wait ?

　　[誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　[析] wait是不及物動詞，等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up為不睡覺等候某事，如： Ill wait up tonight.?

　　walk ?

　　[誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　[析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　want ?

　　[誤] The flowers want to water.?

　　[正] The flowers want watering.?

　　[析] want在這里作為需要講，其后加動名詞。這句話的意思是這花需要澆水。?

　　[誤] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　[析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?

　　wash ?

　　[誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　[析] do washing為洗衣服，是固定搭配。?

　　watch ?

　　[誤] Your watch is what time??

　　[正] What time is it by your watch??

　　[析] 一定要記住英文的習慣用法。?

　　[誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　[析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?

　　way ?

　　[誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　[析] in the way 為擋道，而on the way為在路上，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是順便說，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　[誤] The students were on their way to home.?

　　[正] The students were on their way home.?

　　[析] home在這里為副詞。?

　　wear ?

　　[誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?

　　what ?

　　[誤] I want to know what to do it??

　　[正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??

　　[正] I want to know how to do it??

　　[析] what是疑問代詞，而how是疑問副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?

　　when ?

　　[誤] Id cook you nice meal when youd come home in the evening.?

　　[正] Id cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　[析] 在when引導的狀語從句中，要用一般時表示將來，即主句中是將來時，從句中應用一般現在時，如主句中是過去將來時，從句中應用一般過去時。如： Ill be back when you come back from school.?

　　[誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[析] 復合句中只有當主句的主語與從句的主語一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.?

　　[誤] Well go to the park when it doesnt rain tomorrow. ?

　　[正] Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.?

　　[析] if用來表示不能肯定的事如果發生會如何;而when用來表示肯定會發生或很可能會發生的事情，如： Ill see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I dont know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　[正] I dont know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　[析] when所引出的賓語從句如果是表示將來的動作要用將來時，而不是像時間狀語從句中用一般時表示將來。

　　where ?

　　[誤] I dont know where to go to.?

　　[正] I dont know where to go.?

　　[析] where是疑問副詞。?

　　whether ?

　　[誤] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　[析] if不能引導主語從句。上句中it是形式主語，其后的從句才是真正的主語從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　① I didnt know whether youll go or not. (因句中有or not選項。)?

　　② He didnt know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　?、?Im interested in whether hell go. (因作介詞的賓語從句。)?

　?、?I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語從句。)?

　?、?Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同，其意就變為如果你能來請通知我。而用whether則意為讓我知道你是否能來。)?

　　who ?

　　[誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[析] 在這個句式中do you think應看作插入語，所以原句應為Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　[誤] From who was the gift??

　　[正] From whom was the gift??

　　[正] Who was that gift from??

　　[析] 在句首時現代英語常用who取代whom，而在緊跟介詞時則不能用who來取代whom.?

　　why ?

　　[誤] Why not to go to the park??

　　[正] Why not go to the park??

　　[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式，也可以用why dont you go with her??

　　win ?

　　[誤] We have won your class.?

　　[正] We have beaten your class.?

　　[析] win 是及物動詞，其后的賓語應是比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金，如： Which team won the football match?而beat是指打敗對手、敵人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (請注意，beat是不規則動詞，其過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為beaten. )?

　　wish ?

　　[誤] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　[正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　[析] hope不能加賓語再加賓語補足語，而wish則可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走運。)?

　　without ?

　　[誤] I cant do this work well without you help me.?

　　[正] I cant do this work well without your help.?

　　[析] without其后接動名詞或名詞而不接從句。?

　　work ?

　　[誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　[析] 找工作一般應為to find a job，而works作為工作講為不可數名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也不可用復數。當work作為作品、著作講時，為可數名詞，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為工廠講時單復數形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主語時其謂語動詞可用單數，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　write ?

　　[誤] You may write with ink.?

　　[正] You may write in ink.?

　　[正] You may write with a pen.?

　　[析] 用寫這一表達法要看用的是什么： 如果用鋼筆則應用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時則要用in.、?

　　Y?

　　yesterday ?

　　[誤] I came across my old friend yesterday night.?

　　[正] I came across my old friend last night.?

　　[析] 昨晚應譯為last night.

　　wait ?

