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四級考試常見場景詞匯歸納

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四級考試常見場景詞匯歸納

  一、交通場景

  A、機場場景

  送別: airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.

  詢問: flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.

  登機: luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.

  機上: take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.

  故障: bad weather, mechanical problems.

  人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.

  B、事故場景

  交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

  事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.

  C、交通工具

  工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;

  工具的一部分:wheel, tyre, flat tyre, steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.

  二、家庭生活

  A、寫信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.

  B、電話: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.

  C、過節

  節日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;

  出游: travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.

  D、送禮:

  禮物: gift, present;

  場合: birthday, Christmas;

  贈送: give, buy for, get for, send, present.

  三、健康場景

  A、受傷: twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;

  B、外傷部位: shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;

  C、內傷部位: stomach, liver, lung, heart;

  D、檢查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;

  E、癥狀描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;

  F、建議處方: ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried food, quit smoking.

  G、相關人員: doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;

  H、醫療相關:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;

  I、診斷行為: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.

  四、娛樂場景

  A、陶冶情操

  票務:ticket, fare;

  觀賞活動:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;

  相關詞匯: channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com, thriller;

  參與活動: dance, disco, sing, karaoke.

  B、戶外活動

  出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;

  球賽:game, match, score, season, superstar.

  五、用餐場景:

  A、預定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;

  B、等待:hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;

  C、用餐: try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;

  D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;

  E、埋單: treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;

  六、學習場景

  A、選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;

  B、作業: report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;

  C、考試: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;

  D、教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;

  E、學生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.

  七、買賣場景

  A、買賣租賃: for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;

  B、廉價購買: on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;

  C、買書:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;

  D、買家具: furniture, furnish;

  E、其他: straw hat, TV set, model;

  F、廣告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate;

  八、工作場景

  A、找工作

  申請: apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;

  尋覓: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;

  面試: interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽: job hopping.

  B、辦公室

  工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment, confirm arrangement;

  出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation;

  雇傭關系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位/領導(be with the local newspaper).

  九、公共生活

  A、銀行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;

  B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;

  C、郵局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;

  D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;

  E、交通標示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.

  十、天氣場景

  A、天氣:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.

  B、活動:BBQ, laundry, camping.

  十一、其他

  A、集會活動:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;

  B、圖書館: library, librarian, overdue, fine;

  C、購物場所: department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer s, grocery。

  

  一、交通場景

  A、機場場景

  送別: airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.

  詢問: flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.

  登機: luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.

  機上: take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.

  故障: bad weather, mechanical problems.

  人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.

  B、事故場景

  交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

  事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.

  C、交通工具

  工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;

  工具的一部分:wheel, tyre, flat tyre, steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.

  二、家庭生活

  A、寫信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.

  B、電話: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.

  C、過節

  節日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;

  出游: travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.

  D、送禮:

  禮物: gift, present;

  場合: birthday, Christmas;

  贈送: give, buy for, get for, send, present.

  三、健康場景

  A、受傷: twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;

  B、外傷部位: shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;

  C、內傷部位: stomach, liver, lung, heart;

  D、檢查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;

  E、癥狀描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;

  F、建議處方: ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried food, quit smoking.

  G、相關人員: doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;

  H、醫療相關:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;

  I、診斷行為: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.

  四、娛樂場景

  A、陶冶情操

  票務:ticket, fare;

  觀賞活動:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;

  相關詞匯: channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com, thriller;

  參與活動: dance, disco, sing, karaoke.

  B、戶外活動

  出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;

  球賽:game, match, score, season, superstar.

  五、用餐場景:

  A、預定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;

  B、等待:hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;

  C、用餐: try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;

  D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;

  E、埋單: treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;

  六、學習場景

  A、選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;

  B、作業: report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;

  C、考試: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;

  D、教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;

  E、學生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.

  七、買賣場景

  A、買賣租賃: for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;

  B、廉價購買: on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;

  C、買書:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;

  D、買家具: furniture, furnish;

  E、其他: straw hat, TV set, model;

  F、廣告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate;

  八、工作場景

  A、找工作

  申請: apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;

  尋覓: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;

  面試: interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽: job hopping.

  B、辦公室

  工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment, confirm arrangement;

  出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation;

  雇傭關系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位/領導(be with the local newspaper).

  九、公共生活

  A、銀行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;

  B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;

  C、郵局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;

  D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;

  E、交通標示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.

  十、天氣場景

  A、天氣:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.

  B、活動:BBQ, laundry, camping.

  十一、其他

  A、集會活動:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;

  B、圖書館: library, librarian, overdue, fine;

  C、購物場所: department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer s, grocery。

  

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