语料库-国产精选一区-提供经典范文,国产精选视频,文案句子,国产精选第一页,常用文书,您的写作得力助手

英語四級考試真題形近詞辨析

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

英語四級考試真題形近詞辨析

  在英語四級考試中,針對詞義辨析而設計的題目占據了不小的比重。為了引起廣大讀者注意,本文從歷屆考題中選出一些涉及形近詞辨異的題目并試析如下。

  

  只選取了一部分英語四級形近詞的進行辨異,大家看完本文可以自己動手進行總結,這樣對你們會非常大有好處的,不過這樣做的前提條件是你有充足的時間。

  

  acquire 獲得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

  

  inquire 詢問,查詢。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 詢問;inquire about/upon 查問;inquire after (ones health) 問候;inquire into 調查。如:He inquired of all that were present.

  

  request 請求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

  

  require 需要;要求。如:We require extra help.

  

  (注:四個詞中只有inquire 可用作及物動詞)

  

  If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

  

  A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

  

  譯文:如果你想了解列車時刻表,請咨詢售票處。答案是B.

  

  2.

  

  affect 影響,感動,相當于influence.如;The climate affected his health.

  

  effect 產生,引起,用作名詞時表示效果、效應。如:The war effected changes all over the world.

  

  Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

  

  A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

  

  譯文:一旦擺脫了地球的引力,宇航員就被失重問題所困擾。答案是A.

  

  3.

  

  arise 產生,出現。如:Before they went out, a mist arose.

  

  rise 上升。如:The sun rises in the east.

  

  raise 舉起,升起,提出。如:A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

  

  arouse 喚醒,引起,激起。如:His behavior aroused suspicion.

  

  (注:四個詞中,arise與rise為不及物動詞)

  

  A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

  

  A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

  

  譯文:這種考試制度一旦出現,將會出現一個嶄新的局面。答案是A.

  

  Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

  

  A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

  

  譯文:一瞬間我們的希望升起又落下了。答案是C.

  

  4.

  

  emergency 緊急情況,不測事件。如:How will the disabled escape in an emergency?

  

  urgency 緊迫性,緊要程度,催逼。如:There is no urgency about this matter.

  

  A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .(02.12)

  

  A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency

  

  譯文:救火車必須有優先權,因為它一般要對付某種緊急情況。答案是C.

  

  5.

  

  extensive 廣博的,廣泛的。如:He is a scholar with an extensive knowledge of his subject.

  

  expansive 可擴大的,可擴展的。如:These are expansive materials.

  

  intensive 強烈的,精深的,密集的。如:They made an intensive study of the subject.

  

  expensive 費用大的,昂貴的。如:The car is too expensive to buy.

  

  It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. (96.1)

  

  A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive

  

  譯文:一個合格的教師必須具有良好的舉止和廣博的知識。答案是A.

  

  6.

  

  fee (職業性的咨詢或服務所收)費用,報名費,會費。如:doctors fees/a membership fee

  

  fare (車、船等)費用,購票所需費用。如:Train fares are going up again.

  

  Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonable. (02.12)

  

  A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs

  

  譯文:只要公共交通的收費更合理一些,城市的擁塞情況就可大大緩解。答案是B.

  

  7.

  

  fluid 流體,流動的。如:The political situation was fluid then.

  

  fluent 流暢的,流利的。如:He studied abroad for five years and spoke fluent English.

  

  flowing 流動的,飄垂的。如:She has long hair flowing down her back.

  

  Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese. (01.6)

  

  A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing

  

  譯文:雖然他生在美國,長在美國,卻能講流利的漢語。答案是C.

  

  8.

  

  live 現場直播的,有生命的。如:The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow. Live fish

  

  lively 有生氣的,鮮明的,生動的。如:She is as lively as a bird .

  

  alive 活的,有效力的,活動的。如:He is the greatest man alive. be alive with (因而活沃)

  

  living 活著的,逼真的,強烈的。如:She is the living image of her grandma.

