2024高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓練（26）及答案

　　短文改錯

　　(201*·保定調研)

　　Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________

　　I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________

　　to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________

　　I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________

　　but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________

　　busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________

　　the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________

　　After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________

　　and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________

　　we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________

　　I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.

　　答案與解析：

　　1．gate前加the　此處表示特指，指的是鳥巢體育館的大門。

　　2．America→American　應該用形容詞來修飾名詞。

　　3．去掉第一個to　greet是及物動詞，可直接加賓語，不必加to。

　　4．√

　　5．but→and　來北京和喜歡中國文化為并列關系而非轉折，應用and表示并列。

　　6．seem→seemed　根據事情發生的時間last Sunday和全文的時態可知，此處也應用一般過去時。

　　7．去掉been　take place無被動語態。

　　8．come→coming　介詞after后要用動名詞形式。

　　9．address→addresses　交換的是雙方的郵箱地址，故此處應用復數形式。

　　10．us→me　是“我”幫助了他們，因此用me。

　　************************************************************結束

　　Passage 1

　　(201*·河北部分重點聯考)

　　Dear Anish，

　　Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________

　　It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________

　　has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________

　　or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________

　　I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________

　　are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________

　　see that there is anything on their website(網址).7.________

　　I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________

　　when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________

　　has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________

　　forward to seeing you again.

　　See you soon.

　　Peter

　　答案與解析：

　　1．are→is　information是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應使用單數形式。

　　2．去掉far　far通常不與表示具體距離的數詞連用。

　　3．√

　　4．course→courses　根據句中的all sorts of可知，這里要表示的是各種各樣的課程，因此應用復數形式。

　　5．去掉it　“(that) you like”是定語從句，修飾先行詞one。在從句中，關系代詞that作like的賓語，所以it多余。

　　6．particular→particularly　interested是形容詞，應使用副詞修飾。

　　7．that→if/whether　根據上一句中的內容可知這里的意思是看網絡上“是否”有相關信息。

　　8．meet前加to　此處是不定式表示目的。

　　9．arrived→arrive　如果主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句通常用一般現在時。

　　10．or→and　此處是“both...and...”結構，表示“兩者都”。

　　*******************************************************結束

　?。ü?小題，每題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容， 從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。（說明：E涂AB；F涂AC）

　　A．Show a positive attitude

　　B．Signs of being under stress

　　C．Encourage your teen to relax

　　D．Help your teen get organized

　　E．Give your teen a nutritious diet

　　F．Spend your more time with your teen

　　How to Calm Your Teen’s Nerves before an Exam

　　Stress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional tension, which disturbs normal physiological（生理的） balance．It can be especially difficult for a teen．A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon．

　　61．

　　Teens can feel a great pressure to do well on exams．For some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic．Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，difficult breathing，loss of appetite or irregular eating．Emotional symptoms include：excessive（極度的）uncontrollable feelings，mood swings，expressions of despair，hopelessness，or panic attacks．

　　62．

　　With teens, parents should watch for stress-related behaviors．Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work． What they look for is your presence—to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly．Communicate openly with your teen．Let your teen express his／her worries and fears．

　　63．

　　With today’s heavy homework loads，time-management and organizational skills are good weapons against stress． Teach kids to budget their time wisely with homework．Try to do something every night instead of cramming at the last moment．Sometimes you Can even help your teen find his／her weakness in studies．Therefore，your teen can think about what he／she has to study and plan accordingly．Together， you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he／she can study for what he／she knows will be on the test．

　　64．

　　It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his／her best．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite．If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches． A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress．

　　65．

　　A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions．If you panic，blame，or apply to much pressure，your teen will have an unusual increase in their stress levels．Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his／her efforts．Most importantly，calm your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are．

　　61-65 BFDEA

　　********************************************************結束

　　【短文改錯】

　　(201*·石家莊質檢)

　　I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________

　　such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________

　　songs. My most favorite subject is English.

