭的浪子) who found__18__and love upon returning home.While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life，it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and__19__in life but we still have a home where love，support and comfort__20__.,1.A.flew　

　　B．drove

　　C．walked

　　D．cycled

　　2．A.blue

　　B．yellow

　　C．brown D．green

　　3．A.family

　　B．refuge

　　C．environment

　　D．desert

　　4．A.new

　　B．right

　　C．last

　　D．difficult

　　5．A.naturally

　　B．fortunately

　　C．obviously

　　D．seriously

　　6．A.gentle

　　B．weak

　　C．supportive

　　D．pleasant

　　7．A.choice

　　B．dream

　　C．friend

　　D．request

　　8．A.pretended

　　B．expected

　　C．knew

　　D．forgot

　　9．A.graduate

　　B．regret

　　C．return

　　D．continue

　　10．A.surprising

　　B．encouraging

　　C．interesting

　　D．moving

　　11．A.wander outside

　　B．hang around

　　C．come home

　　D．move away

　　12．A.face up to

　　B．get away with

　　C．make sure of

　　D．look out for

　　13．A.return

　　B．growth

　　C．arrival

　　D．loss

　　14．A.worries

　　B．cares

　　C．leaves

　　D．stays

　　15．A.health

　　B．marriage

　　C．church

　　D．home

　　16．A.help

　　B．stop

　　C．protect

　　D．teach

　　17．A.informs

　　B．reminds

　　C．warns

　　D．rids

　　18．A.comfort

　　B．interest

　　C．food

　　D．money

　　19．A.regrets

　　B．complaints

　　C．sufferings

　　D．pleasures

　　20．A.survive

　　B．exist

　　C．fall

　　D．disappear

　　Ⅲ.七選五

　　(2024·河北教學質量檢測)

　　How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating

　　Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.__1__

　　1．Adjust you mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.

　　2．__2__Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing；it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices.

　　3．Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.__3__In this way，you remove any risk of comfortable eating.

　　4．Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.__4__

　　5．Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.__5__Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast!

　　A．Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.

　　B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating.

　　C．It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.

　　D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.

　　E．Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.

　　F．Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.

　　G．It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it’s still a problem for you.

　　.短文改錯

　　(2024·河北教學質量檢測)

　　What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley.It’s a brief or excellent article about credit cards.The author explains what credit cards work.And he also points out the positive and negative aspect for having it.American consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards.However，the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in world.The key point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company.This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.

　　Ⅴ.寫作訓練

　　(2024·黑龍江省哈師大附中高三第三次月考)

　　假設你是李華，幾天前你從某國外網站購買一支錄音筆，現在你發電子郵件到該網站反應以下問題：

　　1．音質不太清楚；2.操作不簡便：3.經常出問題。

　　期待的解決辦法：1.退貨退款；2.修理或調換。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭和結束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．參考詞匯：錄音筆 recording pen。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua詳解答案

　　課時作業(七)　

　　.單項填空

　　1．解析：　由I got there 10 minutes before it finished.可以看出對方所說的“you missed the lecture”不完全正確，所以用Not exactly.表示“不確切地”。Not at all沒關系，一點兒也不；Not especially.不特別地；Not really.不真實地。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　本題考查非謂語動詞。逗號之前的句子句意完整，故空格處應為非謂語動詞，可排除B項；Nissan Motor與eye之間是主謂關系，且eye的動作伴隨design的動作同時發生，所以要用動詞-ing形式。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　由So what？(那又怎樣？)可知，我對住的地方不“講究(particular about)”。be crazy about迷戀；be guilty about內疚；be worried about擔心。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　“健康問題”與“在煤礦工作”之間應該是“有聯系的(be related to)”。be supposed to應該；be addicted to沉溺于；be devoted to對……專一，專注。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　句意為：她很少求助于人，但是這事確實十分重要。否定副詞rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　本題考查表語從句。reason作主語時，其后的表語從句常用that來引導。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　句意為：那是個復雜得沒人能夠解決的問題。such...that...如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　句意為：我確實擔心你。你本不該不打聲招呼就離開家。be anxious about對……擔心；be eager about渴望……；be worried about擔心……，C項形式不對；be sure about對……有把握。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　考查短語辨析。句意為：——你們的長城之行怎么樣？——糟透了！首先，我們到的當天喬治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先，第一，用來引出下文要說的第一個或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面；as a consequence結果；on the contrary恰恰相反。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查名詞用法辨析。句意為：如果你想在工作上獲得成功，你必須對工作盡心盡力。take pains to do sth.努力做某事。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“挑選；辨認”；B項意為“出現；露面”；C項意為“結果(證明)是”；D項意為“(身體)好轉”。句意為：因為有醫生和護士們的精心照料，很多病人都處于康復當中。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意為：盡力與你的孩子做朋友，你會發現他們會對你敞開心扉。此處考查的是祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句句型，后半句表示肯定，因此用and連接。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　句意為：在政府和士兵的幫助下，村民的生活恢復了正常。return to normal是習慣搭配，意為“恢復正常”。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　go on a diet意為“節食”；take exercise意為“鍛煉”，均為固定搭配。句意為：簡通過每天節食和鍛煉，減輕了體重。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　“can not/never＋be＋形容詞＋enough”表示“無論……都不過分”，答句句意為：在大街上你再小心也不為過。

　　答案：　A

　　.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　家是什么？家是溫馨的港灣，家是游子心中永遠的牽掛，家是父母的一份守候，家是心靈的最終歸宿。在這篇文章中，作者告訴我們，家是容忍你犯錯的永恒庇護所。就讓我們一覽文章，去感受家的溫馨吧。

　　1．解析：　從下文的“Upon landing”可知，作者是坐飛機去那兒的，所以用flew。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　從下文提到的“burning desert heat”可知，這里是不毛之地，所以缺乏綠色(green)。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　作者在那樣的環境(environment)中住了不到兩天就打電話給他父母。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　此時作者質疑他是否作出了正確的(right)選擇。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　作者向父母宣布，他很認真地(seriously)在考慮是否要回家了。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　父親很體諒作者，所以對作者的決定表示了支持，故用supportive。從上文的“calm”也可知C項正確。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　下文多次提到“choice”，這里表示我一直都可以有一個選擇(choice)，那就是回家。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　但是事實上，父親和作者都知道(know)他是不會放棄(而回家)的，所以作者最終還是選擇繼續(continue)留在亞利桑那大學求學。