语料库-国产精选一区-提供经典范文,国产精选视频,文案句子,国产精选第一页,常用文书,您的写作得力助手

2023考研英語閱讀睡眠與月相

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2023考研英語閱讀睡眠與月相

  Sleep and the phases of the Moon

  睡眠與月相

  Lunacy?

  精神失常?

  People do not sleep easy on nights when there is afull Moon

  月圓之夜,不能安眠

  IT SOUNDS like an idea dreamed up over a fewbeers in the pub one evening.

  這聽起來就像某晚在酒吧喝了幾杯啤酒后的胡說八道。

  And that, those involved freely admit, is exactly what it was.

  提出這個觀點的人也坦誠的這電子的確就是這么來的。

  As Christian Cajochen and his colleagues put it in their paper on the matter in CurrentBiology, We just thought of it after a drink in a local bar one evening at full Moon.

  他的同事和Christian Cajochen將有關睡眠與月相研究的論文放到了《當代生物學》上,我們就是月圓的那晚在附近一個酒吧喝了幾杯才想到的。

  It was a way of testing the persistent but unproven idea that the full Moon affects humanbehaviour, generally for the worse.

  這是個未經證實的測試持久性的方法,滿月會影響人的行為,總的來說,它將惡化你的行為。

  In prescientific days this was expressed in terms like moonstruck and lunatic.

  現代科學出現以前,這種情況被稱作月色撩人或者癡狂。

  And it found even more sinistermanifestation in the form of the lycanthrope, who did not sleep when the Moon was full,

  研究發現,甚至還有更多像狼人一樣的兇神惡煞,他們在月圓之夜化成狼的樣子,

  but turned into a wolf instead.

  而不是像往常一般睡去。

  Though few now believe in werewolves some modern thinkers still suspect the Moon s phaseaffects sleep patterns,

  盡管如今已經很少人相信狼人的存在,但一些當代思想家仍懷疑月相會影響睡眠模式,

  and on that particular moonlit night Dr Cajochen and his buddies realised they already hadthe data needed to find out.

  而且就在這個不同尋常的月夜Cajochen博士和同僚們才意識到,他們早已掌握了本想挖掘的數據。

  Those data came from a study on body clocks and sleep patterns they had conducted adecade earlier at the Centre for Chronobiology at the University of Basel,where they work.

  這些數據來自10年前他們所在的瑞士巴塞爾大學時間生物學中心,一個關于生物鐘與睡眠研究。

  Between 2000 and 2003 they had looked at the effect of the daily body clock on the sleeppatterns of 33 volunteers.

  那次試驗在2000至2003年間曾觀察過33名志愿者在日常生物鐘下的睡眠模式。

  The protocol they had used was perfect.

  研究所使用的方法無懈可擊。

  Volunteers were shut away from daylight for days at a time, so their sleep patterns could notbe affected by the illumination a full Moon brings.

  研究期間,志愿者都與日光隔絕,所以觀察對象就不會對滿月的月光產生反映。

  And it was also the ultimate in double-blind experiments.

  這也是一個終極雙盲試驗。

  Neither the participants nor the organisers could possibly have been biased by knowing theexperiment was intended to look at the effect of the full Moon, since at the time it wasconducted it wasn t.

  志愿者和組織者都不可能因知道此次研究是針對滿月帶來的效應而出現偏差,當時實驗結果沒有說明兩者之間有關聯。

  A few days number-crunching gave Dr Cajochen and his team what they were looking for.

  經過幾天的計算后,Cajochen博士小組得到了他們想要的數據。

  And the answer was yes, the phase of the Moon does affect human sleep patterns, evenwhen the human involved cannot possibly see the Moon.

  并得到了肯定的答案,月相的確影響著人們的睡眠,即使參加研究的志愿者不能看到月亮。

  Electroencephalography showed that the volunteers slept, on average, 20 minutes lessaround the time of the full Moon.

  腦電波圖顯示了他們的睡眠腦電圖,平均來說,將近月圓或者剛過滿月那幾天,人們睡得比平常少20分鐘。

  It also took them five minutes longer to get to sleep, their delta activity was 30% lowerthan at other times, their level of melatonin, a sleep-related hormone, was reduced, andthey reported, subjectively, that they had not slept as well as usual.