　　I became3.________

　　interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________

　　to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________

　　and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________

　　able to improving the friendship between China and7.________

　　the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________

　　And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________

　　harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．hobby→hobbies　many后接復數名詞，下文such as后列舉的內容也是提示。

　　2．piano前加the　play the piano表示“彈鋼琴”，是固定搭配。西洋樂器類名詞前常用定冠詞the。

　　3．去掉most　favorite本身就是“最喜愛的”，因此原句語義重復。

　　4．√

　　5．But→So　前后邏輯上是因果而不是轉折關系。

　　6．west→western　依據語境這里表示“西方文化”，應用形容詞western作定語。

　　7．improving→improve　be able to do sth.表示“能夠做某事”。

　　8．hoped→hope　這里表示說話人現在的愿望，故應用一般現在時。

　　9．去掉in　I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接從句。

　　10．how→what　no matter what happens無論發生什么，what充當從句的主語。

　　*******************************************************結束

　　【短文改錯】

　　(201*·唐山聯考)

　　When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1.________

　　hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2.________

　　pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected3.________

　　because I didn't want to let her off. I was born to a poor4.________

　　peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5.________

　　things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6.________

　　lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7.________

　　no gains.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8.________

　　have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother's push and the

　　9.________

　　pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．去掉第二個was　此處不用被動語態，故was多余。

　　2．experience→experienced　此處應用一般過去時態，與全文時態保持一致。

　　3．that→what　這里用what引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語，that沒有這種用法。

　　4．off→down　結合上下文可知此處意為“我不想讓她失望”，故應用let sb. down表示“讓某人失望”。

　　5．but→and或so　此處應為順承關系而非轉折關系，故將but改為and或so。

　　6．was→were　此處主語為all the things，故應用were。

　　7．better前加a　lead a better life表示“過一種更好的生活”。

　　8．mother→mother's　此處表示“達到了媽媽的期望”，故應用其所有格形式。

　　9．√

　　10．good→bad　根據上文可知此處是指“我不再認為壓力是一件壞事”，故應將good改為bad。

　　******************************************************結束

　　2024高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓練（26）及答案

　　短文改錯

　　(201*·保定調研)

　　Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________

　　I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________

　　to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________

　　I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________

　　but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________

　　busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________

　　the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________

　　After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________

　　and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________

　　we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________

　　I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.

　　答案與解析：

　　1．gate前加the　此處表示特指，指的是鳥巢體育館的大門。

　　2．America→American　應該用形容詞來修飾名詞。

　　3．去掉第一個to　greet是及物動詞，可直接加賓語，不必加to。

　　4．√

　　5．but→and　來北京和喜歡中國文化為并列關系而非轉折，應用and表示并列。

　　6．seem→seemed　根據事情發生的時間last Sunday和全文的時態可知，此處也應用一般過去時。

　　7．去掉been　take place無被動語態。

　　8．come→coming　介詞after后要用動名詞形式。

　　9．address→addresses　交換的是雙方的郵箱地址，故此處應用復數形式。

　　10．us→me　是“我”幫助了他們，因此用me。

　　************************************************************結束

　　Passage 1

　　(201*·河北部分重點聯考)

　　Dear Anish，

　　Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________

　　It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________

　　has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________

　　or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________

　　I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________

　　are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________

　　see that there is anything on their website(網址).7.________

　　I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________

　　when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________

　　has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________

　　forward to seeing you again.

　　See you soon.

　　Peter

　　答案與解析：

　　1．are→is　information是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應使用單數形式。

　　2．去掉far　far通常不與表示具體距離的數詞連用。

　　3．√

　　4．course→courses　根據句中的all sorts of可知，這里要表示的是各種各樣的課程，因此應用復數形式。

　　5．去掉it　“(that) you like”是定語從句，修飾先行詞one。在從句中，關系代詞that作like的賓語，所以it多余。

　　6．particular→particularly　interested是形容詞，應使用副詞修飾。

　　7．that→if/whether　根據上一句中的內容可知這里的意思是看網絡上“是否”有相關信息。

　　8．meet前加to　此處是不定式表示目的。

　　9．arrived→arrive　如果主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句通常用一般現在時。