  

  The football game comes to you from New York. (02.1)

  

  A) live B) lively C) alive D) living

  

  譯文:你收看的(美式)足球比賽是從紐約現場直播的。答案是A.

  

  9.

  

  preserve 保護,保藏,維持。如:Deep freezing is a good way to preserve food.

  

  reserve 儲備,預定,留作專用。如:I reserved three rooms at the hotel.

  

  retain 保持,保留,雇用。如:She retains a good memory of her childhood.

  

  sustain 支撐,維持,蒙受。如:The light shelf wont sustain all these books.

  

  Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening. (02.6)

  

  A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain

  

  譯文:我們想預定一張今晚五人用餐的餐桌。答案是B.

  

  10.

  

  symbol 符號,象征。如:Red is a symbol of danger.

  

  sign 記號,告示,跡象。如:There are signs of sorrow on her face.

  

  signal 信號,訊號。如:The ship is sending out signals for help.

  

  symptom 癥狀,表征。如:A persistent cough may be a symptom of pneumonia.

  

  Many people like white color as it is a of purity. (02.6)

  

  A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom

  

  譯文:許多人喜歡白色,因為它象征純潔。答案是A.

  

  11.

  

  valid 有效的,有充分根據的。如:The contract is valid for six months.

  

  vain 無益的,徒然的,自負的。如:She made a vain attempt to persuade him to come

  

  back.

  

  vacant 空的,未被占用的,空虛的。如:He applied for a vacant position.

  

  vague 不清楚的,含糊的,茫然的。如:I havent the vaguest idea of what they want.

  

  The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that lot. (02.6)

  

  A) valid B) vain C) vacant D) vague

  

  譯文:附近的男孩愛到那塊空地上打籃球。答案是C.

  

  在英語四級考試中,針對詞義辨析而設計的題目占據了不小的比重。為了引起廣大讀者注意,本文從歷屆考題中選出一些涉及形近詞辨異的題目并試析如下。

  

  只選取了一部分英語四級形近詞的進行辨異,大家看完本文可以自己動手進行總結,這樣對你們會非常大有好處的,不過這樣做的前提條件是你有充足的時間。

  

  acquire 獲得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

  

  inquire 詢問,查詢。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 詢問;inquire about/upon 查問;inquire after (ones health) 問候;inquire into 調查。如:He inquired of all that were present.

  

  request 請求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

  

  require 需要;要求。如:We require extra help.

  

  (注:四個詞中只有inquire 可用作及物動詞)

  

  If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

  

  A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

  

  譯文:如果你想了解列車時刻表,請咨詢售票處。答案是B.

  

  2.

  

  affect 影響,感動,相當于influence.如;The climate affected his health.

  

  effect 產生,引起,用作名詞時表示效果、效應。如:The war effected changes all over the world.

  

  Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

  

  A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

  

  譯文:一旦擺脫了地球的引力,宇航員就被失重問題所困擾。答案是A.

  

  3.

  

  arise 產生,出現。如:Before they went out, a mist arose.

  

  rise 上升。如:The sun rises in the east.

  

  raise 舉起,升起,提出。如:A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

  

  arouse 喚醒,引起,激起。如:His behavior aroused suspicion.

  

  (注:四個詞中,arise與rise為不及物動詞)

  

  A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

  

  A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

  

  譯文:這種考試制度一旦出現,將會出現一個嶄新的局面。答案是A.

  

  Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

  

  A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

  

  譯文:一瞬間我們的希望升起又落下了。答案是C.

  

  4.

  

  emergency 緊急情況,不測事件。如:How will the disabled escape in an emergency?

  

  urgency 緊迫性,緊要程度,催逼。如:There is no urgency about this matter.

  

  A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .(02.12)

  

  A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency

  

  譯文:救火車必須有優先權,因為它一般要對付某種緊急情況。答案是C.

  

  5.

  

  extensive 廣博的,廣泛的。如:He is a scholar with an extensive knowledge of his subject.

  

  expansive 可擴大的,可擴展的。如:These are expansive materials.