  而且入睡時間也比平時多需要5分鐘,他們的是平日幅度的30%。他們體內的一種與睡眠相關的黑色素荷爾蒙減少,而且研究對象也主觀地反映他們不像平常那樣睡得香腦波幅度。

  Nor was any of this connected, in female volunteers, with their menstrual cycles.

  而女性志愿者的試驗數據顯示,她們的生理周期與這些睡眠時間和激素水平中的任何一個都沒有關系。

  Lest any astrologer reading this result get cocky, Dr Cajochen does not believe that what hehas found is directly influenced by the Moon through, say, some tidal effect.

  以免有些占星師洋洋得意,Cajochen博士認為,他所得出的規律并不是由月亮通過某種潮汐導致的。

  What he thinks he has discovered is an additional hand on the body s clock-face.

  他認為這些研究結果只是往生物鐘表盤上多加了一個指針。

  Besides the well-known endogenous daily cycle which the experiment originally studied, thereis also an endogenous monthly cycle entrained to the Moon by unconscious observationover a long period of the light from the heavenly bodies concerned.

  除眾所周知的自身的日循環外,這也是研究最初的目的,身體還有一個受到月亮調控的內在月循環,這是長期以來在對天體不經意的觀察中得到的啟示。

  Lunar cycles exist in other species so this is not, as it were, a lunatic idea.

  月亮運轉周期對其他物種也影響,這并不是異想天開。

  But those species that have been studied are animals like marine iguanas, for whomknowing the tides is important.

  被研究的動物對象包括海蜥蜴,潮汐對它來說非常重要。

  What use an ingrained lunar calendar is to a human being remains to be determined.

  什么使陰歷扎根于人類社會當中仍是一個迷。

  Perhaps sleeping lightly on moonlit nights was a defence mechanism against predators.Wolves, for example.

  也許在月光明亮的夜晚淺睡是對狼人等肉食動物的防御機制。

  

  Sleep and the phases of the Moon

  睡眠與月相

  Lunacy?

  精神失常?

  People do not sleep easy on nights when there is afull Moon

  月圓之夜,不能安眠

  IT SOUNDS like an idea dreamed up over a fewbeers in the pub one evening.

  這聽起來就像某晚在酒吧喝了幾杯啤酒后的胡說八道。

  And that, those involved freely admit, is exactly what it was.

  提出這個觀點的人也坦誠的這電子的確就是這么來的。

  As Christian Cajochen and his colleagues put it in their paper on the matter in CurrentBiology, We just thought of it after a drink in a local bar one evening at full Moon.

  他的同事和Christian Cajochen將有關睡眠與月相研究的論文放到了《當代生物學》上,我們就是月圓的那晚在附近一個酒吧喝了幾杯才想到的。

  It was a way of testing the persistent but unproven idea that the full Moon affects humanbehaviour, generally for the worse.

  這是個未經證實的測試持久性的方法,滿月會影響人的行為,總的來說,它將惡化你的行為。

  In prescientific days this was expressed in terms like moonstruck and lunatic.

  現代科學出現以前,這種情況被稱作月色撩人或者癡狂。

  And it found even more sinistermanifestation in the form of the lycanthrope, who did not sleep when the Moon was full,

  研究發現,甚至還有更多像狼人一樣的兇神惡煞,他們在月圓之夜化成狼的樣子,

  but turned into a wolf instead.

  而不是像往常一般睡去。

  Though few now believe in werewolves some modern thinkers still suspect the Moon s phaseaffects sleep patterns,

  盡管如今已經很少人相信狼人的存在,但一些當代思想家仍懷疑月相會影響睡眠模式,

  and on that particular moonlit night Dr Cajochen and his buddies realised they already hadthe data needed to find out.

  而且就在這個不同尋常的月夜Cajochen博士和同僚們才意識到,他們早已掌握了本想挖掘的數據。

  Those data came from a study on body clocks and sleep patterns they had conducted adecade earlier at the Centre for Chronobiology at the University of Basel,where they work.

  這些數據來自10年前他們所在的瑞士巴塞爾大學時間生物學中心,一個關于生物鐘與睡眠研究。

  Between 2000 and 2003 they had looked at the effect of the daily body clock on the sleeppatterns of 33 volunteers.

  那次試驗在2000至2003年間曾觀察過33名志愿者在日常生物鐘下的睡眠模式。

  The protocol they had used was perfect.