　　10．or→and　此處是“both...and...”結構，表示“兩者都”。

　　*******************************************************結束

　?。ü?小題，每題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容， 從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。（說明：E涂AB；F涂AC）

　　A．Show a positive attitude

　　B．Signs of being under stress

　　C．Encourage your teen to relax

　　D．Help your teen get organized

　　E．Give your teen a nutritious diet

　　F．Spend your more time with your teen

　　How to Calm Your Teen’s Nerves before an Exam

　　Stress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional tension, which disturbs normal physiological（生理的） balance．It can be especially difficult for a teen．A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon．

　　61．

　　Teens can feel a great pressure to do well on exams．For some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic．Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，difficult breathing，loss of appetite or irregular eating．Emotional symptoms include：excessive（極度的）uncontrollable feelings，mood swings，expressions of despair，hopelessness，or panic attacks．

　　62．

　　With teens, parents should watch for stress-related behaviors．Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work． What they look for is your presence—to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly．Communicate openly with your teen．Let your teen express his／her worries and fears．

　　63．

　　With today’s heavy homework loads，time-management and organizational skills are good weapons against stress． Teach kids to budget their time wisely with homework．Try to do something every night instead of cramming at the last moment．Sometimes you Can even help your teen find his／her weakness in studies．Therefore，your teen can think about what he／she has to study and plan accordingly．Together， you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he／she can study for what he／she knows will be on the test．

　　64．

　　It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his／her best．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite．If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches． A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress．

　　65．

　　A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions．If you panic，blame，or apply to much pressure，your teen will have an unusual increase in their stress levels．Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his／her efforts．Most importantly，calm your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are．

　　61-65 BFDEA

　　********************************************************結束

　　【短文改錯】

　　(201*·石家莊質檢)

　　I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________

　　such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________

　　songs. My most favorite subject is English.

　　I became3.________

　　interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________

　　to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________

　　and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________

　　able to improving the friendship between China and7.________

　　the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________

　　And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________

　　harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．hobby→hobbies　many后接復數名詞，下文such as后列舉的內容也是提示。

　　2．piano前加the　play the piano表示“彈鋼琴”，是固定搭配。西洋樂器類名詞前常用定冠詞the。

　　3．去掉most　favorite本身就是“最喜愛的”，因此原句語義重復。

　　4．√

　　5．But→So　前后邏輯上是因果而不是轉折關系。

　　6．west→western　依據語境這里表示“西方文化”，應用形容詞western作定語。

　　7．improving→improve　be able to do sth.表示“能夠做某事”。

　　8．hoped→hope　這里表示說話人現在的愿望，故應用一般現在時。

　　9．去掉in　I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接從句。

　　10．how→what　no matter what happens無論發生什么，what充當從句的主語。

　　*******************************************************結束

　　【短文改錯】

　　(201*·唐山聯考)

　　When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1.________

　　hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2.________

　　pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected3.________

　　because I didn't want to let her off. I was born to a poor4.________

　　peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5.________

　　things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6.________

　　lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7.________

　　no gains.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8.________

　　have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother's push and the

　　9.________

　　pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10.________

　　答案與解析：

　　1．去掉第二個was　此處不用被動語態，故was多余。

　　2．experience→experienced　此處應用一般過去時態，與全文時態保持一致。

　　3．that→what　這里用what引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語，that沒有這種用法。

　　4．off→down　結合上下文可知此處意為“我不想讓她失望”，故應用let sb. down表示“讓某人失望”。

　　5．but→and或so　此處應為順承關系而非轉折關系，故將but改為and或so。

　　6．was→were　此處主語為all the things，故應用were。

　　7．better前加a　lead a better life表示“過一種更好的生活”。

　　8．mother→mother's　此處表示“達到了媽媽的期望”，故應用其所有格形式。

　　9．√

　　10．good→bad　根據上文可知此處是指“我不再認為壓力是一件壞事”，故應將good改為bad。

　　******************************************************結束