  

  intensive 強烈的,精深的,密集的。如:They made an intensive study of the subject.

  

  expensive 費用大的,昂貴的。如:The car is too expensive to buy.

  

  It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. (96.1)

  

  A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive

  

  譯文:一個合格的教師必須具有良好的舉止和廣博的知識。答案是A.

  

  6.

  

  fee (職業性的咨詢或服務所收)費用,報名費,會費。如:doctors fees/a membership fee

  

  fare (車、船等)費用,購票所需費用。如:Train fares are going up again.

  

  Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonable. (02.12)

  

  A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs

  

  譯文:只要公共交通的收費更合理一些,城市的擁塞情況就可大大緩解。答案是B.

  

  7.

  

  fluid 流體,流動的。如:The political situation was fluid then.

  

  fluent 流暢的,流利的。如:He studied abroad for five years and spoke fluent English.

  

  flowing 流動的,飄垂的。如:She has long hair flowing down her back.

  

  Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese. (01.6)

  

  A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing

  

  譯文:雖然他生在美國,長在美國,卻能講流利的漢語。答案是C.

  

  8.

  

  live 現場直播的,有生命的。如:The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow. Live fish

  

  lively 有生氣的,鮮明的,生動的。如:She is as lively as a bird .

  

  alive 活的,有效力的,活動的。如:He is the greatest man alive. be alive with (因而活沃)

  

  living 活著的,逼真的,強烈的。如:She is the living image of her grandma.

  

  The football game comes to you from New York. (02.1)

  

  A) live B) lively C) alive D) living

  

  譯文:你收看的(美式)足球比賽是從紐約現場直播的。答案是A.

  

  9.

  

  preserve 保護,保藏,維持。如:Deep freezing is a good way to preserve food.

  

  reserve 儲備,預定,留作專用。如:I reserved three rooms at the hotel.

  

  retain 保持,保留,雇用。如:She retains a good memory of her childhood.

  

  sustain 支撐,維持,蒙受。如:The light shelf wont sustain all these books.

  

  Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening. (02.6)

  

  A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain

  

  譯文:我們想預定一張今晚五人用餐的餐桌。答案是B.

  

  10.

  

  symbol 符號,象征。如:Red is a symbol of danger.

  

  sign 記號,告示,跡象。如:There are signs of sorrow on her face.

  

  signal 信號,訊號。如:The ship is sending out signals for help.

  

  symptom 癥狀,表征。如:A persistent cough may be a symptom of pneumonia.

  

  Many people like white color as it is a of purity. (02.6)

  

  A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom

  

  譯文:許多人喜歡白色,因為它象征純潔。答案是A.

  

  11.

  

  valid 有效的,有充分根據的。如:The contract is valid for six months.

  

  vain 無益的,徒然的,自負的。如:She made a vain attempt to persuade him to come

  

  back.

  

  vacant 空的,未被占用的,空虛的。如:He applied for a vacant position.

  

  vague 不清楚的,含糊的,茫然的。如:I havent the vaguest idea of what they want.

  

  The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that lot. (02.6)

  

  A) valid B) vain C) vacant D) vague

  

  譯文:附近的男孩愛到那塊空地上打籃球。答案是C.