  研究所使用的方法無懈可擊。

  Volunteers were shut away from daylight for days at a time, so their sleep patterns could notbe affected by the illumination a full Moon brings.

  研究期間,志愿者都與日光隔絕,所以觀察對象就不會對滿月的月光產生反映。

  And it was also the ultimate in double-blind experiments.

  這也是一個終極雙盲試驗。

  Neither the participants nor the organisers could possibly have been biased by knowing theexperiment was intended to look at the effect of the full Moon, since at the time it wasconducted it wasn t.

  志愿者和組織者都不可能因知道此次研究是針對滿月帶來的效應而出現偏差,當時實驗結果沒有說明兩者之間有關聯。

  A few days number-crunching gave Dr Cajochen and his team what they were looking for.

  經過幾天的計算后,Cajochen博士小組得到了他們想要的數據。

  And the answer was yes, the phase of the Moon does affect human sleep patterns, evenwhen the human involved cannot possibly see the Moon.

  并得到了肯定的答案,月相的確影響著人們的睡眠,即使參加研究的志愿者不能看到月亮。

  Electroencephalography showed that the volunteers slept, on average, 20 minutes lessaround the time of the full Moon.

  腦電波圖顯示了他們的睡眠腦電圖,平均來說,將近月圓或者剛過滿月那幾天,人們睡得比平常少20分鐘。

  It also took them five minutes longer to get to sleep, their delta activity was 30% lowerthan at other times, their level of melatonin, a sleep-related hormone, was reduced, andthey reported, subjectively, that they had not slept as well as usual.

  而且入睡時間也比平時多需要5分鐘,他們的是平日幅度的30%。他們體內的一種與睡眠相關的黑色素荷爾蒙減少,而且研究對象也主觀地反映他們不像平常那樣睡得香腦波幅度。

  Nor was any of this connected, in female volunteers, with their menstrual cycles.

  而女性志愿者的試驗數據顯示,她們的生理周期與這些睡眠時間和激素水平中的任何一個都沒有關系。

  Lest any astrologer reading this result get cocky, Dr Cajochen does not believe that what hehas found is directly influenced by the Moon through, say, some tidal effect.

  以免有些占星師洋洋得意,Cajochen博士認為,他所得出的規律并不是由月亮通過某種潮汐導致的。

  What he thinks he has discovered is an additional hand on the body s clock-face.

  他認為這些研究結果只是往生物鐘表盤上多加了一個指針。

  Besides the well-known endogenous daily cycle which the experiment originally studied, thereis also an endogenous monthly cycle entrained to the Moon by unconscious observationover a long period of the light from the heavenly bodies concerned.

  除眾所周知的自身的日循環外,這也是研究最初的目的,身體還有一個受到月亮調控的內在月循環,這是長期以來在對天體不經意的觀察中得到的啟示。

  Lunar cycles exist in other species so this is not, as it were, a lunatic idea.

  月亮運轉周期對其他物種也影響,這并不是異想天開。

  But those species that have been studied are animals like marine iguanas, for whomknowing the tides is important.

  被研究的動物對象包括海蜥蜴,潮汐對它來說非常重要。

  What use an ingrained lunar calendar is to a human being remains to be determined.

  什么使陰歷扎根于人類社會當中仍是一個迷。

  Perhaps sleeping lightly on moonlit nights was a defence mechanism against predators.Wolves, for example.