　　[誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　[析] wait是不及物動詞，等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up為不睡覺等候某事，如： Ill wait up tonight.?

　　walk ?

　　[誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　[析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　want ?

　　[誤] The flowers want to water.?

　　[正] The flowers want watering.?

　　[析] want在這里作為需要講，其后加動名詞。這句話的意思是這花需要澆水。?

　　[誤] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　[析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?

　　wash ?

　　[誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　[析] do washing為洗衣服，是固定搭配。?

　　watch ?

　　[誤] Your watch is what time??

　　[正] What time is it by your watch??

　　[析] 一定要記住英文的習慣用法。?

　　[誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　[析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?

　　way ?

　　[誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　[析] in the way 為擋道，而on the way為在路上，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是順便說，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　[誤] The students were on their way to home.?

　　[正] The students were on their way home.?

　　[析] home在這里為副詞。?

　　wear ?

　　[誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?

　　what ?

　　[誤] I want to know what to do it??

　　[正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??

　　[正] I want to know how to do it??

　　[析] what是疑問代詞，而how是疑問副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?

　　when ?

　　[誤] Id cook you nice meal when youd come home in the evening.?

　　[正] Id cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　[析] 在when引導的狀語從句中，要用一般時表示將來，即主句中是將來時，從句中應用一般現在時，如主句中是過去將來時，從句中應用一般過去時。如： Ill be back when you come back from school.?

　　[誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[析] 復合句中只有當主句的主語與從句的主語一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.?

　　[誤] Well go to the park when it doesnt rain tomorrow. ?

　　[正] Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.?

　　[析] if用來表示不能肯定的事如果發生會如何;而when用來表示肯定會發生或很可能會發生的事情，如： Ill see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I dont know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　[正] I dont know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　[析] when所引出的賓語從句如果是表示將來的動作要用將來時，而不是像時間狀語從句中用一般時表示將來。

　　where ?

　　[誤] I dont know where to go to.?

　　[正] I dont know where to go.?

　　[析] where是疑問副詞。?

　　whether ?

　　[誤] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　[析] if不能引導主語從句。上句中it是形式主語，其后的從句才是真正的主語從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　① I didnt know whether youll go or not. (因句中有or not選項。)?

　　② He didnt know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　?、?Im interested in whether hell go. (因作介詞的賓語從句。)?

　　④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語從句。)?

　?、?Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同，其意就變為如果你能來請通知我。而用whether則意為讓我知道你是否能來。)?

　　who ?

　　[誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[析] 在這個句式中do you think應看作插入語，所以原句應為Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　[誤] From who was the gift??

　　[正] From whom was the gift??

　　[正] Who was that gift from??

　　[析] 在句首時現代英語常用who取代whom，而在緊跟介詞時則不能用who來取代whom.?

　　why ?

　　[誤] Why not to go to the park??

　　[正] Why not go to the park??

　　[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式，也可以用why dont you go with her??

　　win ?

　　[誤] We have won your class.?

　　[正] We have beaten your class.?

　　[析] win 是及物動詞，其后的賓語應是比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金，如： Which team won the football match?而beat是指打敗對手、敵人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (請注意，beat是不規則動詞，其過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為beaten. )?

　　wish ?

　　[誤] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　[正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　[析] hope不能加賓語再加賓語補足語，而wish則可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走運。)?

　　without ?

　　[誤] I cant do this work well without you help me.?

　　[正] I cant do this work well without your help.?

　　[析] without其后接動名詞或名詞而不接從句。?

　　work ?

　　[誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　[析] 找工作一般應為to find a job，而works作為工作講為不可數名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也不可用復數。當work作為作品、著作講時，為可數名詞，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為工廠講時單復數形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主語時其謂語動詞可用單數，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　write ?

　　[誤] You may write with ink.?

　　[正] You may write in ink.?

　　[正] You may write with a pen.?

　　[析] 用寫這一表達法要看用的是什么： 如果用鋼筆則應用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時則要用in.、?

　　Y?

　　yesterday ?

　　[誤] I came across my old friend yesterday night.?

　　[正] I came across my old friend last night.?

　　[析] 昨晚應譯為last night.