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 全自动翻转振荡器-浸出式水平振荡器厂家-土壤干燥箱价格-常州普天仪器 | 超细粉碎机|超微气流磨|气流分级机|粉体改性设备|超微粉碎设备-山东埃尔派粉碎机厂家 | 地磅-电子地磅维修-电子吊秤-汽车衡-无人值守系统-公路治超-鹰牌衡器 | 注塑模具_塑料模具_塑胶模具_范仕达【官网】_东莞模具设计与制造加工厂家 | 深圳成考网-深圳成人高考报名网 深圳工程师职称评定条件及流程_深圳职称评审_职称评审-职称网 | 数年网路-免费在线工具您的在线工具箱-shuyear.com | 本安接线盒-本安电路用接线盒-本安分线盒-矿用电话接线盒-JHH生产厂家-宁波龙亿电子科技有限公司 | MVR蒸发器厂家-多效蒸发器-工业废水蒸发器厂家-康景辉集团官网 | 消防泵-XBD单级卧式/立式消防泵-上海塑泉泵阀(集团)有限公司 | 广州中央空调回收,二手中央空调回收,旧空调回收,制冷设备回收,冷气机组回收公司-广州益夫制冷设备回收公司 | 低压载波电能表-单相导轨式电能表-华邦电力科技股份有限公司-智能物联网综合管理平台 | TwistDx恒温扩增-RAA等温-Jackson抗体-默瑞(上海)生物科技有限公司 | 数显恒温油浴-电砂浴-高温油浴振荡器-常州迈科诺仪器有限公司 | 净化车间装修_合肥厂房无尘室设计_合肥工厂洁净工程装修公司-安徽盛世和居装饰 | 济南宣传册设计-画册设计_济南莫都品牌设计公司 | 电梯装饰-北京万达中意电梯装饰有限公司| 济南侦探调查-济南调查取证-山东私家侦探-山东白豹调查咨询公司 密集架|电动密集架|移动密集架|黑龙江档案密集架-大量现货厂家销售 | 天助网 - 中小企业全网推广平台_生态整合营销知名服务商_天助网采购优选 | led全彩屏-室内|学校|展厅|p3|户外|会议室|圆柱|p2.5LED显示屏-LED显示屏价格-LED互动地砖屏_蕙宇屏科技 | 施工电梯_齿条货梯_烟囱电梯_物料提升机-河南大诚机械制造有限公司 | 医学模型生产厂家-显微手术模拟训练器-仿真手术模拟训练系统-北京医教科技 | 天坛家具官网| 光纤测温-荧光光纤测温系统-福州华光天锐光电科技有限公司 | 磨煤机配件-高铬辊套-高铬衬板-立磨辊套-盐山县宏润电力设备有限公司 | 土壤养分检测仪|土壤水分|土壤紧实度测定仪|土壤墒情监测系统-土壤仪器网 | 济南展厅设计施工_数字化展厅策划设计施工公司_山东锐尚文化传播有限公司 | 河南橡胶接头厂家,河南波纹补偿器厂家,河南可曲挠橡胶软连接,河南套筒补偿器厂家-河南正大阀门 | 智能监控-安防监控-监控系统安装-弱电工程公司_成都万全电子 | 天津中都白癜风医院_天津白癜风医院_天津治疗白癜风 | 钢丝绳探伤仪-钢丝绳检测仪-钢丝绳探伤设备-洛阳泰斯特探伤技术有限公司 | 臭氧实验装置_实验室臭氧发生器-北京同林臭氧装置网 | MES系统工业智能终端_生产管理看板/安灯/ESOP/静电监控_讯鹏科技 | 捷码低代码平台 - 3D数字孪生_大数据可视化开发平台「免费体验」 | 尾轮组_头轮组_矿用刮板_厢式刮板机_铸石刮板机厂家-双驰机械 | 低合金板|安阳低合金板|河南低合金板|高强度板|桥梁板_安阳润兴 北京租车牌|京牌指标租赁|小客车指标出租 | 多米诺-多米诺世界纪录团队-多米诺世界-多米诺团队培训-多米诺公关活动-多米诺创意广告-多米诺大型表演-多米诺专业赛事 | 手术示教系统-数字化手术室系统-林之硕医疗云智能视频平台 | 铝镁锰板厂家_进口钛锌板_铝镁锰波浪板_铝镁锰墙面板_铝镁锰屋面-杭州军晟金属建筑材料 | 真空粉体取样阀,电动楔式闸阀,电动针型阀-耐苛尔(上海)自动化仪表有限公司 | 嘉兴恒升声级计-湖南衡仪声级计-杭州爱华多功能声级计-上海邦沃仪器设备有限公司 | 培训中心-翰香原香酥板栗饼加盟店总部-正宗板栗酥饼技术 |