  也許在月光明亮的夜晚淺睡是對狼人等肉食動物的防御機制。

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 地磅-地秤-江阴/无锡地磅-江阴天亿计量设备有限公司_ | 蓝莓施肥机,智能施肥机,自动施肥机,水肥一体化项目,水肥一体机厂家,小型施肥机,圣大节水,滴灌施工方案,山东圣大节水科技有限公司官网17864474793 | Akribis直线电机_直线模组_力矩电机_直线电机平台|雅科贝思Akribis-杭州摩森机电科技有限公司 | 厦门ISO认证|厦门ISO9001认证|厦门ISO14001认证|厦门ISO45001认证-艾索咨询专注ISO认证行业 | 山东PE给水管厂家,山东双壁波纹管,山东钢带增强波纹管,山东PE穿线管,山东PE农田灌溉管,山东MPP电力保护套管-山东德诺塑业有限公司 | 传动滚筒_厂家-淄博海恒机械制造厂 | 气弹簧定制-气动杆-可控气弹簧-不锈钢阻尼器-工业气弹簧-可调节气弹簧厂家-常州巨腾气弹簧供应商 | 广州企亚 - 数码直喷、白墨印花、源头厂家、透气无手感方案服务商! | 智能化的检漏仪_气密性测试仪_流量测试仪_流阻阻力测试仪_呼吸管快速检漏仪_连接器防水测试仪_车载镜头测试仪_奥图自动化科技 | 【同风运车官网】一站式汽车托运服务平台,验车满意再付款 | 空冷器|空气冷却器|空水冷却器-无锡赛迪森机械有限公司[官网] | CE认证_FCC认证_CCC认证_MFI认证_UN38.3认证-微测检测 CNAS实验室 | 骨密度检测仪_骨密度分析仪_骨密度仪_动脉硬化检测仪专业生产厂家【品源医疗】 | 神超官网_焊接圆锯片_高速钢锯片_硬质合金锯片_浙江神超锯业制造有限公司 | 定制异形重型钢格栅板/钢格板_定做踏步板/排水沟盖板_钢格栅板批发厂家-河北圣墨金属制品有限公司 | 钢衬玻璃厂家,钢衬玻璃管道 -山东东兴扬防腐设备有限公司 | 手板_手板模型制作_cnc手板加工厂-东莞天泓 | ICP备案查询_APP备案查询_小程序备案查询 - 备案巴巴 | CCE素质教育博览会 | CCE素博会 | 教育展 | 美育展 | 科教展 | 素质教育展 | 硬度计,金相磨抛机_厂家-莱州华煜众信试验仪器有限公司 | 安徽净化板_合肥岩棉板厂家_玻镁板厂家_安徽科艺美洁净科技有限公司 | 重庆钣金加工厂家首页-专业定做监控电视墙_操作台 | 浙江美尔凯特智能厨卫股份有限公司 | 航空障碍灯_高中低光强航空障碍灯_民航许可认证航空警示灯厂家-东莞市天翔航天科技有限公司 | 自进式锚杆-自钻式中空注浆锚杆-洛阳恒诺锚固锚杆生产厂家 | 小学教案模板_中学教师优秀教案_高中教学设计模板_教育巴巴 | 浙江富广阀门有限公司| 无菌检查集菌仪,微生物限度仪器-苏州长留仪器百科 | 温泉机设备|温泉小镇规划设计|碳酸泉设备 - 大连连邦温泉科技 | 耐高温风管_耐高温软管_食品级软管_吸尘管_钢丝软管_卫生级软管_塑料波纹管-东莞市鑫翔宇软管有限公司 | 通辽信息港 - 免费发布房产、招聘、求职、二手、商铺等信息 www.tlxxg.net | 背压阀|减压器|不锈钢减压器|减压阀|卫生级背压阀|单向阀|背压阀厂家-上海沃原自控阀门有限公司 本安接线盒-本安电路用接线盒-本安分线盒-矿用电话接线盒-JHH生产厂家-宁波龙亿电子科技有限公司 | 鹤壁创新仪器公司-全自动量热仪,定硫仪,煤炭测硫仪,灰熔点测定仪,快速自动测氢仪,工业分析仪,煤质化验仪器 | 液压油缸生产厂家-山东液压站-济南捷兴液压机电设备有限公司 | 拖链电缆_柔性电缆_伺服电缆_坦克链电缆-深圳市顺电工业电缆有限公司 | 双相钢_双相不锈钢_双相钢圆钢棒_双相不锈钢报价「海新双相钢」 双能x射线骨密度检测仪_dxa骨密度仪_双能x线骨密度仪_品牌厂家【品源医疗】 | 便携式高压氧舱-微压氧舱-核生化洗消系统-公众洗消站-洗消帐篷-北京利盟救援 | 不锈钢复合板厂家_钛钢复合板批发_铜铝复合板供应-威海泓方金属复合材料股份有限公司 | 合肥升降机-合肥升降货梯-安徽升降平台「厂家直销」-安徽鼎升自动化科技有限公司 | 定时排水阀/排气阀-仪表三通旋塞阀-直角式脉冲电磁阀-永嘉良科阀门有限公司 | 剪刃_纵剪机刀片_分条机刀片-南京雷德机械有限公司 |